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Data as of Nov 5, 2026

78.157.0.0/20

56 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

Company for communications services A1 Makedonija DOOEL Skopje

Announcement
78.157.0.0/19
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS43612
Type
Mobile
56% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
56
1.4% of its addresses · 30 days
Spread
6 of 16
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
33
selling exits here
Oct 6, 2026 – Nov 4, 2026

Exits seen per day

281 observations

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
78.157.4.0/24017
78.157.1.0/24016
78.157.0.0/24012
78.157.5.0/2407
78.157.6.0/2402
78.157.9.0/2402

Proxy providers listing exits

  • AnyIP
  • BirdProxies
  • BottingTools
  • ByteProxies
  • CliProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Decodo
  • EZProxies
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • GloryCloud
  • IPFly
  • KindProxy
  • Kookey
  • LemonBright
  • Maskify
  • MoMoProxy
  • NextProxy
  • Novada
  • Proxio
  • Proxmint
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyRack
  • PuraRoute
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • RoamProxy
  • Shifter
  • SwiftProxy
  • TalorData
  • Thordata
  • VitalExclusive

Announcements

Nesting

More-specifics by size

Sized by addresses, colored by each announcement's type. Click a tile with children to zoom in, a leaf to open it.
More specific

Announcements inside

PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
78.157.0.0/24
since Nov 2021
AS16333Mobile12Company for communications services A1 Makedonija DOOEL Skopje
78.157.1.0/24
since Dec 2020
AS16333Mobile16Company for communications services A1 Makedonija DOOEL Skopje
78.157.2.0/24
since Jul 2025
AS16333MobileCompany for communications services A1 Makedonija DOOEL Skopje
78.157.3.0/24
since Jan 2019
AS16333MobileCompany for communications services A1 Makedonija DOOEL Skopje
78.157.4.0/24
since Jun 2019
AS16333Mobile17Company for communications services A1 Makedonija DOOEL Skopje
78.157.5.0/24
since Nov 2019
AS16333Mobile7Company for communications services A1 Makedonija DOOEL Skopje
78.157.6.0/24
since Oct 2020
AS16333Mobile2Company for communications services A1 Makedonija DOOEL Skopje
78.157.8.0/24
since Feb 2023
AS16333MobileCompany for communications services A1 Makedonija DOOEL Skopje
78.157.9.0/24
since Oct 2022
AS16333Mobile2Company for communications services A1 Makedonija DOOEL Skopje

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
78.157.0.0/198,192MK-NOVOPERATOR-20070827Company for communications services A1 Makedonija DOOEL Skopje (ORG-NODS1-RIPE) · MKALLOCATED PAAug 27, 2007abuse@vipoperator.mk
└ 78.157.0.0/204,096MK-A1-INTERNETunknownASSIGNED PANov 27, 2019abuse@vipoperator.mk
via MK-NOVOPERATOR-20070827

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

4,096 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Mobile2,30456%9
Residential1,79244%2

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Announced by

Covering announcement 78.157.0.0/19

Prefix
78.157.0.0/19
Announced by
AS43612 Company for communications services A1 Makedonija DOOEL Skopje
Type
Residential
Proxy exits
142
RPKI
RPKI valid
Netname
MK-NOVOPERATOR-20070827
Registrant
Company for communications services A1 Makedonija DOOEL Skopje
RIR
RIPE NCC
Origin network

AS43612

MK
Name
Company for communications services A1 Makedonija DOOEL Skopje
Type
Internet provider
Registered
Aug 31, 2007
Domain
a1.mk
Website
www.a1.mk/
Spamhaus ASN-DROP
not listed