Data as of Nov 15, 2026
78.157.0.0/20
77 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysCompany for communications services A1 Makedonija DOOEL Skopje
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
77
1.9% of its addresses · 30 days
Spread
7 of 16
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
48
selling exits here
Oct 16, 2026 – Nov 14, 2026
Exits seen per day
481 observations
/24s with the most always-on exits
| /24 | Always-on exits | Proxy exits | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 78.157.4.0/24 | 0 | 34 | |
| 78.157.0.0/24 | 0 | 14 | |
| 78.157.5.0/24 | 0 | 12 | |
| 78.157.1.0/24 | 0 | 11 | |
| 78.157.6.0/24 | 0 | 4 | |
| 78.157.9.0/24 | 0 | 2 | |
| 78.157.3.0/24 | 0 | 1 |
Proxy providers listing exits
- AnyIP
- BirdProxies
- BottingTools
- ByteProxies
- CliProxy
- DataImpulse
- Decodo
- EVOPROXY
- EZProxies
- FLAMEPROXIES_BASIC
- FastProxy
- FlashProxy
- GEEKPROXY_TURBO
- GloryCloud
- IPFly
- IPRoyal
- KindProxy
- KocerRoxy
- Kookey
- LemonBright
- Maskify
- MoMoProxy
- NextProxy
- NiuProxy
- Novada
- PROXYSCRAPE
- Proxies.fo
- Proxio
- Proxiware
- Proxmint
- Proxy4U
- ProxyGeo
- ProxyRack
- ProxyWing
- PuraRoute
- Q2IP
- RainProxy
- RapidProxy
- RoamProxy
- Shifter
- SwiftProxy
- TORCHPROXIES_PREMIUM
- TORCHPROXIES_X
- TalorData
- Thordata
- ThunderProxy
- VitalExclusive
- ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
Announcements
Nesting
More-specifics by size
Sized by addresses, colored by each announcement's type. Click a tile with children to zoom in, a leaf to open it.
More specific
Announcements inside
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 78.157.0.0/24 since Nov 2021 | AS16333 | Mobile | 14 | Company for communications services A1 Makedonija DOOEL Skopje | |
| 78.157.1.0/24 since Dec 2020 | AS16333 | Mobile | 11 | Company for communications services A1 Makedonija DOOEL Skopje | |
| 78.157.2.0/24 since Jul 2025 | AS16333 | Mobile | Company for communications services A1 Makedonija DOOEL Skopje | ||
| 78.157.3.0/24 since Jan 2019 | AS16333 | Mobile | 1 | Company for communications services A1 Makedonija DOOEL Skopje | |
| 78.157.4.0/24 since Jun 2019 | AS16333 | Mobile | 34 | Company for communications services A1 Makedonija DOOEL Skopje | |
| 78.157.5.0/24 since Nov 2019 | AS16333 | Mobile | 12 | Company for communications services A1 Makedonija DOOEL Skopje | |
| 78.157.6.0/24 since Oct 2020 | AS16333 | Mobile | 4 | Company for communications services A1 Makedonija DOOEL Skopje | |
| 78.157.8.0/24 since Feb 2023 | AS16333 | Mobile | Company for communications services A1 Makedonija DOOEL Skopje | ||
| 78.157.9.0/24 since Oct 2022 | AS16333 | Mobile | 2 | Company for communications services A1 Makedonija DOOEL Skopje |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 78.157.0.0/19 | 8,192 | MK-NOVOPERATOR-20070827 | Company for communications services A1 Makedonija DOOEL Skopje (ORG-NODS1-RIPE) · MK | ALLOCATED PA | Aug 27, 2007 | abuse@ |
| └ 78.157.0.0/20 | 4,096 | MK-A1-INTERNET | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 27, 2019 | abuse@ via MK-NOVOPERATOR-20070827 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Composition
The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.
Announced space
Address share
Announced space
Types across the prefix
4,096 addresses
| Type | Addresses | Share | Ranges | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mobile | 2,304 | 56% | 9 | |
| Residential | 1,792 | 44% | 2 |
Network & registry
Announced by
Covering announcement 78.157.0.0/19
- Prefix
- 78.157.0.0/19
- Announced by
- AS43612 Company for communications services A1 Makedonija DOOEL Skopje
- Type
- Residential
- Proxy exits
- 184
- Always-on exits
- 1
- RPKI
- RPKI valid
- Netname
- MK-NOVOPERATOR-20070827
- Registrant
- Company for communications services A1 Makedonija DOOEL Skopje
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
Origin network
AS43612
MK
- Name
- Company for communications services A1 Makedonija DOOEL Skopje
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Aug 31, 2007
- Domain
- a1.mk
- Website
- www.a1.mk/
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Who has announced 78.157.0.0/19
78.157.0.0/19
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Sep 2016
- Current origin since
- Sep 2016 · 10 yr
- Origin networks
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 78.157.0.0/19 | AS43612 | /22 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
IRR
Route objects on 78.157.0.0/19
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS43612 | RIPE | MNT-CABLETEL ROUTE-MK | Jun 19, 2025 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 78.
157. 0. 0/ 19 - Netname
- MK-NOVOPERATOR-20070827
- Registrant
- Company for communications services A1 Makedonija DOOEL Skopje
- Registrant country
- MK
- Organization
- Company for communications services A1 Makedonija DOOEL Skopje (ORG-NODS1-RIPE)
- Org country
- MK
- Type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Aug 27, 2007
- Updated
- Mar 19, 2019
- Maintainer
- RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- MK
- Delegated
- Aug 27, 2007
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
vipoperator. mk - Name
- Abuse Contact
- Handle
- AC24670-RIPE