LAYER3 INTEL
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Data as of Nov 13, 2026

78.157.0.0/24

15 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

Company for communications services A1 Makedonija DOOEL Skopje

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS16333
Type
Mobile
Risk
10 / 100 · Low
Shared address

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
15
5.9% of its addresses · 30 days
Providers
28
selling exits here
Oct 14, 2026 – Nov 12, 2026

Exits seen per day

97 observations

Proxy providers listing exits

  • BottingTools
  • CliProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • EVOPROXY
  • FastProxy
  • GloryCloud
  • IPFly
  • IPRoyal
  • KindProxy
  • Kookey
  • LemonBright
  • MoMoProxy
  • NextProxy
  • NiuProxy
  • Novada
  • Proxiware
  • Proxmint
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyWing
  • PuraRoute
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • RoamProxy
  • SwiftProxy
  • TORCHPROXIES_PREMIUM
  • TORCHPROXIES_X
  • TalorData

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
78.157.0.0/19
since Sep 2016
AS43612Residential185Company for communications services A1 Makedonija DOOEL Skopje

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
78.157.0.0/198,192MK-NOVOPERATOR-20070827Company for communications services A1 Makedonija DOOEL Skopje (ORG-NODS1-RIPE) · MKALLOCATED PAAug 27, 2007abuse@vipoperator.mk
└ 78.157.0.0/204,096MK-A1-INTERNETunknownASSIGNED PANov 27, 2019abuse@vipoperator.mk
via MK-NOVOPERATOR-20070827

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Routing timeline

Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below

Summary

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
Jan 2019
Current origin since
Nov 2021 · 5.0 yr
Origin networks
1