Data as of Nov 3, 2026
78.157.232.0/24
1 anonymizer address · 0.39% · VPN247 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysInterkamService LLC · space held by Tomkevich Andrey Vladimirovich Individual businessman
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
247
96% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
2
0.81% of its exits
Providers
88
selling exits here
Oct 4, 2026 – Nov 2, 2026
Exits seen per day
58K observations
- VPN · anonymizer
- Residential
Proxy providers listing exits
- 2Captcha
- 711Proxy
- 9Proxy
- Ake.net
- AnyIP
- B2Proxy
- BartProxies
- BestProxy
- BirdProxies
- BottingTools
- BuyingProxy
- ByteProxies
- Byteful
- CatProxies
- CliProxy
- CoreProxy
- DataImpulse
- Datarama
- Decodo
- EZProxies
- EnigmaProxy
- Evomi
- FlashProxy
- FlexyProxies
- FloppyData
- GSocks
- GeekProxy
- Geonix
- Geonode
- GloryCloud
- GonzoProxy
- HydraProxy
- IPFly
- IPOasis
- IPPeak
- IPRoyal
- Infatica
- InfiniteProxies
- KindProxy
- Kookey
- LemonLabs
- LightningProxies
- LudaxProxy
- MangoProxy
- MarsProxies
- Maskify
- NSocks
- NodeMaven
- NodeProxy
- NovProxy
- NovaProxy
- Novada
- Oxylabs
- PSBProxy
- PacketStream
- PrivateByte
- PrivateProxy
- Proxies.fo
- Proxio
- Proxiware
- Proxy-Cheap
- Proxy-Seller
- Proxy4U
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyGeo
- ProxyHat
- ProxyRack
- ProxyStyler
- ProxyWing
- Proxying
- Proxyma
- PuraRoute
- RainProxy
- RapidProxy
- ResiProxies
- RoamProxy
- Shifter
- Smartproxy
- StrikeProxy
- SwiftProxy
- TalorData
- Thordata
- ThunderProxy
- VantageProxies
- VibeProxies
- VitalData
- VitalExclusive
- VitalProxy
IPv4 market
Path
2 · Leased from
not leased
Operators, sellers and brokers
VPN services
| Name | Parent | In 78.157.232.0/24 | /24s |
|---|---|---|---|
| VPN Gate | University of Tsukuba | 10.39% | 1 |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 78.157.224.0/19 | 8,192 | RU-KAMTV-20070831 | Tomkevich Andrey Vladimirovich Individual businessman (ORG-TAVI1-RIPE) · RU | ALLOCATED PA | Aug 31, 2007 | [email protected] |
| └ 78.157.232.0/21 | 2,048 | KAMTV-NET | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 4, 2017 | [email protected] via RU-KAMTV-20070831 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Composition
The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.
Announced space
Address share
Announced space
Types across the prefix
256 addresses
| Type | Addresses | Share | Ranges | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residential | 255 | >99% | 2 | |
| VPNanonymizer | 1 | 0.39% | 1 |
Network & registry
Announced by
Covering announcement 78.157.224.0/19
- Prefix
- 78.157.224.0/19
- Announced by
- AS42742 InterkamService LLC
- Type
- Residential
- Anonymizer addresses
- 1 addresses · 0.01%VPN
- Operator
- VPN servicesoperated by VPN Gate
- Proxy exits
- 1,608
- Always-on exits
- 22
- RPKI
- RPKI valid
- Netname
- RU-KAMTV-20070831
- Registrant
- Tomkevich Andrey Vladimirovich Individual businessman
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
Origin network
AS42742
RU
- Name
- InterkamService LLC
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Apr 10, 2007
- Domain
- iks.ru
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Who has announced 78.157.224.0/19
78.157.224.0/19
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Apr 2008
- Current origin since
- Jul 2019 · 7.3 yr
- Origin networks
- 2
- Last change of origin
- Feb 2019
Recorded history
History
- Handoffs
- 2
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 78.157.224.0/19 | AS42742 | /19 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
IRR
Route objects on 78.157.224.0/19
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS42742 | RIPE | KAMTV-MNT | Mar 15, 2021 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 78.157.224.0/19
- Netname
- RU-KAMTV-20070831
- Registrant
- Tomkevich Andrey Vladimirovich Individual businessman
- Registrant country
- RU
- Organization
- Tomkevich Andrey Vladimirovich Individual businessman (ORG-TAVI1-RIPE)
- Org country
- RU
- Type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Aug 31, 2007
- Updated
- Jun 30, 2017
- Maintainer
- RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- RU
- Delegated
- Aug 31, 2007
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- [email protected]
- Name
- Abuse-C Role
- Handle
- AR16739-RIPE