LAYER3 INTEL
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Data as of Nov 13, 2026

78.157.4.0/24

33 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

Company for communications services A1 Makedonija DOOEL Skopje

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS16333
Type
Mobile
Risk
10 / 100 · Low
Shared address

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
33
13% of its addresses · 30 days
Providers
15
selling exits here
Oct 14, 2026 – Nov 12, 2026

Exits seen per day

188 observations

Proxy providers listing exits

  • BirdProxies
  • ByteProxies
  • Decodo
  • EZProxies
  • FastProxy
  • GloryCloud
  • IPFly
  • KindProxy
  • LemonBright
  • PROXYSCRAPE
  • Proxio
  • PuraRoute
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • ZENPROXY_PREMIUM

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
78.157.0.0/19
since Sep 2016
AS43612Residential180Company for communications services A1 Makedonija DOOEL Skopje

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
78.157.0.0/198,192MK-NOVOPERATOR-20070827Company for communications services A1 Makedonija DOOEL Skopje (ORG-NODS1-RIPE) · MKALLOCATED PAAug 27, 2007abuse@vipoperator.mk
└ 78.157.0.0/204,096MK-A1-INTERNETunknownASSIGNED PANov 27, 2019abuse@vipoperator.mk
via MK-NOVOPERATOR-20070827

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Routing timeline

Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below

Summary

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
Jun 2019
Current origin since
Jun 2019 · 7.4 yr
Origin networks
1