Data as of Nov 8, 2026
78.40.190.0/24
51 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysPJSC Rostelecom
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
51
20% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
1
2.0% of its exits
Providers
61
selling exits here
Oct 9, 2026 – Nov 7, 2026
Exits seen per day
5.2K observations
Proxy providers listing exits
- 711Proxy
- ASHBURNPROXIES
- Ake.net
- B2Proxy
- BartProxies
- BestProxy
- BirdProxies
- BottingTools
- ByteProxies
- Byteful
- CliProxy
- DataImpulse
- Decodo
- EZProxies
- EnigmaProxy
- Evomi
- FastProxy
- GSocks
- Geonix
- Geonode
- GhostConnect
- GloryCloud
- GonzoProxy
- IPFly
- IPPeak
- Infatica
- InfiniteProxies
- KindProxy
- Kookey
- LemonLabs
- LemonPrime
- LudaxProxy
- MangoProxy
- NSocks
- NextProxy
- NodeProxy
- NovProxy
- NovaProxy
- Novada
- Oxylabs
- PROXYWING_BASIC
- Proxiware
- Proxy-Seller
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyGeo
- Proxyma
- PuraRoute
- RainProxy
- RapidProxy
- RoamProxy
- SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
- Shifter
- Smartproxy
- SwiftProxy
- TalorData
- Thordata
- VantageProxies
- VitalExclusive
- YumiProxy
- ZENPROXY_LITE
- ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
Announcements
Less specific
Covering announcements
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 78.40.184.0/21 since Aug 2016 | AS12389 | Residential | 152 9 always on | PJSC Rostelecom |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 78.40.184.0/21 | 2,048 | RU-RTK-20070719 | PJSC Rostelecom (ORG-JR8-RIPE) · RU | ALLOCATED PA | Jul 19, 2007 | abuse@ |
| └ 78.40.190.0/24 | 256 | BRAS1-DYNAMICPOOL-NNOVVT | Network for OJSC VolgaTelecom | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 7, 2012 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20070719 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Network & registry
IPv4 market
Holder
- Organization
- PJSC Rostelecom
- Handle
- ORG-JR8-RIPE
- Range
- 78.
40. 184. 0/ 21 - Registration type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Record created
- Jul 19, 2007
Origin network
AS12389
RU
- Name
- PJSC Rostelecom
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Jul 1, 2005
- Domain
- rt.ru
- Website
- www.company.rt.ru/en/
- Industry
- Internet Service Provider (ISP)
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Mar 2016
- Current origin since
- Nov 2020 · 6.0 yr
- Origin networks
- 2
- Last change of origin
- Nov 2020
Recorded history
History
- Handoffs
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 78.40.184.0/21 | AS12389 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
IRR
Route objects on the exact prefix
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS25405 not the origin | RIPE | NMTS Autonomous System | ROSTELECOM-MNT | Jun 9, 2026 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 78.
40. 190. 0/ 24 - Netname
- BRAS1-DYNAMICPOOL-NNOVVT
- Registrant
- Network for OJSC VolgaTelecom
- Registrant country
- RU
- Organization
- Network for OJSC VolgaTelecom
- Org country
- RU
- Type
- ASSIGNED PA
- Created
- Dec 7, 2012
- Updated
- Oct 23, 2025
- Maintainer
- ROSTELECOM-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- RU
- Delegated
- Jul 19, 2007
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
rt. ru - Name
- PJSC Rostelecom Technical Team
- Handle
- RTNC-RIPE