Data as of Nov 3, 2026
78.85.0.0/16
9,740 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysPJSC Rostelecom
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
9,740
15% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
1,161
12% of its exits
Spread
166 of 256
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
112
selling exits here
Oct 4, 2026 – Nov 2, 2026
Exits seen per day
2.2M observations
/24s with the most always-on exits
| /24 | Always-on exits | Proxy exits | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 78.85.30.0/24 | 176 | 252 | |
| 78.85.31.0/24 | 173 | 253 | |
| 78.85.48.0/24 | 171 | 256 | |
| 78.85.4.0/24 | 158 | 255 | |
| 78.85.49.0/24 | 152 | 245 | |
| 78.85.5.0/24 | 147 | 246 | |
| 78.85.22.0/24 | 6 | 19 | |
| 78.85.215.0/24 | 4 | 57 | |
| 78.85.26.0/24 | 4 | 19 | |
| 78.85.32.0/24 | 4 | 18 | |
| 78.85.239.0/24 | 3 | 73 | |
| 78.85.222.0/24 | 3 | 68 | |
| 78.85.157.0/24 | 3 | 66 | |
| 78.85.147.0/24 | 3 | 64 | |
| 78.85.200.0/24 | 3 | 64 | |
| 78.85.232.0/24 | 3 | 59 | |
| 78.85.129.0/24 | 3 | 59 | |
| 78.85.197.0/24 | 3 | 59 | |
| 78.85.144.0/24 | 3 | 57 | |
| 78.85.177.0/24 | 3 | 54 | |
| 78.85.210.0/24 | 3 | 51 | |
| 78.85.240.0/24 | 3 | 51 | |
| 78.85.39.0/24 | 3 | 14 | |
| 78.85.41.0/24 | 3 | 14 |
Proxy providers listing exits
- 2Captcha
- 711Proxy
- 9Proxy
- Ake.net
- AnyIP
- B2Proxy
- BartProxies
- BestProxy
- BirdProxies
- BlurPath
- BottingTools
- Bright Data
- BuyingProxy
- ByteProxies
- Byteful
- CatProxies
- CliProxy
- CoreProxy
- DataImpulse
- Datarama
- Decodo
- EZProxies
- EnigmaProxy
- Evomi
- FastProxy
- FlashProxy
- FlexyProxies
- FloppyData
- FuseProxy
- GSocks
- GeekProxy
- Geonix
- Geonode
- GhostConnect
- GloryCloud
- GoProxies
- GonzoProxy
- HideProxy
- HydraProxy
- IPCola
- IPFly
- IPOasis
- IPPeak
- IPRoyal
- Infatica
- InfiniteProxies
- KindProxy
- Kookey
- LemonBright
- LemonLabs
- LemonPrime
- LightningProxies
- LudaxProxy
- MangoProxy
- MarsProxies
- Maskify
- MoMoProxy
- NSocks
- NextProxy
- NiuProxy
- NodeMaven
- NodeProxy
- NovProxy
- NovaProxy
- Novada
- Oxylabs
- PSBProxy
- PacketStream
- PrivateByte
- PrivateProxy
- Proxies.fo
- ProxiesVision
- Proxio
- Proxiware
- Proxmint
- Proxy-Cheap
- Proxy-Seller
- Proxy4U
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyGeo
- ProxyHat
- ProxyRack
- ProxyStyler
- ProxyWing
- Proxying
- Proxyma
- PuraRoute
- Q2IP
- RainProxy
- RapidProxy
- RealProxy
- ResiProxies
- RoamProxy
- RolaProxy
- Shifter
- Smartproxy
- SpyderProxy
- StrikeProxy
- SwiftProxy
- TalorData
- Thordata
- ThunderProxy
- TrueProxies
- TrustProxy
- VProxy
- VantageProxies
- VibeProxies
- VitalData
- VitalExclusive
- VitalProxy
- Webshare
- YumiProxy
Announcements
More specific
Announcements inside
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 78.85.4.0/23 since Aug 2016 | AS12389 | Residential | 501 305 always on | PJSC Rostelecom | |
| 78.85.30.0/23 since Oct 2025 | AS12389 | Residential | 505 349 always on | PJSC Rostelecom | |
| 78.85.48.0/23 since Jun 2017 | AS12389 | Residential | 501 323 always on | PJSC Rostelecom |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 78.85.0.0/16 | 65,536 | RU-RTK-20070419 | PJSC Rostelecom (ORG-JR8-RIPE) · RU | ALLOCATED PA | Apr 19, 2007 | [email protected] |
| └ 78.85.0.0 - 78.85.15.15 | 3,856 | UDMVT-NET | First assignment | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 21, 2026 | [email protected] via RU-RTK-20070419 |
| └ 78.85.15.16/28 | 16 | OPTIMA-NET | Optima's JSC net. End user. | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 21, 2026 | [email protected] via RU-RTK-20070419 |
| └ 78.85.15.32 - 78.85.44.255 | 7,648 | UDMVT-NET | First assignment | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 21, 2026 | [email protected] via RU-RTK-20070419 |
| └ 78.85.45.0 - 78.85.64.255 | 5,120 | UDMVT-NET | Second assignment | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 23, 2026 | [email protected] via RU-RTK-20070419 |
| └ 78.85.65.0/24 | 256 | VOLGA-UDM-20120130 | Address space for new broadband users | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 23, 2026 | [email protected] via RU-RTK-20070419 |
| └ 78.85.66.0 - 78.85.69.255 | 1,024 | VOLGA-UDM-20120130 | Address space for new broadband users | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 23, 2026 | [email protected] via RU-RTK-20070419 |
| └ 78.85.70.0/24 | 256 | FL-NET | Customer assignment | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 28, 2008 | [email protected] via RU-RTK-20070419 |
| └ 78.85.71.0 - 78.85.79.255 | 2,304 | VOLGA-UDM-20120130 | Address space for new broadband users | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 23, 2026 | [email protected] via RU-RTK-20070419 |
| └ 78.85.80.0/20 | 4,096 | UDMVT-NET | Additional assignment for ADSL customers | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 23, 2026 | [email protected] via RU-RTK-20070419 |
| └ 78.85.96.0 - 78.85.159.255 | 16,384 | UDMVT-NET | Assignment for second BRAS | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 23, 2026 | [email protected] via RU-RTK-20070419 |
| └ 78.85.160.0/19 | 8,192 | UDMVT-NET | abuse mailbox: [email protected] | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 21, 2026 | [email protected] via RU-RTK-20070419 |
| └ 78.85.192.0/19 | 8,192 | UDMVT-NET | Address space for new broadband users | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 21, 2026 | [email protected] via RU-RTK-20070419 |
| └ 78.85.224.0/20 | 4,096 | UDMVT-NET | Address space for new broadband users | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 23, 2026 | [email protected] via RU-RTK-20070419 |
| └ 78.85.240.0/20 | 4,096 | UDMVT-NET | Assignment for new broadband users | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 23, 2026 | [email protected] via RU-RTK-20070419 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Composition
The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.
Announced space
Address share
Announced space
Types across the prefix
65,536 addresses
| Type | Addresses | Share | Ranges | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residential | 65,520 | >99% | 8 | |
| Business | 16 | 0.02% | 1 |
Network & registry
Origin network
AS12389
RU
- Name
- PJSC Rostelecom
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Jul 1, 2005
- Domain
- rt.ru
- Website
- www.company.rt.ru/en/
- Industry
- Internet Service Provider (ISP)
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Who has announced this prefix
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- May 2007
- Current origin since
- May 2016 · 10 yr
- Origin networks
- 2
- Last change of origin
- May 2016
Recorded history
History
- Handoffs
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 78.85.0.0/16 | AS12389 | /16 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
IRR
Route objects on the exact prefix
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS12389 | RIPE | Rostelecom networks | ROSTELECOM-MNT | Sep 27, 2018 |
IRR inside
Route objects inside
| Prefix | Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 78.85.16.0/20 | AS42825 | RIPE | UDMVT route object | ROSTELECOM-MNT | Oct 30, 2026 |
| 78.85.64.0/21 | AS42825 | RIPE | UDMVT route object | ROSTELECOM-MNT | Oct 30, 2026 |
| 78.85.70.0/24 | AS42825 | RIPE | UDMVT route object | ROSTELECOM-MNT | Oct 30, 2026 |
| 78.85.72.0/21 | AS42825 | RIPE | UDMVT route object | ROSTELECOM-MNT | Oct 30, 2026 |
| 78.85.72.0/23 | AS42825 | RIPE | UDMVT route object | ROSTELECOM-MNT | Oct 30, 2026 |
| 78.85.80.0/20 | AS42825 | RIPE | UDMVT route object | ROSTELECOM-MNT | Oct 30, 2026 |
| 78.85.96.0/19 | AS42825 | RIPE | UDMVT route object (second BRAS) | ROSTELECOM-MNT | Oct 30, 2026 |
| 78.85.128.0/19 | AS42825 | RIPE | UDMVT route object (second BRAS) | MNT-PAA4 | Dec 8, 2008 |
| 78.85.160.0/19 | AS42825 | RIPE | UDMVT route object | ROSTELECOM-MNT | Oct 30, 2026 |
| 78.85.192.0/19 | AS42825 | RIPE | UDMVT route object | ROSTELECOM-MNT | Oct 30, 2026 |
| 78.85.224.0/19 | AS42825 | RIPE | UDMVT route object | ROSTELECOM-MNT | Oct 30, 2026 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 78.85.0.0/16
- Netname
- RU-RTK-20070419
- Registrant
- PJSC Rostelecom
- Registrant country
- RU
- Organization
- PJSC Rostelecom (ORG-JR8-RIPE)
- Org country
- RU
- Type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Apr 19, 2007
- Updated
- Jun 5, 2024
- Maintainer
- RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- RU
- Delegated
- Apr 19, 2007
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- [email protected]
- Name
- PJSC Rostelecom Technical Team
- Handle
- RTNC-RIPE