Data as of Nov 15, 2026

81.28.60.0/23

1 residential-proxy exit · 30 days

IsIran

Announcement

this exact prefix

No RPKI

Announced by

AS25306

Type

Business

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits

0.20% of its addresses · 30 days

Spread

1 of 2

/24s with at least one exit

Providers

selling exits here

Oct 16, 2026 – Nov 14, 2026

Exits seen per day

16 observations

Proxy providers listing exits

DataImpulse
EVOPROXY
GloryCloud
IPRoyal
NiuProxy
Proxiware
RapidProxy
SwiftProxy

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

Prefix	Origin	Type	Proxy exits	Holder	RPKI
81.28.32.0/19 since May 2005	AS25306	Business	65	IsIran

More specific

Announcements inside

Prefix	Origin	Type	Proxy exits	Holder	RPKI
81.28.60.0/24 since Jan 2026	AS25306	Business	1	IsIran
81.28.61.0/24 since Jan 2026	AS25306	Business		IsIran

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

Range	Addresses	Netname	Holder	Type	Created	Abuse contact
81.28.32.0/19	8,192	IR-ISIRAN-20020417	IsIran (ORG-IA32-RIPE) · IR	ALLOCATED PA	Dec 22, 2004	abuse@behestanrh.net
└ 81.28.60.0/24	256	CRESSNET	Internet Service Provider	ASSIGNED PA	Feb 4, 2012	abuse@behestanrh.net via IR-ISIRAN-20020417
└ 81.28.61.0/24	256	TOOKAN	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	Aug 31, 2021	abuse@behestanrh.net via IR-ISIRAN-20020417

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Network & registry

Announcement Routing history Whois & abuse

Routing timeline

Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below

Summary

Routing history

Pattern: Stable
First seen: Feb 2016
Current origin since: Feb 2026 · 9 mo
Origin networks: 1