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Data as of Nov 9, 2026

88.191.160.0/19

1 anonymizer address · 0.01% · VPN510 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

Free SAS

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS12322
Type
Residential
>99% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
510
6.2% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
79
15% of its exits
Spread
32 of 32
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
116
selling exits here
Oct 10, 2026 – Nov 8, 2026

Exits seen per day

258K observations
  • VPN · anonymizer
  • Residential

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
88.191.164.0/24527
88.191.175.0/24518
88.191.177.0/24518
88.191.184.0/24516
88.191.187.0/24515
88.191.183.0/24420
88.191.186.0/24319
88.191.191.0/24318
88.191.176.0/24316
88.191.172.0/24315
88.191.167.0/24310
88.191.162.0/24228
88.191.165.0/24221
88.191.179.0/24220
88.191.168.0/24220
88.191.163.0/24219
88.191.182.0/24216
88.191.174.0/24216
88.191.180.0/24215
88.191.161.0/24215
88.191.178.0/24214
88.191.185.0/24214
88.191.171.0/24213
88.191.169.0/24211

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • 2Extract
  • 711Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • ASHBURNPROXIES
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • B2Proxy
  • BartProxies
  • BirdProxies
  • BlurPath
  • BottingTools
  • Bright Data
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • CoreProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • Decodo
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FLEETPROXY
  • FROXY
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • FloppyData
  • GSocks
  • GeekProxy
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GhostConnect
  • GloryCloud
  • GoProxies
  • GonzoProxy
  • HideProxy
  • HydraProxy
  • IPCola
  • IPFly
  • IPMUSK
  • IPOasis
  • IPPeak
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KindProxy
  • KocerRoxy
  • Kookey
  • LemonBright
  • LemonPrime
  • LightningProxies
  • LudaxProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • MarsProxies
  • Maskify
  • MoMoProxy
  • MrScraper
  • NSocks
  • NextProxy
  • NodeMaven
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PROXYON
  • PROXYSCRAPE
  • PROXYWING_BASIC
  • PSBProxy
  • PacketStream
  • PrivateByte
  • PrivateProxy
  • ProxiesVision
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxy-Cheap
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • QUANTICDATA
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • ResiProxies
  • RoamProxy
  • RolaProxy
  • SPYDERPROXY_BASIC
  • SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • StrikeProxy
  • SwiftProxy
  • TalorData
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • TrueProxies
  • VProxy
  • VantageProxies
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
  • Webshare
  • YumiProxy
  • ZENPROXY_LITE
  • ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
Free SAS
record created Oct 3, 2005
2 · Leased from
not leased
3 · Announced by
AS12322 Free SAS
since Feb 2026 · 9 mo ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed VPN Gate
Residential

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 88.191.160.0/19/24s
VPN GateUniversity of Tsukuba
10.01%
1

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

88.191.160.0/19

From the registry to its use

  1. Oct 3, 2005
    Registry record
    Free SAS
    ALLOCATED PA
    88.160.0.0/11
  2. Feb 15, 2006– today
    Announced
    AS12322 Free SAS
    as part of 88.160.0.0/11
    88.160.0.0/11
  3. Jan 30, 2026
    Route object
    AS12322 Free SAS
    RIPE route object for AS12322 Free SAS, maintainer PROXAD-MNT
  4. Feb 12, 2026– today
    Announced
    AS12322 Free SAS
    Internet provider
  5. today
    Used
    VPN Gate
    VPN

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
88.160.0.0/11
since Feb 2006
AS12322Residential104,480
15,783 always on
Free SAS

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
88.160.0.0/112,097,152FR-PROXAD-20051003Free SAS (ORG-PISP1-RIPE) · FRALLOCATED PAOct 3, 2005abuse@proxad.net
└ 88.191.160.0/24256FR-PROXAD-ADSLStatic IP address (Freebox)ASSIGNED PAJul 14, 2011abuse@proxad.net
via FR-PROXAD-20051003
└ 88.191.161.0/24256FR-PROXAD-ADSLStatic IP address (Freebox)ASSIGNED PAJul 14, 2011abuse@proxad.net
via FR-PROXAD-20051003
└ 88.191.162.0/24256FR-PROXAD-ADSLStatic IP address (Freebox)ASSIGNED PAJul 14, 2011abuse@proxad.net
via FR-PROXAD-20051003
└ 88.191.163.0/24256FR-PROXAD-ADSLStatic IP address (Freebox)ASSIGNED PAJul 14, 2011abuse@proxad.net
via FR-PROXAD-20051003
└ 88.191.164.0/24256FR-PROXAD-ADSLStatic IP address (Freebox)ASSIGNED PAJul 14, 2011abuse@proxad.net
via FR-PROXAD-20051003
└ 88.191.165.0/24256FR-PROXAD-ADSLStatic IP address (Freebox)ASSIGNED PAJul 14, 2011abuse@proxad.net
via FR-PROXAD-20051003
└ 88.191.166.0/24256FR-PROXAD-ADSLStatic IP address (Freebox)ASSIGNED PAJul 14, 2011abuse@proxad.net
via FR-PROXAD-20051003
└ 88.191.167.0/24256FR-PROXAD-ADSLStatic IP address (Freebox)ASSIGNED PAJul 14, 2011abuse@proxad.net
via FR-PROXAD-20051003
└ 88.191.168.0/24256FR-PROXAD-ADSLStatic IP address (Freebox)ASSIGNED PAJul 14, 2011abuse@proxad.net
via FR-PROXAD-20051003
└ 88.191.169.0/24256FR-PROXAD-ADSLStatic IP address (Freebox)ASSIGNED PAJul 14, 2011abuse@proxad.net
via FR-PROXAD-20051003
└ 88.191.170.0/24256FR-PROXAD-ADSLStatic IP address (Freebox)ASSIGNED PAJul 14, 2011abuse@proxad.net
via FR-PROXAD-20051003
└ 88.191.171.0/24256FR-PROXAD-ADSLStatic IP address (Freebox)ASSIGNED PAJul 14, 2011abuse@proxad.net
via FR-PROXAD-20051003
└ 88.191.172.0/24256FR-PROXAD-ADSLStatic IP address (Freebox)ASSIGNED PAJul 14, 2011abuse@proxad.net
via FR-PROXAD-20051003
└ 88.191.173.0/24256FR-PROXAD-ADSLStatic IP address (Freebox)ASSIGNED PAJul 14, 2011abuse@proxad.net
via FR-PROXAD-20051003
└ 88.191.174.0/24256FR-PROXAD-ADSLStatic IP address (Freebox)ASSIGNED PAJul 14, 2011abuse@proxad.net
via FR-PROXAD-20051003
└ 88.191.175.0/24256FR-PROXAD-ADSLStatic IP address (Freebox)ASSIGNED PAJul 14, 2011abuse@proxad.net
via FR-PROXAD-20051003
└ 88.191.176.0/24256FR-PROXAD-ADSLStatic IP address (Freebox)ASSIGNED PAJul 14, 2011abuse@proxad.net
via FR-PROXAD-20051003
└ 88.191.177.0/24256FR-PROXAD-ADSLStatic IP address (Freebox)ASSIGNED PAJul 14, 2011abuse@proxad.net
via FR-PROXAD-20051003
└ 88.191.178.0/24256FR-PROXAD-ADSLStatic IP address (Freebox)ASSIGNED PAJul 14, 2011abuse@proxad.net
via FR-PROXAD-20051003
└ 88.191.179.0/24256FR-PROXAD-ADSLStatic IP address (Freebox)ASSIGNED PAJul 14, 2011abuse@proxad.net
via FR-PROXAD-20051003
└ 88.191.180.0/24256FR-PROXAD-ADSLStatic IP address (Freebox)ASSIGNED PAJul 14, 2011abuse@proxad.net
via FR-PROXAD-20051003
└ 88.191.181.0/24256FR-PROXAD-ADSLStatic IP address (Freebox)ASSIGNED PAJul 14, 2011abuse@proxad.net
via FR-PROXAD-20051003
└ 88.191.182.0/24256FR-PROXAD-ADSLStatic IP address (Freebox)ASSIGNED PAJul 14, 2011abuse@proxad.net
via FR-PROXAD-20051003
└ 88.191.183.0/24256FR-PROXAD-ADSLStatic IP address (Freebox)ASSIGNED PAJul 14, 2011abuse@proxad.net
via FR-PROXAD-20051003
└ 88.191.184.0/24256FR-PROXAD-ADSLStatic IP address (Freebox)ASSIGNED PAJul 14, 2011abuse@proxad.net
via FR-PROXAD-20051003
└ 88.191.185.0/24256FR-PROXAD-ADSLStatic IP address (Freebox)ASSIGNED PAJul 14, 2011abuse@proxad.net
via FR-PROXAD-20051003
└ 88.191.186.0/24256FR-PROXAD-ADSLStatic IP address (Freebox)ASSIGNED PAJul 14, 2011abuse@proxad.net
via FR-PROXAD-20051003
└ 88.191.187.0/24256FR-PROXAD-ADSLStatic IP address (Freebox)ASSIGNED PAJul 14, 2011abuse@proxad.net
via FR-PROXAD-20051003
└ 88.191.188.0/24256FR-PROXAD-ADSLStatic IP address (Freebox)ASSIGNED PAJul 14, 2011abuse@proxad.net
via FR-PROXAD-20051003
└ 88.191.189.0/24256FR-PROXAD-ADSLStatic IP address (Freebox)ASSIGNED PAJul 14, 2011abuse@proxad.net
via FR-PROXAD-20051003
└ 88.191.190.0/24256FR-PROXAD-ADSLStatic IP address (Freebox)ASSIGNED PAJul 14, 2011abuse@proxad.net
via FR-PROXAD-20051003
└ 88.191.191.0/24256FR-PROXAD-ADSLStatic IP address (Freebox)ASSIGNED PAJul 14, 2011abuse@proxad.net
via FR-PROXAD-20051003

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

8,192 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Residential8,191>99%2
VPNanonymizer10.01%1

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Origin network

AS12322

FR
Name
Free SAS
Type
Internet provider
Registered
Mar 11, 1999
Domain
free.fr
Website
www.free.fr/
Industry
Internet Service Provider (ISP)
Spamhaus ASN-DROP
not listed