Data as of Nov 9, 2026
88.191.171.0/24
1 anonymizer address · 0.39% · VPN13 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysFree SAS
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
13
5.1% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
2
15% of its exits
Providers
39
selling exits here
Oct 10, 2026 – Nov 8, 2026
Exits seen per day
3.2K observations
- VPN · anonymizer
- Residential
Proxy providers listing exits
- 711Proxy
- Ake.net
- AnyIP
- BirdProxies
- BottingTools
- ByteProxies
- Byteful
- DataImpulse
- Decodo
- Evomi
- FastProxy
- FlashProxy
- FloppyData
- Geonode
- GoProxies
- GonzoProxy
- Infatica
- InfiniteProxies
- LemonBright
- NovaProxy
- Novada
- Oxylabs
- PacketStream
- PrivateProxy
- Proxy-Seller
- Proxy4U
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyRack
- ProxyWing
- Proxying
- Proxyma
- RainProxy
- SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
- Shifter
- Thordata
- ThunderProxy
- VantageProxies
- VitalExclusive
- ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
Operators, sellers and brokers
VPN services
| Name | Parent | In 88.191.171.0/24 | /24s |
|---|---|---|---|
| VPN Gate | University of Tsukuba | 10.39% | 1 |
Announcements
Less specific
Covering announcements
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 88.160.0.0/11 since Feb 2006 | AS12322 | Residential | 104,480 15,783 always on | Free SAS |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 88.160.0.0/11 | 2,097,152 | FR-PROXAD-20051003 | Free SAS (ORG-PISP1-RIPE) · FR | ALLOCATED PA | Oct 3, 2005 | abuse@ |
| └ 88.191.171.0/24 | 256 | FR-PROXAD-ADSL | Static IP address (Freebox) | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 14, 2011 | abuse@ via FR-PROXAD-20051003 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Composition
The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.
Announced space
Address share
Announced space
Types across the prefix
256 addresses
| Type | Addresses | Share | Ranges | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residential | 255 | >99% | 2 | |
| VPNanonymizer | 1 | 0.39% | 1 |
Network & registry
Announced by
Covering announcement 88.191.160.0/19
- Prefix
- 88.191.160.0/19
- Announced by
- AS12322 Free SAS
- Type
- Residential
- Anonymizer addresses
- 1 addresses · 0.01%VPN
- Operator
- VPN servicesoperated by VPN Gate
- Proxy exits
- 510
- Always-on exits
- 79
- RPKI
- RPKI valid
- Netname
- FR-PROXAD-20051003
- Registrant
- Free SAS
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
Origin network
AS12322
FR
- Name
- Free SAS
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Mar 11, 1999
- Domain
- free.fr
- Website
- www.free.fr/
- Industry
- Internet Service Provider (ISP)
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below
88.191.160.0/19
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Feb 2026
- Current origin since
- Feb 2026 · 9 mo
- Origin networks
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 88.160.0.0/11 | AS12322 | /19 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
IRR
Route objects on 88.191.160.0/19
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS12322 | RIPE | ProXad network / Free SAS | PROXAD-MNT | Jan 30, 2026 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 88.
160. 0. 0/ 11 - Netname
- FR-PROXAD-20051003
- Registrant
- Free SAS
- Registrant country
- FR
- Organization
- Free SAS (ORG-PISP1-RIPE)
- Org country
- FR
- Type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Oct 3, 2005
- Updated
- Feb 14, 2018
- Maintainer
- RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- FR
- Delegated
- Oct 3, 2005
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
proxad. net - Name
- Administrative Contact for ProXad
- Handle
- ACP23-RIPE