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Data as of Nov 10, 2026

91.122.0.0/16

1 anonymizer address · <0.01% · VPN6,080 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

PJSC Rostelecom

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS12389
Type
Residential
>99% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
6,080
9.3% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
273
4.5% of its exits
Spread
239 of 256
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
121
selling exits here
Oct 11, 2026 – Nov 9, 2026

Exits seen per day

694K observations
  • VPN · anonymizer
  • Residential

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
91.122.248.0/24529
91.122.130.0/24447
91.122.239.0/24440
91.122.99.0/24436
91.122.83.0/24436
91.122.102.0/24434
91.122.129.0/24434
91.122.242.0/24341
91.122.172.0/24341
91.122.138.0/24341
91.122.149.0/24336
91.122.151.0/24333
91.122.126.0/24333
91.122.108.0/24333
91.122.0.0/24332
91.122.163.0/24331
91.122.131.0/24331
91.122.3.0/24330
91.122.11.0/24327
91.122.158.0/24321
91.122.61.0/24315
91.122.56.0/24314
91.122.45.0/24312
91.122.34.0/24311

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • 2Extract
  • 711Proxy
  • 911Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • ASHBURNPROXIES
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • B2Proxy
  • BartProxies
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BlurPath
  • BottingTools
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • CoreProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • Decodo
  • EVOPROXY
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FLEETPROXY
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • FloppyData
  • GSocks
  • GeekProxy
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GhostConnect
  • GloryCloud
  • GonzoProxy
  • HPROXY
  • HideProxy
  • HydraProxy
  • IPFly
  • IPMUSK
  • IPOasis
  • IPPeak
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KindProxy
  • KocerRoxy
  • Kookey
  • LUMIPROXY
  • LemonLabs
  • LemonPrime
  • LightningProxies
  • LudaxProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • Maskify
  • MoMoProxy
  • NSocks
  • NextProxy
  • NiuProxy
  • NodeMaven
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PROXYON
  • PROXYSCRAPE
  • PROXYWING_BASIC
  • PSBProxy
  • PacketStream
  • PrivateByte
  • PrivateProxy
  • Proxies.fo
  • ProxiesVision
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxmint
  • Proxy-Cheap
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy302
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyStyler
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • Q2IP
  • RH7Proxy
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • RealProxy
  • ResiProxies
  • RoamProxy
  • RolaProxy
  • SPYDERPROXY_BASIC
  • SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • StrikeProxy
  • SwiftProxy
  • TalorData
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • TrueProxies
  • VantageProxies
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
  • Webshare
  • YumiProxy
  • ZENPROXY_LITE
  • ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
PJSC Rostelecom
record created Sep 22, 2006
2 · Leased from
not leased
3 · Announced by
AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
since Nov 2018 · 8.0 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed VPN Gate
Residential

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 91.122.0.0/16/24s
VPN GateUniversity of Tsukuba
1<0.01%
1

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

91.122.0.0/16

From the registry to its use

  1. Sep 22, 2006
    Registry record
    PJSC Rostelecom
    ALLOCATED PA
    91.122.0.0/16
  2. Oct 8, 2006– Nov 20, 2018
    Announced
    AS8997 PJSC Rostelecom
  3. Nov 9, 2018– today
    Announced
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    Internet provider
  4. Nov 14, 2018
    Route object
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    RIPE route object for AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom, maintainer ROSTELECOM-MNT
  5. today
    Used
    VPN Gate
    VPN

Announcements

More specific

Announcements inside

PrefixOriginTypeAnonymizer addressesOperatorProxy exitsHolderRPKI
91.122.0.0/17
since Nov 2018
AS12389Residential2,800
119 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
91.122.128.0/17
since Nov 2018
AS12389Residential3,278
154 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
91.122.128.0/18
since Nov 2018
AS12389Residential1<0.01%VPNVPN servicesoperated by VPN Gate1,911
84 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
91.122.158.0/24
since Mar 2024
AS12389Residential21
3 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
91.122.192.0/18
since Oct 2016
AS12389Residential1,367
70 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
91.122.230.0/24
since Nov 2024
AS12389Residential19
2 always on
PJSC Rostelecom

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
91.122.0.0/1665,536RU-RTK-20060922PJSC Rostelecom (ORG-JR8-RIPE) · RUALLOCATED PASep 22, 2006abuse@rt.ru
└ 91.122.0.0/1816,384RU-AVANGARD-DSLOJSC "Rostelecom"SUB-ALLOCATED PAAug 27, 2025abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20060922
└ 91.122.38.0/24256Rostelecom_netunknownSUB-ALLOCATED PAAug 27, 2025abuse@rt.ru
via RU-AVANGARD-DSL
└ 91.122.64.0/198,192RU-AVANGARD-DSL"St.Petersburg Telephone Network"ASSIGNED PAOct 2, 2006abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20060922
└ 91.122.96.0/221,024RU-AVANGARD-DSL"St.Petersburg Telephone Network"ASSIGNED PAOct 2, 2006abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20060922
└ 91.122.100.0/23512RU-AVANGARD-DSL"St.Petersburg Telephone Network"ASSIGNED PAOct 2, 2006abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20060922
└ 91.122.102.0/23512RU-AVANGARD-DSL"St.Petersburg Telephone Network"ASSIGNED PAMar 22, 2007abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20060922
└ 91.122.104.0/212,048RU-AVANGARD-DSL"St.Petersburg Telephone Network"ASSIGNED PAMar 22, 2007abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20060922
└ 91.122.112.0/204,096RU-AVANGARD-DSL"St.Petersburg Telephone Network"ASSIGNED PAMar 22, 2007abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20060922
└ 91.122.128.0/1816,384RU-AVANGARD-DSLOJSC "Rostelecom"ASSIGNED PAMar 20, 2007abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20060922
└ 91.122.192.0/204,096RU-AVANGARD-DSLunknownASSIGNED PANov 14, 2007abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20060922
└ 91.122.208.0/204,096ATNET-RUJSC "North-West Telecom", Arkhangelsk branchASSIGNED PANov 22, 2006abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20060922
└ 91.122.224.0/198,192ATNET-RUunknownAGGREGATED-BY-LIROct 30, 2025abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20060922
└ 91.122.230.0/24256ATNET-RUunknownASSIGNED PAOct 30, 2025abuse@rt.ru
via ATNET-RU

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

65,536 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Residential65,535>99%8
VPNanonymizer1<0.01%1

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Routing timeline

Who has announced this prefix

Summary

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
Oct 2006
Current origin since
Nov 2018 · 8.0 yr
Origin networks
2
Last change of origin
Nov 2018
Recorded history

History

Handoffs
1