Data as of Nov 10, 2026
Its flows
Neighbors by layer
1 · Holder
Holders
| Holder | Addresses | Announcements | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diamond IP Brokers FZCO | 768 | 3 | |
| Legaco Networks B.V. | 256 | 1 | |
| Nimbus IP Networks BV | 256 | 1 | |
| Shioda Holding BV | 256 | 1 | |
| HostRoyale Technologies Pvt Ltd | 250 | 9 | |
| Host Universal Pty Ltd | 133 | 7 | |
| FlowVPS | 39 | 2 | |
| Express Web Studio Limited | 21 | 2 | |
| Oliver Alexander Ransom | 9 | 2 |
2 · Broker
Brokers
| Broker | Addresses | Announcements | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IPXOIP broker | 768 | 3 | |
| No broker (held directly) | 708 | 23 | |
| PrefixBrokerIP broker | 512 | 2 |
4 · Use
Uses
| Use | Addresses | Announcements | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Proxy providers | |||
| Datacenter proxy (operator not named) | 768 | 3 | |
| VPN services | |||
| Mullvad VPN | 1,066 | 8 | |
| Surfshark | 64 | 10 | |
| NordVPN | 52 | 8 | |
| Proton VPN | 34 | 12 | |
| IVPN | 2 | 1 | |
| AzireVPN | 1 | 1 | |
| PrivateVPN | 1 | 1 | |
Announcements
| Prefix | Type | Anonymizer addresses | Operator | Leased from | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 91.190.106.0/24 since Jan 2026 | VPN | VPN servicesoperated by Mullvad VPN | IP broker PrefixBroker | 34 | Legaco Networks B.V. | ||
| 151.242.170.0/24 since Jun 2025 | Datacenter proxy | IP broker IPXO | 3 | Diamond IP Brokers FZCO via Diamond IP Brokers FZCO | |||
| 151.243.253.0/24 since May 2026 | Datacenter proxy | IP broker IPXO | 250 | Diamond IP Brokers FZCO via Diamond IP Brokers FZCO | |||
| 151.246.168.0/24 since Apr 2026 | Datacenter proxy | IP broker IPXO | 6 | Diamond IP Brokers FZCO via Diamond IP Brokers FZCO | |||
| 155.2.191.0/24 since Jul 2025 | VPN | VPN servicesoperated by Mullvad VPN | IP broker PrefixBroker | 46 1 always on | Nimbus IP Networks BV | ||
| 158.173.123.0/24 since Oct 22, 2026 | VPN | VPN servicesoperated by Mullvad VPN | Shioda Holding BV | ||||
| 103.214.20.0/24 since May 2020 | Hosting | 10742%VPN | VPN servicesoperated by Mullvad VPN, Surfshark, Proton VPN | 46 8 always on | HostRoyale Technologies Pvt Ltd via Ransom IT Trust | ||
| 103.75.11.0/24 since Mar 2021 | Hosting | 8734%VPN | VPN servicesoperated by Mullvad VPN, Proton VPN, IVPN, AzireVPN | 70 | HostRoyale Technologies Pvt Ltd via Host Universal Pty Ltd | ||
| 103.216.220.0/24 since Jul 2017 | Hosting | 8332%VPN | VPN servicesoperated by Mullvad VPN, Proton VPN | 72 | Host Universal Pty Ltd | ||
| 103.108.231.0/24 since Oct 2022 | Hosting | 3815%VPN | VPN servicesoperated by Mullvad VPN, Proton VPN | 55 | FlowVPS | ||
| 144.48.38.0/24 since Nov 2018 | Hosting | 83.1%VPN | VPN servicesoperated by NordVPN, Proton VPN, Surfshark | 42 8 always on | HostRoyale Technologies Pvt Ltd via Ransom IT Infrastructure | ||
| 144.48.39.0/24 since Nov 2018 | Hosting | 155.9%VPN | VPN servicesoperated by Surfshark, NordVPN, Proton VPN | 57 9 always on | HostRoyale Technologies Pvt Ltd via Ransom IT Infrastructure | ||
| 45.248.78.0/24 since Jul 2017 | Hosting | 145.5%VPN | VPN servicesoperated by NordVPN, Surfshark | 2 2 always on | Host Universal Pty Ltd via Host Universal Pty Ltd Perth Services | ||
| 103.192.80.0/24 since May 2018 | Hosting | 135.1%VPN | VPN servicesoperated by Surfshark, NordVPN | 45 23 always on | Express Web Studio Limited | ||
| 180.149.231.0/24 since Aug 2017 | Hosting | 187.0%VPN | VPN servicesoperated by Surfshark, NordVPN | 60 9 always on | HostRoyale Technologies Pvt Ltd via Host Universal Pty Ltd Auckland Services | ||
| 124.150.139.0/24 since Feb 2019 | Hosting | 83.1%VPN | VPN servicesoperated by Surfshark | 8 7 always on | Express Web Studio Limited | ||
| 45.248.77.0/24 since Jun 2017 | Hosting | 83.1%VPN | VPN servicesoperated by NordVPN | 52 4 always on | Host Universal Pty Ltd via Host Universal Pty Ltd Brisbane Services | ||
| 45.248.79.0/24 since May 2017 | Hosting | 83.1%VPN | VPN servicesoperated by NordVPN | 33 7 always on | Host Universal Pty Ltd via Host Universal Pty Ltd Adelaide Services | ||
| 103.216.223.0/24 since Jul 2017 | Hosting | 41.6%VPN | VPN servicesoperated by Proton VPN, Surfshark | 21 | Host Universal Pty Ltd | ||
| 180.149.228.0/24 since Jul 2017 | Hosting | 62.3%VPN | VPN servicesoperated by Surfshark, Proton VPN | 31 4 always on | HostRoyale Technologies Pvt Ltd via Ransom IT Infrastructure | ||
| 163.47.16.0/24 since Mar 2025 | Hosting | 72.7%VPN | VPN servicesoperated by Mullvad VPN | 7 | Oliver Alexander Ransom | ||
| 103.216.221.0/24 since Sep 2024 | Hosting | 103.9%VPN | VPN servicesoperated by Proton VPN | 44 40 always on | Host Universal Pty Ltd | ||
| 144.48.37.0/24 since Jul 2017 | Hosting | 72.7%VPN | VPN servicesoperated by NordVPN | 49 11 always on | HostRoyale Technologies Pvt Ltd via Ransom IT Infrastructure | ||
| 45.248.76.0/24 since Jul 2017 | Hosting | 62.3%VPN | VPN servicesoperated by Surfshark | 6 6 always on | Host Universal Pty Ltd via Host Universal Pty Ltd Sydney Services | ||
| 103.25.57.0/24 since Mar 2021 | Hosting | 20.78%VPN | VPN servicesoperated by Proton VPN | 24 | Oliver Alexander Ransom | ||
| 103.108.229.0/24 since Feb 2020 | Hosting | 10.39%VPN | VPN servicesoperated by Proton VPN | 20 2 always on | FlowVPS | ||
| 180.149.229.0/24 since Jul 2017 | Hosting | 10.39%VPN | VPN servicesoperated by Proton VPN | 13 | HostRoyale Technologies Pvt Ltd via Ransom IT Infrastructure | ||
| 45.252.191.0/24 since Jan 2018 | Hosting | 10.39%VPN | VPN servicesoperated by PrivateVPN | 1 | HostRoyale Technologies Pvt Ltd via HostRoyale Technologies |