Data as of Nov 15, 2026
103.198.28.0/22
No anonymizer space · no proxy exits in 30 daysGlobal-Gateway Internet · space held by Nimbus IP Networks BV
Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
Type
Unknown
Risk
40 / 100 · Medium
Leased space
IPv4 market
Path
2 · Leased from
4 · Use
Unknown
Lineage
How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →
103.198.28.0/22
From the registry to its use
- Nov 1, 2015– Jan 31, 2019
- Oct 24, 2024Registry recordNimbus IP Networks BVALLOCATED PA103.198.28.0/22
- Nov 13, 2024– today
- Nov 19, 2024Route objectAS4648 Global-Gateway InternetRIPE route object for AS4648 Global-Gateway Internet, maintainer PREFIXBROKER-MNT
- todayLeased fromPrefixBrokerIP broker
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 103.198.28.0/22 | 1,024 | NL-NIMBUS-20151014 | Nimbus IP Networks BV (ORG-NINB1-RIPE) · NL | ALLOCATED PA | Oct 24, 2024 | abuse@ |
| └ 103.198.28.0/23 | 512 | SPARK-103-198-28-0 | Spark New Zealand Trading Ltd (ORG-SNZT2-RIPE) | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 19, 2024 | support@ |
| └ 103.198.30.0/23 | 512 | SPARK-103-198-30-0 | Spark New Zealand Trading Ltd (ORG-SNZT2-RIPE) | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 19, 2024 | support@ |
Network & registry
Origin network
AS4648
NZ
- Name
- Global-Gateway Internet
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Nov 10, 1995
- Domain
- spark.co.nz
- Website
- www.spark.co.nz
- Industry
- Internet Service Provider (ISP)
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Who has announced this prefix
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Reactivated
- First seen
- Nov 2015
- Current origin since
- Nov 2024 · 2.0 yr
- Origin networks
- 2
- Last change of origin
- Nov 2024
Recorded history
History
- Handoffs
- 1
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 103.
198. 28. 0/ 22 - Netname
- NL-NIMBUS-20151014
- Registrant
- Nimbus IP Networks BV
- Registrant country
- NL
- Organization
- Nimbus IP Networks BV (ORG-NINB1-RIPE)
- Org country
- NL
- Type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Oct 24, 2024
- Updated
- Oct 25, 2024
- Maintainer
- NIMBUSIP-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- NL
- Delegated
- Oct 14, 2015
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
nimbusip. nl - Name
- Nimbus IP Networks role account
- Handle
- NIBV