Data as of Nov 9, 2026
103.212.227.0/24
1 anonymizer address · 0.39% · VPNGSL Networks Pty LTD · space held by Key Stone Corporate Trustee Limited
Announcement
this exact prefix
No RPKI
Announced by
Type
Hosting
>99% of it
Recent change
New origin Sep 18, 2026
from AS137409 GSL Networks Pty LTD, after 1.9 years unannounced
IPv4 market
Path
Announced by AS137409 since Sep 18, 2026 · 7 wk ago
2 · Leased from
not leased
Operators, sellers and brokers
VPN services
| Name | Parent | In 103.212.227.0/24 | /24s |
|---|---|---|---|
| ExpressVPN | Kape Technologies | 10.39% | 1 |
Lineage
How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →
103.212.227.0/24
From the registry to its use
- Apr 5, 2016– Jun 27, 2016
- Aug 15, 2016– Apr 18, 2018AnnouncedAS200039 Hydra Communications Ltd
- Apr 12, 2018Route objectAS137409 GSL Networks Pty LTDNTTCOM route object for AS137409 GSL Networks Pty LTD, maintainer MAINT-EQUINIXPAC
- Apr 12, 2018Route objectAS137409 GSL Networks Pty LTDRADB route object for AS137409 GSL Networks Pty LTD, maintainer MAINT-AS17819
- Apr 25, 2018Route objectAS58511 Anycast Global BackboneRADB route object for AS58511 Anycast Global Backbone, maintainer MAINT-AS2764
- Dec 3, 2018– Dec 14, 2018
- Mar 21, 2019– May 19, 2019
- Nov 16, 2019– Jul 22, 2025
- Sep 18, 2021– Oct 7, 2024
- Jan 7, 2026– Jul 5, 2026
- Sep 18, 2026– today
- Sep 18, 2026– today
- todayRegistry recordKey Stone Corporate Trustee LimitedALLOCATED PORTABLE103.212.224.0/22
- todayReallocatedKEYSTONE NETWORKS - SydneyALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE103.212.227.0/24
- todayUsedExpressVPNVPN
Announcements
Less specific
Covering announcements
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 103.212.226.0/23 since Sep 18, 2026 | AS137409 | Hosting | Key Stone Corporate Trustee Limited | |
| 103.212.224.0/22 since Oct 2024 | AS137409 | Hosting | Key Stone Corporate Trustee Limited |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 103.212.224.0/22 | 1,024 | KEYSTONE-NZ | Key Stone Corporate Trustee Limited (ORG-KSCT1-AP) · NZ | ALLOCATED PORTABLE | — | noc@ |
| └ 103.212.227.0/24 | 256 | KEYSTONE | KEYSTONE NETWORKS - Sydney | ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE | — | noc@ |
Composition
The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.
Announced space
Address share
Announced space
Types across the prefix
256 addresses
| Type | Addresses | Share | Ranges | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hosting | 255 | >99% | 2 | |
| VPNanonymizer | 1 | 0.39% | 1 |
Network & registry
IPv4 market
Holder
- Organization
- Key Stone Corporate Trustee Limited
- Handle
- ORG-KSCT1-AP
- Range
- 103.
212. 224. 0/ 22 - Registration type
- ALLOCATED PORTABLE
- Reallocated to
- KEYSTONE NETWORKS - Sydney
- Reallocated range
- 103.
212. 227. 0/ 24 - Reallocation type
- ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE
Origin network
AS137409
AU
- Name
- GSL Networks Pty LTD
- Type
- Hosting
- Registered
- Jan 16, 2018
- Domain
- globalsecurelayer.com
- Website
- globalsecurelayer.com
- Industry
- Hosting and Cloud Provider
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
- VPN servers
- 2,013
Routing timeline
Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Apr 2016
- Current origin since
- Sep 18, 2026 · 2 mo
- Origin networks
- 4
- Last change of origin
- Mar 2019
Recorded history
History
- Handoffs
- 3
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 103.
212. 227. 0/ 24 - Netname
- KEYSTONE
- Registrant
- KEYSTONE NETWORKS - Sydney
- Registrant country
- AU
- Organization
- KEYSTONE NETWORKS - Sydney
- Org country
- AU
- Type
- ALLOCATED NON-PORTABLE
- Created
- Not stated by the registry
- Updated
- May 31, 2022
- Maintainer
- MAINT-KEYSTONE-NZ
- RIR
- APNIC
- Country
- NZ
- Delegated
- Apr 1, 2016
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- noc@
keystoneservers. com - Name
- ABUSE KEYSTONENZ
- Handle
- AK1088-AP