LAYER3 INTEL
Get started
TripwireIntel APIIP IntelPricingBlogDocsContactSign in
Data as of Nov 3, 2026

158.173.121.0/24

Anonymizer · VPN5 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

GSL Networks Pty LTD · space held by Shioda Holding BV

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS137409
Type
VPN
Recent change
New origin Oct 10, 2026
its first announcement on record

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
5
2.0% of its addresses · 30 days
Providers
14
selling exits here
Oct 4, 2026 – Nov 2, 2026

Exits seen per day

1.5K observations

Proxy providers listing exits

  • Ake.net
  • BottingTools
  • CatProxies
  • Decodo
  • EnigmaProxy
  • FastProxy
  • LudaxProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Oxylabs
  • Proxiware
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • TrueProxies
  • VantageProxies
IPv4 market

Path

Announced by AS137409 since Oct 10, 2026 · 3 wk ago
1 · Holder
Shioda Holding BV
record created Jul 11, 2025
2 · Leased from
PrefixBroker
3 · Announced by
AS137409 GSL Networks Pty LTD
since Oct 10, 2026 · 3 wk ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed ExpressVPN, Private Internet Access
VPN

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 158.173.121.0/24/24s
ExpressVPNKape Technologies
256100%
1
Private Internet AccessKape Technologies
72.7%
1

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

158.173.121.0/24

From the registry to its use

  1. Jul 11, 2025
    Registry record
    Shioda Holding BV
    LEGACY
    158.173.0.0/17
  2. Oct 10, 2026– Nov 2, 2026
    Announced
    AS137409 GSL Networks Pty LTD
    Hosting
  3. Oct 19, 2026
    Assigned
    VPN Consumer Adelaide, Australia
    LEGACY
    158.173.121.0/24
  4. Oct 19, 2026
    Route object
    AS137409 GSL Networks Pty LTD
    RIPE route object for AS137409 GSL Networks Pty LTD, maintainer PREFIXBROKER-MNT
  5. today
    Leased from
    PrefixBroker
    IP broker
  6. today
    Used
    ExpressVPN
    VPN
  7. today
    Used
    Private Internet Access
    VPN

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
158.173.0.0/1732,768NL-NEBULA-ONLINE3Shioda Holding BV (ORG-NB172-RIPE) · NLLEGACYJul 11, 2025[email protected]
└ 158.173.121.0/24256ADELAIDE-AU-158-173-121-0VPN Consumer Adelaide, Australia (ORG-VCAA3-RIPE) · AULEGACYOct 19, 2026[email protected]

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
IPv4 market

Holder

Holder in the market →
Organization
Shioda Holding BV
Handle
ORG-NB172-RIPE
Range
158.173.0.0/17
Registration type
LEGACY
Record created
Jul 11, 2025
Legacy
yes
Origin network

AS137409

AU
Name
GSL Networks Pty LTD
Type
Hosting
Registered
Jan 16, 2018
Domain
globalsecurelayer.com
Website
globalsecurelayer.com
Industry
Hosting and Cloud Provider
Spamhaus ASN-DROP
not listed
VPN servers
1,958