Data as of Nov 11, 2026
158.173.223.0/28
Anonymizer · VPN1 residential-proxy exit · 30 daysGSL Networks Pty LTD · space held by Nimbus IP Networks BV
Announced by
Type
VPN
Recent change
New origin Jul 2026
from AS9304 HGC Global Communications Limited
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
1
6.3% of its addresses · 30 days
Providers
3
selling exits here
Oct 12, 2026 – Nov 10, 2026
Exits seen per day
1 observation
Proxy providers listing exits
- BottingTools
- EnigmaProxy
- Smartproxy
IPv4 market
Path
Announced by AS137409 since Jul 2026 · 3 mo ago
2 · Leased from
Operators, sellers and brokers
VPN services
| Name | Parent | In 158.173.223.0/28 | /24s |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kape Technologies | 1594% | 1 | |
| Private Internet Access | Kape Technologies | 16.3% | 1 |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 158.173.128.0/17 | 32,768 | NIMBUSIP-158-173-128-0 | Nimbus IP Networks BV (ORG-NINB1-RIPE) · NL | LEGACY | Jul 11, 2025 | abuse@ |
| └ 158.173.192.0/19 | 8,192 | NIMBUSIP-158-173-192-0 | Nimbus IP Networks BV (ORG-NINB1-RIPE) · NL | LEGACY | Oct 15, 2025 | report@ |
| └ 158.173.223.0/24 | 256 | KINGSTON-JM-158-173-223-0 | VPN Consumer Kingston, Jamaica (ORG-VCKJ1-RIPE) · JM | LEGACY | Jul 24, 2026 | abuse-reports@ |
Network & registry
Announced by
Covering announcement 158.173.223.0/24
- Prefix
- 158.173.223.0/24
- Announced by
- AS137409 GSL Networks Pty LTD
- Type
- VPN
- Anonymizer addresses
- all
- Operator
- VPN servicesoperated by Kape Technologies, Private Internet Access
- Leased from
- IP broker IPXO
- Proxy exits
- 14
- RPKI
- RPKI valid
- Netname
- KINGSTON-JM-158-173-223-0
- Registrant
- VPN Consumer Kingston, Jamaica
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
IPv4 market
Holder
- Organization
- Nimbus IP Networks BV
- Handle
- ORG-NINB1-RIPE
- Range
- 158.
173. 128. 0/ 17 - Registration type
- LEGACY
- Record created
- Jul 11, 2025
- Legacy
- yes
Origin network
AS137409
AU
- Name
- GSL Networks Pty LTD
- Type
- Hosting
- Registered
- Jan 16, 2018
- Domain
- globalsecurelayer.com
- Website
- globalsecurelayer.com
- Industry
- Hosting and Cloud Provider
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
- VPN servers
- 2,940
Routing timeline
Who has announced 158.173.223.0/24
158.173.223.0/24
Routing history
- Pattern
- Rotating
- First seen
- Nov 2025
- Current origin since
- Jul 2026 · 3 mo
- Origin networks
- 2
- Last change of origin
- Jul 2026
Recorded history
History
- Handoffs
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 158.173.223.0/24 | AS137409 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
IRR
Route objects on 158.173.223.0/24
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS137409 | RIPE | PREFIXBROKER-MNT | Jul 24, 2026 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 158.
173. 223. 0/ 24 - Netname
- KINGSTON-JM-158-173-223-0
- Registrant
- VPN Consumer Kingston, Jamaica
- Registrant country
- JM
- Organization
- VPN Consumer Kingston, Jamaica (ORG-VCKJ1-RIPE)
- Org country
- JM
- Type
- LEGACY
- Created
- Jul 24, 2026
- Updated
- Jul 24, 2026
- Maintainer
- PREFIXBROKER-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- NL
- Delegated
- Sep 1, 1993
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse-reports@
vpnconsumer. com - Name
- VPN Consumer Abuse Role
- Handle
- VCAR3-RIPE