Data as of Nov 10, 2026
158.173.77.8/29
Anonymizer · VPN4 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysF.N.S. Holdings Limited · space held by Shioda Holding BV
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
4
50% of its addresses · 30 days
Oct 11, 2026 – Nov 9, 2026
Exits seen per day
465 observations
IPv4 market
Path
2 · Leased from
Operators, sellers and brokers
VPN services
| Name | Parent | In 158.173.77.8/29 | /24s |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kape Technologies | 8100% | 1 |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 158.173.0.0/17 | 32,768 | NL-NEBULA-ONLINE3 | Shioda Holding BV (ORG-NB172-RIPE) · NL | LEGACY | Jul 11, 2025 | support@ |
| └ 158.173.77.0/24 | 256 | MILAN-IT-158-173-77-0 | VPN Consumer Milan, Italy (ORG-VCMI1-RIPE) · IT | LEGACY | Mar 18, 2026 | abuse-reports@ |
Network & registry
Announced by
Covering announcement 158.173.77.0/24
- Prefix
- 158.173.77.0/24
- Announced by
- AS206092 F.N.S. Holdings Limited
- Type
- VPN
- Anonymizer addresses
- all
- Operator
- VPN servicesoperated by Kape Technologies, Private Internet Access
- Leased from
- IP broker PrefixBroker
- RPKI
- RPKI valid
- Netname
- MILAN-IT-158-173-77-0
- Registrant
- VPN Consumer Milan, Italy
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
IPv4 market
Holder
- Organization
- Shioda Holding BV
- Handle
- ORG-NB172-RIPE
- Range
- 158.
173. 0. 0/ 17 - Registration type
- LEGACY
- Record created
- Jul 11, 2025
- Legacy
- yes
Origin network
AS206092
CY
- Name
- F.N.S. Holdings Limited
- Type
- Hosting
- Registered
- Mar 28, 2017
- Domain
- fns-holdings.com
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
- VPN servers
- 309
Routing timeline
Who has announced 158.173.77.0/24
158.173.77.0/24
Routing history
- Pattern
- Rotating
- First seen
- Mar 2026
- Current origin since
- Apr 2026 · 7 mo
- Origin networks
- 2
- Last change of origin
- Apr 2026
Recorded history
History
- Handoffs
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 158.173.77.0/24 | AS206092 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
IRR
Route objects on 158.173.77.0/24
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS206092 | RIPE | PREFIXBROKER-MNT | Mar 31, 2026 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 158.
173. 77. 0/ 24 - Netname
- MILAN-IT-158-173-77-0
- Registrant
- VPN Consumer Milan, Italy
- Registrant country
- IT
- Organization
- VPN Consumer Milan, Italy (ORG-VCMI1-RIPE)
- Org country
- IT
- Type
- LEGACY
- Created
- Mar 18, 2026
- Updated
- Mar 18, 2026
- Maintainer
- PREFIXBROKER-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- NL
- Delegated
- Sep 1, 1993
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse-reports@
vpnconsumer. com - Name
- VPN Consumer Abuse Role
- Handle
- VCAR3-RIPE