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Data as of Nov 9, 2026

178.185.128.0/18

1 anonymizer address · <0.01% · VPN1,360 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

PJSC Rostelecom

Announcement
178.184.0.0/14
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS12389
Type
Residential
>99% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
1,360
8.3% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
18
1.3% of its exits
Spread
29 of 64
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
112
selling exits here
Oct 10, 2026 – Nov 8, 2026

Exits seen per day

92K observations
  • VPN · anonymizer
  • Residential

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
178.185.183.0/243130
178.185.184.0/243120
178.185.146.0/24360
178.185.155.0/24257
178.185.159.0/24251
178.185.134.0/2422
178.185.144.0/24163
178.185.149.0/24157
178.185.152.0/24142
178.185.174.0/240244
178.185.148.0/24062
178.185.150.0/24060
178.185.151.0/24056
178.185.145.0/24056
178.185.158.0/24053
178.185.147.0/24050
178.185.153.0/24049
178.185.157.0/24047
178.185.156.0/24045
178.185.154.0/24043
178.185.141.0/2403
178.185.131.0/2403
178.185.190.0/2402
178.185.191.0/2402

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • 711Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • ASHBURNPROXIES
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • B2Proxy
  • BartProxies
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BottingTools
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • CoreProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • Decodo
  • EVOPROXY
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FLEETPROXY
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • FloppyData
  • GSocks
  • GeekProxy
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GhostConnect
  • GloryCloud
  • GonzoProxy
  • HideProxy
  • HydraProxy
  • IPFly
  • IPMUSK
  • IPOasis
  • IPPeak
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KindProxy
  • Kookey
  • LemonBright
  • LemonLabs
  • LemonPrime
  • LightningProxies
  • LudaxProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • Maskify
  • MoMoProxy
  • NSocks
  • NextProxy
  • NiuProxy
  • NodeMaven
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PROXYON
  • PROXYSCRAPE
  • PROXYWING_BASIC
  • PSBProxy
  • PrivateByte
  • PrivateProxy
  • Proxies.fo
  • ProxiesVision
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxmint
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyStyler
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • Q2IP
  • RH7Proxy
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • RealProxy
  • ResiProxies
  • RoamProxy
  • RolaProxy
  • SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • StrikeProxy
  • SwiftProxy
  • TalorData
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • TrueProxies
  • VProxy
  • VantageProxies
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
  • YumiProxy
  • ZENPROXY_LITE
  • ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
PJSC Rostelecom
record created Feb 3, 2010
2 · Leased from
not leased
3 · Announced by
AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
since Sep 2018 · 8.2 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed VPN Gate
Residential

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 178.185.128.0/18/24s
VPN GateUniversity of Tsukuba
1<0.01%
1

Announcements

Nesting

More-specifics by size

Sized by addresses, colored by each announcement's type. Click a tile with children to zoom in, a leaf to open it.
More specific

Announcements inside

PrefixOriginTypeAnonymizer addressesOperatorProxy exitsHolderRPKI
178.185.130.0/24
since May 2025
AS12389ResidentialPJSC Rostelecom
178.185.131.0/24
since May 2025
AS12389Residential3PJSC Rostelecom
178.185.132.0/24
since May 2025
AS12389Residential1PJSC Rostelecom
178.185.133.0/24
since May 2025
AS12389Residential1PJSC Rostelecom
178.185.138.0/24
since Mar 2024
AS12389ResidentialPJSC Rostelecom
via PJSC Rostelecom
178.185.141.0/24
since May 2025
AS12389Residential3PJSC Rostelecom
178.185.142.0/24
since Mar 2025
AS12389ResidentialPJSC Rostelecom
178.185.143.0/24
since Mar 2025
AS12389ResidentialPJSC Rostelecom
178.185.144.0/20
since Mar 2024
AS12389Residential10.02%VPNVPN servicesoperated by VPN Gate851
10 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
via PJSC Rostelecom
178.185.173.0/24
since Mar 2025
AS12389ResidentialPJSC Rostelecom
178.185.174.0/24
since Nov 2025
AS12389Residential244PJSC Rostelecom
via PJSC Rostelecom
178.185.175.0/24
since Mar 2024
AS12389ResidentialPJSC Rostelecom
via PJSC Rostelecom
178.185.183.0/24
since Mar 2024
AS12389Residential130
3 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
via PJSC Rostelecom
178.185.184.0/24
since Mar 2024
AS12389Residential120
3 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
via PJSC Rostelecom

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
178.184.0.0/14262,144RU-RTK-20100203PJSC Rostelecom (ORG-JR8-RIPE) · RUALLOCATED PAFeb 3, 2010abuse@rt.ru
└ 178.185.0.0/1665,536Rostelecom_netJSC Rostelecom . Korporativniy Centr.LIR-PARTITIONED PANov 2, 2010abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100203
└ 178.185.128.0/1816,384WEBSTREAMPJSC RostelecomSUB-ALLOCATED PAAug 25, 2025abuse@rt.ru
via Rostelecom_net
└ 178.185.130.0/24256WEBSTREAMunknownSUB-ALLOCATED PAAug 25, 2025abuse@rt.ru
via WEBSTREAM
└ 178.185.131.0/24256WEBSTREAMunknownSUB-ALLOCATED PAAug 25, 2025abuse@rt.ru
via WEBSTREAM
└ 178.185.132.0/24256WEBSTREAMunknownSUB-ALLOCATED PAAug 25, 2025abuse@rt.ru
via WEBSTREAM
└ 178.185.133.0/24256WEBSTREAMunknownSUB-ALLOCATED PAAug 25, 2025abuse@rt.ru
via WEBSTREAM
└ 178.185.134.0/24256WEBSTREAMunknownSUB-ALLOCATED PAAug 25, 2025abuse@rt.ru
via WEBSTREAM
└ 178.185.139.0/24256Rostelecom_netunknownSUB-ALLOCATED PAAug 26, 2025abuse@rt.ru
via WEBSTREAM
└ 178.185.140.0/24256Rostelecom_netunknownSUB-ALLOCATED PAAug 26, 2025abuse@rt.ru
via WEBSTREAM
└ 178.185.141.0/24256WEBSTREAMunknownSUB-ALLOCATED PAAug 25, 2025abuse@rt.ru
via WEBSTREAM
└ 178.185.142.0/24256Rostelecom_netunknownSUB-ALLOCATED PAAug 26, 2025abuse@rt.ru
via WEBSTREAM
└ 178.185.143.0/24256Rostelecom_netunknownSUB-ALLOCATED PAAug 26, 2025abuse@rt.ru
via WEBSTREAM
└ 178.185.164.0/24256Rostelecom_netunknownSUB-ALLOCATED PAAug 26, 2025abuse@rt.ru
via WEBSTREAM
└ 178.185.165.0/24256Rostelecom_netunknownSUB-ALLOCATED PAAug 26, 2025abuse@rt.ru
via WEBSTREAM
└ 178.185.166.0/24256Rostelecom_netunknownSUB-ALLOCATED PAAug 26, 2025abuse@rt.ru
via WEBSTREAM
└ 178.185.167.0/24256Rostelecom_netunknownSUB-ALLOCATED PAAug 26, 2025abuse@rt.ru
via WEBSTREAM
└ 178.185.168.0/24256Rostelecom_netunknownSUB-ALLOCATED PAAug 26, 2025abuse@rt.ru
via WEBSTREAM
└ 178.185.169.0/24256WEBSTREAMunknownSUB-ALLOCATED PAAug 25, 2025abuse@rt.ru
via WEBSTREAM
└ 178.185.170.0/24256WEBSTREAMunknownSUB-ALLOCATED PAAug 25, 2025abuse@rt.ru
via WEBSTREAM
└ 178.185.173.0/24256Rostelecom_netunknownSUB-ALLOCATED PAAug 26, 2025abuse@rt.ru
via WEBSTREAM
└ 178.185.185.0/24256WEBSTREAMunknownSUB-ALLOCATED PAAug 25, 2025abuse@rt.ru
via WEBSTREAM
└ 178.185.186.0/24256WEBSTREAMunknownSUB-ALLOCATED PAAug 25, 2025abuse@rt.ru
via WEBSTREAM

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

16,384 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Residential16,383>99%21
VPNanonymizer1<0.01%1

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Announced by

Covering announcement 178.184.0.0/14

Prefix
178.184.0.0/14
Announced by
AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
Type
Residential
Anonymizer addresses
none
Proxy exits
49,790
Always-on exits
61
RPKI
RPKI valid
Netname
RU-RTK-20100203
Registrant
PJSC Rostelecom
RIR
RIPE NCC
Origin network

AS12389

RU
Name
PJSC Rostelecom
Type
Internet provider
Registered
Jul 1, 2005
Domain
rt.ru
Website
www.company.rt.ru/en/
Industry
Internet Service Provider (ISP)
Spamhaus ASN-DROP
not listed