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Data as of Nov 9, 2026

178.185.144.0/20

1 anonymizer address · 0.02% · VPN847 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

PJSC Rostelecom

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS12389
Type
Residential
>99% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
847
21% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
10
1.2% of its exits
Spread
16 of 16
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
94
selling exits here
Oct 10, 2026 – Nov 8, 2026

Exits seen per day

57K observations
  • VPN · anonymizer
  • Residential

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
178.185.146.0/24360
178.185.155.0/24257
178.185.159.0/24251
178.185.144.0/24163
178.185.149.0/24157
178.185.152.0/24142
178.185.148.0/24062
178.185.150.0/24060
178.185.151.0/24056
178.185.145.0/24056
178.185.158.0/24053
178.185.147.0/24050
178.185.153.0/24049
178.185.157.0/24047
178.185.156.0/24045
178.185.154.0/24043

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 711Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • ASHBURNPROXIES
  • Ake.net
  • B2Proxy
  • BartProxies
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BottingTools
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • Decodo
  • EVOPROXY
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FLEETPROXY
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • FloppyData
  • GSocks
  • GeekProxy
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GhostConnect
  • GloryCloud
  • GonzoProxy
  • HideProxy
  • HydraProxy
  • IPFly
  • IPMUSK
  • IPPeak
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KindProxy
  • LemonLabs
  • LemonPrime
  • LightningProxies
  • LudaxProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • MoMoProxy
  • NSocks
  • NextProxy
  • NodeMaven
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PROXYON
  • PROXYSCRAPE
  • PROXYWING_BASIC
  • PSBProxy
  • PrivateByte
  • ProxiesVision
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxmint
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyStyler
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • Q2IP
  • RH7Proxy
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • RealProxy
  • ResiProxies
  • RoamProxy
  • SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • StrikeProxy
  • SwiftProxy
  • VProxy
  • VantageProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
  • ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
PJSC Rostelecom
record created Feb 3, 2010
2 · Leased from
not leased
3 · Announced by
AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
since Mar 2024 · 2.7 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed VPN Gate
Residential

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 178.185.144.0/20/24s
VPN GateUniversity of Tsukuba
10.02%
1

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

178.185.144.0/20

From the registry to its use

  1. Feb 3, 2010
    Registry record
    PJSC Rostelecom
    ALLOCATED PA
    178.184.0.0/14
  2. Sep 10, 2018– today
    Announced
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    as part of 178.184.0.0/14
    178.184.0.0/14
  3. Apr 6, 2023
    Route object
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    RIPE route object for AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom, maintainer ROSTELECOM-MNT
  4. Mar 6, 2024– today
    Announced
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    Internet provider
  5. Aug 25, 2025
    Reallocated
    PJSC Rostelecom
    SUB-ALLOCATED PA
    178.185.128.0/18
  6. today
    Used
    VPN Gate
    VPN

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
178.184.0.0/14
since Sep 2018
AS12389Residential49,790
61 always on
PJSC Rostelecom

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
178.184.0.0/14262,144RU-RTK-20100203PJSC Rostelecom (ORG-JR8-RIPE) · RUALLOCATED PAFeb 3, 2010abuse@rt.ru
└ 178.185.0.0/1665,536Rostelecom_netJSC Rostelecom . Korporativniy Centr.LIR-PARTITIONED PANov 2, 2010abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100203
└ 178.185.128.0/1816,384WEBSTREAMPJSC RostelecomSUB-ALLOCATED PAAug 25, 2025abuse@rt.ru
via Rostelecom_net

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

4,096 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Residential4,095>99%2
VPNanonymizer10.02%1

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
IPv4 market

Holder

Holder in the market →
Organization
PJSC Rostelecom
Handle
ORG-JR8-RIPE
Range
178.184.0.0/14
Registration type
ALLOCATED PA
Record created
Feb 3, 2010
Origin network

AS12389

RU
Name
PJSC Rostelecom
Type
Internet provider
Registered
Jul 1, 2005
Domain
rt.ru
Website
www.company.rt.ru/en/
Industry
Internet Service Provider (ISP)
Spamhaus ASN-DROP
not listed