Data as of Nov 9, 2026
178.185.149.0/24
1 anonymizer address · 0.39% · VPN57 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysPJSC Rostelecom
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
57
22% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
1
1.8% of its exits
Providers
54
selling exits here
Oct 10, 2026 – Nov 8, 2026
Exits seen per day
3.2K observations
- VPN · anonymizer
- Residential
Proxy providers listing exits
- 711Proxy
- 9Proxy
- Ake.net
- BartProxies
- BestProxy
- BirdProxies
- BottingTools
- BuyingProxy
- ByteProxies
- Byteful
- CatProxies
- CliProxy
- DataImpulse
- Datarama
- Decodo
- EZProxies
- EnigmaProxy
- Evomi
- FloppyData
- GSocks
- Geonix
- Geonode
- GloryCloud
- GonzoProxy
- HideProxy
- IPFly
- IPPeak
- Infatica
- InfiniteProxies
- LemonLabs
- LemonPrime
- MangoProxy
- NodeProxy
- NovProxy
- NovaProxy
- PROXYWING_BASIC
- PrivateByte
- ProxiesVision
- Proxio
- Proxiware
- Proxy-Seller
- Proxy4U
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyGeo
- Proxyma
- PuraRoute
- RainProxy
- RealProxy
- ResiProxies
- SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
- Shifter
- VantageProxies
- VitalExclusive
- ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
IPv4 market
Path
2 · Leased from
not leased
Operators, sellers and brokers
VPN services
| Name | Parent | In 178.185.149.0/24 | /24s |
|---|---|---|---|
| VPN Gate | University of Tsukuba | 10.39% | 1 |
Announcements
Less specific
Covering announcements
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.184.0.0/14 since Sep 2018 | AS12389 | Residential | 49,790 61 always on | PJSC Rostelecom |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.184.0.0/14 | 262,144 | RU-RTK-20100203 | PJSC Rostelecom (ORG-JR8-RIPE) · RU | ALLOCATED PA | Feb 3, 2010 | abuse@ |
| └ 178.185.0.0/16 | 65,536 | Rostelecom_ | JSC Rostelecom . Korporativniy Centr. | LIR-PARTITIONED PA | Nov 2, 2010 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20100203 |
| └ 178.185.128.0/18 | 16,384 | WEBSTREAM | PJSC Rostelecom | SUB-ALLOCATED PA | Aug 25, 2025 | abuse@ via Rostelecom_net |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Composition
The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.
Announced space
Address share
Announced space
Types across the prefix
256 addresses
| Type | Addresses | Share | Ranges | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residential | 255 | >99% | 2 | |
| VPNanonymizer | 1 | 0.39% | 1 |
Network & registry
Announced by
Covering announcement 178.185.144.0/20
- Prefix
- 178.185.144.0/20
- Announced by
- AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
- Type
- Residential
- Anonymizer addresses
- 1 addresses · 0.02%VPN
- Operator
- VPN servicesoperated by VPN Gate
- Proxy exits
- 851
- Always-on exits
- 10
- RPKI
- RPKI valid
- Netname
- WEBSTREAM
- Registrant
- PJSC Rostelecom
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
IPv4 market
Holder
- Organization
- PJSC Rostelecom
- Handle
- ORG-JR8-RIPE
- Range
- 178.
184. 0. 0/ 14 - Registration type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Record created
- Feb 3, 2010
Origin network
AS12389
RU
- Name
- PJSC Rostelecom
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Jul 1, 2005
- Domain
- rt.ru
- Website
- www.company.rt.ru/en/
- Industry
- Internet Service Provider (ISP)
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below
178.185.144.0/20
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Mar 2024
- Current origin since
- Mar 2024 · 2.7 yr
- Origin networks
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.185.144.0/20 | AS12389 | /20 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
| 178.184.0.0/14 | AS12389 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
IRR
Route objects on 178.185.144.0/20
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS12389 | RIPE | broadband service | ROSTELECOM-MNT | Apr 6, 2023 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 178.
185. 128. 0/ 18 - Netname
- WEBSTREAM
- Registrant
- PJSC Rostelecom
- Registrant country
- RU
- Organization
- PJSC Rostelecom
- Org country
- RU
- Type
- SUB-ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Aug 25, 2025
- Updated
- Nov 27, 2025
- Maintainer
- ROSTELECOM-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- RU
- Delegated
- Feb 3, 2010
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
rt. ru - Name
- PJSC Rostelecom Technical Team
- Handle
- RTNC-RIPE