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Data as of Nov 5, 2026

178.45.51.0/24

1 anonymizer address · 0.39% · VPN73 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

PJSC Rostelecom

Announcement
178.45.32.0/19
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS12389
Type
Residential
>99% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
73
29% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
2
2.7% of its exits
Providers
61
selling exits here
Oct 6, 2026 – Nov 4, 2026

Exits seen per day

5.8K observations
  • VPN · anonymizer
  • Residential

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 711Proxy
  • Ake.net
  • B2Proxy
  • BartProxies
  • BirdProxies
  • BottingTools
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • Decodo
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FastProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • GSocks
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GhostConnect
  • GloryCloud
  • GonzoProxy
  • HideProxy
  • IPFly
  • IPPeak
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KindProxy
  • Kookey
  • LemonLabs
  • LemonPrime
  • LudaxProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • Maskify
  • MoMoProxy
  • NextProxy
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • ProxiesVision
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxmint
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • RolaProxy
  • Shifter
  • VantageProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
PJSC Rostelecom
record created Oct 31, 2011
2 · Leased from
not leased
3 · Announced by
AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
since Jun 2016 · 10.4 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed VPN Gate
Residential

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 178.45.51.0/24/24s
VPN GateUniversity of Tsukuba
10.39%
1

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
178.44.0.0/14
since Sep 2018
AS12389Residential65,310
633 always on
PJSC Rostelecom

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
178.44.0.0/14262,144RU-RTK-20100209PJSC Rostelecom (ORG-JR8-RIPE) · RUALLOCATED PAOct 31, 2011abuse@rt.ru
└ 178.45.32.0 - 178.45.127.25524,576VOLGATELECOM-SAMARA-TLT-DYNPOOL-122009Dynamic pools for clients in the Samara branchASSIGNED PAOct 19, 2011abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100209

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

256 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Residential255>99%2
VPNanonymizer10.39%1

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Announced by

Covering announcement 178.45.32.0/19

Prefix
178.45.32.0/19
Announced by
AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
Type
Residential
Anonymizer addresses
1 addresses · 0.01%VPN
Operator
VPN servicesoperated by VPN Gate
Proxy exits
2,445
Always-on exits
20
RPKI
RPKI valid
Netname
VOLGATELECOM-SAMARA-TLT-DYNPOOL-122009
Registrant
Dynamic pools for clients in the Samara branch
RIR
RIPE NCC
IPv4 market

Holder

Holder in the market →
Organization
PJSC Rostelecom
Handle
ORG-JR8-RIPE
Range
178.44.0.0/14
Registration type
ALLOCATED PA
Record created
Oct 31, 2011
Origin network

AS12389

RU
Name
PJSC Rostelecom
Type
Internet provider
Registered
Jul 1, 2005
Domain
rt.ru
Website
www.company.rt.ru/en/
Industry
Internet Service Provider (ISP)
Spamhaus ASN-DROP
not listed