Data as of Nov 13, 2026
178.88.115.0/24
1 residential-proxy exit · 30 daysJSC Kazakhtelecom
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
1
0.39% of its addresses · 30 days
Providers
1
selling exits here
Oct 14, 2026 – Nov 12, 2026
Exits seen per day
1 observation
Proxy providers listing exits
- IPFly
Announcements
Less specific
Covering announcements
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.88.0.0/16 since Mar 2019 | AS9198 | Residential | 16,529 128 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.88.0.0/14 since Dec 2009 | AS9198 | Residential | 65,439 1,677 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.88.0.0/14 | 262,144 | KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 | JSC Kazakhtelecom (ORG-KDNA1-RIPE) · KZ | ALLOCATED PA | Nov 26, 2009 | abuse@ |
| └ 178.88.115.0/24 | 256 | Unihostkz | Co-location | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 10, 2020 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Composition
The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.
Announced space
Address share
Announced space
Types across the prefix
256 addresses
| Type | Addresses | Share | Ranges | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residential | 255 | >99% | 2 | |
| Hosting | 1 | 0.39% | 1 |
Network & registry
Registry
Holder
- Organization
- JSC Kazakhtelecom
- Handle
- ORG-KDNA1-RIPE
- Range
- 178.
88. 0. 0/ 14 - Registration type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Record created
- Nov 26, 2009
Origin network
AS9198
KZ
- Name
- JSC Kazakhtelecom
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Feb 23, 1999
- Domain
- telecom.kz
- Website
- www.telecom.kz
- Industry
- Internet Service Provider (ISP)
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- May 2014
- Current origin since
- Mar 2019 · 7.7 yr
- Origin networks
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.88.115.0/24 | AS9198 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
| 178.88.0.0/16 | AS9198 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
| 178.88.0.0/14 | AS9198 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
IRR
Route objects on the exact prefix
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Jun 2, 2014 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 178.
88. 115. 0/ 24 - Netname
- Unihostkz
- Registrant
- Co-location
- Registrant country
- KZ
- Organization
- Co-location
- Org country
- KZ
- Type
- ASSIGNED PA
- Created
- Jan 10, 2020
- Updated
- Jan 10, 2020
- Maintainer
- KNIC-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- KZ
- Delegated
- Nov 26, 2009
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
telecom. kz - Name
- Kazakhtelecom Network Information Center
- Handle
- KNIC1-RIPE