Data as of Nov 3, 2026

178.89.0.0/17

7,289 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

JSC Kazakhtelecom

Announcement

this exact prefix

RPKI valid

Announced by

AS9198

Type

Residential

88% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits

7,289

22% of its addresses · 30 days

Always-on exits

113

1.6% of its exits

Spread

123 of 128

/24s with at least one exit

Providers

105

selling exits here

Oct 4, 2026 – Nov 2, 2026

Exits seen per day

453K observations

Residential
Business

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24	Always-on exits	Proxy exits
178.89.50.0/24	5	46
178.89.28.0/24	5	35
178.89.81.0/24	4	100
178.89.36.0/24	4	90
178.89.16.0/24	4	71
178.89.21.0/24	4	65
178.89.44.0/24	4	51
178.89.15.0/24	4	45
178.89.113.0/24	4	29
178.89.54.0/24	3	95
178.89.35.0/24	3	82
178.89.40.0/24	3	72
178.89.42.0/24	3	58
178.89.116.0/24	2	97
178.89.39.0/24	2	92
178.89.32.0/24	2	92
178.89.38.0/24	2	88
178.89.100.0/24	2	80
178.89.34.0/24	2	79
178.89.47.0/24	2	68
178.89.41.0/24	2	59
178.89.13.0/24	2	46
178.89.94.0/24	2	46
178.89.11.0/24	2	40

Proxy providers listing exits

2Captcha
711Proxy
9Proxy
Ake.net
AnyIP
B2Proxy
BartProxies
BestProxy
BirdProxies
BlurPath
BottingTools
Bright Data
BuyingProxy
ByteProxies
Byteful
CatProxies
CliProxy
DataImpulse
Datarama
Decodo
EZProxies
EnigmaProxy
Evomi
FastProxy
FlashProxy
GSocks
GeekProxy
Geonix
Geonode
GhostConnect
GloryCloud
GoProxies
GonzoProxy
HideProxy
HydraProxy
IPCola
IPFly
IPOasis
IPPeak
IPRoyal
Infatica
InfiniteProxies
KindProxy
KocerRoxy
Kookey
LemonBright
LemonLabs
LemonPrime
LightningProxies
LudaxProxy
MagneticProxy
MangoProxy
Maskify
MoMoProxy
NSocks
NextProxy
NiuProxy
NodeMaven
NodeProxy
NovProxy
NovaProxy
Novada
Oxylabs
PSBProxy
PacketStream
PrivateByte
PrivateProxy
Proxies.fo
ProxiesVision
Proxio
Proxiware
Proxmint
Proxy-Cheap
Proxy-Seller
Proxy302
Proxy4U
ProxyEmpire
ProxyGeo
ProxyHat
ProxyRack
ProxyWing
Proxying
Proxyma
PuraRoute
Q2IP
RainProxy
RapidProxy
RealProxy
ResiProxies
RoamProxy
RolaProxy
Shifter
Smartproxy
StrikeProxy
SwiftProxy
TalorData
Thordata
ThunderProxy
TrueProxies
VantageProxies
VibeProxies
VitalData
VitalExclusive
VitalProxy
YumiProxy

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

Prefix	Origin	Type	Proxy exits	Holder	RPKI
178.88.0.0/14 since Dec 2009	AS9198	Residential	65,874 2,021 always on	JSC Kazakhtelecom

Nesting

More-specifics by size

Sized by addresses, colored by each announcement's type. Click a tile with children to zoom in, a leaf to open it.

More specific

Announcements inside

Arrived

Sort

Prefix	Origin	Type	Proxy exits	Holder
178.89.8.0/21 since Nov 2016	AS9198	Residential	345 11 always on	JSC Kazakhtelecom
178.89.20.0/22 since Sep 2017	AS9198	Residential	248 6 always on	JSC Kazakhtelecom
178.89.24.0/21 since Jun 2017	AS9198	Residential	315 10 always on	JSC Kazakhtelecom
178.89.32.0/21 since Aug 2016	AS9198	Residential	681 16 always on	JSC Kazakhtelecom
178.89.40.0/21 since Sep 2016	AS9198	Residential	472 16 always on	JSC Kazakhtelecom
178.89.48.0/22 since Jan 2017	AS9198	Residential	206 7 always on	JSC Kazakhtelecom
178.89.52.0/22 since Oct 2016	AS9198	Residential	343 4 always on	JSC Kazakhtelecom
178.89.60.0/22 since Nov 2016	AS9198	Residential	181 3 always on	JSC Kazakhtelecom
178.89.64.0/21 since Jan 2017	AS9198	Residential	742 1 always on	JSC Kazakhtelecom
178.89.72.0/22 since Jan 2017	AS9198	Residential	116	JSC Kazakhtelecom
178.89.76.0/22 since Jun 2017	AS9198	Residential	452 1 always on	JSC Kazakhtelecom
178.89.80.0/21 since Oct 2017	AS9198	Residential	827 8 always on	JSC Kazakhtelecom
178.89.88.0/21 since Oct 2017	AS9198	Residential	305 5 always on	JSC Kazakhtelecom
178.89.96.0/21 since Mar 2019	AS9198	Residential	557 6 always on	JSC Kazakhtelecom
178.89.112.0/22 since Jun 2017	AS9198	Residential	135 7 always on	JSC Kazakhtelecom
178.89.116.0/22 since Feb 2018	AS9198	Residential	429 3 always on	JSC Kazakhtelecom
178.89.124.0/22 since Jan 2018	AS9198	Residential	404 2 always on	JSC Kazakhtelecom

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

Range	Addresses	Netname	Holder	Type	Created	Abuse contact
178.88.0.0/14	262,144	KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126	JSC Kazakhtelecom (ORG-KDNA1-RIPE) · KZ	ALLOCATED PA	Nov 26, 2009	[email protected]
└ 178.89.0.0/30	4	TOOASTKOMC	TOOASTKOMC	ASSIGNED PA	Oct 10, 2014	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.0.4/30	4	TOO_OLZHAARCH	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	Oct 10, 2014	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.0.8/30	4	NCNE	NCNE	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 17, 2018	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.0.12/30	4	IP_PINZHYK	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 6, 2017	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.0.16/30	4	IP_BORANBEKOV	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	Mar 5, 2018	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.0.20/30	4	INZHTEHUPRAVLENIE	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	Sep 30, 2026	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.0.24/30	4	DIS	Kirill Gilmanov	ASSIGNED PA	Oct 15, 2014	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.0.28/30	4	TOO_SOUYZLIFT	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	Oct 15, 2014	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.0.32/29	8	QOGAMDYQKELISIM	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 29, 2026	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.0.40/29	8	INZHINIRING_OFSHOR	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	Sep 29, 2016	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.0.48/30	4	GRAND_ASIA_SVC	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	May 28, 2025	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.0.52/30	4	TOO_ASTANAELEKTRPROV	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	Oct 16, 2014	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.0.56/29	8	MTNMC_Kazakhtelecom_DSC	Astana	ASSIGNED PA	Aug 19, 2020	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.0.64/30	4	SPONDEBOB	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	Oct 7, 2026	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.0.68/30	4	NKKTZG	Astana	ASSIGNED PA	Nov 8, 2024	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.0.72/30	4	KAZREGOMNTC	KAZREGOMNTC	ASSIGNED PA	Oct 17, 2014	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.0.76/30	4	IPDUSENBAYEVNK	IPDUSENBAYEVNK	ASSIGNED PA	Oct 17, 2014	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.0.80/30	4	TOOSMARTCOMMUN	TOOSMARTCOMMUN	ASSIGNED PA	Mar 31, 2016	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.0.84/30	4	TOO_DALAAIR	Nur-Sultan	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 13, 2022	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.0.96/30	4	TOO_MIR	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	Oct 20, 2014	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.0.100/30	4	IPKENBAYKO	IPKENBAYKO	ASSIGNED PA	Oct 20, 2014	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.0.104/30	4	IPZHOVTOVSKIIAI	IPZHOVTOVSKIIAI	ASSIGNED PA	Oct 20, 2014	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.0.108/30	4	MTNMC_Kazakhtelecom_DSC	Astana	ASSIGNED PA	Aug 19, 2020	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.0.112/30	4	ANTARES	ANTARES	ASSIGNED PA	Oct 21, 2014	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.0.116/30	4	RGKP_CENTROLIMP	Astana	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 6, 2026	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.0.124/30	4	MKLOMBARDKZ	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	Jun 11, 2024	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.0.128/30	4	FAOADENMETAL	FAOADENMETAL	ASSIGNED PA	Oct 23, 2014	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.0.132/30	4	POLIKLINIKA8	g.Astana	ASSIGNED PA	Mar 5, 2025	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.0.136/29	8	FREEDOMCLOUD	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	Aug 24, 2026	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.0.148/30	4	TOOBPCCONSULTLTD	TOOBPCCONSULTLTD	ASSIGNED PA	Oct 27, 2014	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.0.152/30	4	TOO_AILANDASTANA	Nur-Sultan	ASSIGNED PA	May 8, 2019	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.0.156/30	4	DOMMAMY	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	Sep 23, 2026	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.0.168/29	8	TOOMETOMEKO	TOOMETOMEKO	ASSIGNED PA	Oct 28, 2014	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.0.180/30	4	SINOOILASTANA	Sinooil LPP	ASSIGNED PA	Oct 31, 2014	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.0.184/30	4	OOPAKZHOL	OOPAKZHOL	ASSIGNED PA	Nov 4, 2014	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.0.188/30	4	KHABAR	Astana	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 25, 2025	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.0.196/30	4	DOMMAMY	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	Jul 21, 2026	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.0.200/29	8	FREEDOMCLOUD	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	Aug 24, 2026	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.0.208/29	8	IP_GCT_AstanaTelecom	AstanaTelecom	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 8, 2019	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.0.216/29	8	SAP	SAPLTD	ASSIGNED PA	Nov 10, 2014	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.0.224/29	8	ZEMELNYIKOMITET	Astana	ASSIGNED PA	May 27, 2025	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.0.240/29	8	DIS	Astana	ASSIGNED PA	Dec 13, 2022	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.0.248/29	8	IP_ZHANSAP	Nur-Sultan	ASSIGNED PA	Sep 8, 2022	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.1.0/28	16	AKMOLINSKIIFINECONKOLEGE	Astana	ASSIGNED PA	Mar 19, 2019	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.1.16/30	4	TOOOLDCITY	Astana	ASSIGNED PA	Sep 22, 2023	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.1.20/30	4	CHTRABOG	CHTRABOG	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 9, 2013	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.1.24/30	4	AAKBZHANAKURL	AAKBZHANAKURL	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 9, 2013	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.1.32/30	4	AO_ASTELEKTRO	Astana	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 18, 2023	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.1.36/30	4	KULAN_OIL	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	Dec 12, 2013	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.1.40/30	4	STAN_PARK_KAZ	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	Dec 12, 2013	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.1.44/30	4	MTNMC_Kazakhtelecom_DSC	Astana	ASSIGNED PA	Sep 24, 2025	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.1.48/30	4	TOOASTIKLOGISTIK	TOOASTIKLOGISTIK	ASSIGNED PA	Dec 12, 2013	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.1.52/30	4	OSIPRESTIZH	Astana	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 22, 2024	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.1.68/30	4	ARGROUP_KZ	Nur-Sultan., Kerey Zhanibek Handar str. 32	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 7, 2021	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.1.72/30	4	IN_KATKOKZ	Nur-Sultan., Kerey Zhanibek Handar str. 32	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 7, 2021	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.1.76/30	4	KOMTEHREGGG	Astana, ul.Sharlya de Gollya, d.1	ASSIGNED PA	Feb 25, 2025	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.1.88/29	8	TOOALLCOMNETWORKS	TOOALLCOMNETWORKS	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 9, 2013	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.1.96/29	8	FILREKONSTRUCTION	FILREKONSTRUCTION	ASSIGNED PA	Jul 24, 2018	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.1.108/30	4	SHKOLA_LICEI60	Nur-Sultan	ASSIGNED PA	May 13, 2019	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.1.120/29	8	TOO_SRG	Nur-Sultan	ASSIGNED PA	May 13, 2019	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.1.132/30	4	ARGROUP_KZ	Nur-Sultan c. Mangilik El st. 17	ASSIGNED PA	Mar 19, 2021	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.1.136/30	4	MTNMC_Kazakhtelecom_DSC	Astana	ASSIGNED PA	Dec 2, 2024	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.1.140/30	4	IP_TUGANZHER	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	Jun 11, 2018	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.1.144/28	16	AOKAZAGROPRODYKT	AOKAZAGROPRODYKT	ASSIGNED PA	Mar 9, 2017	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.1.160/30	4	ASTANATELECOM_GCT	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	Mar 12, 2015	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.1.164/30	4	BAYLANYSNAKKZ	BAYLANYSNAKKZ	ASSIGNED PA	Mar 15, 2013	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.1.168/30	4	DEPFINGG	DEPFINGG	ASSIGNED PA	Mar 18, 2013	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.1.172/30	4	KOMTEHREGGG	KOMTEHREGGG	ASSIGNED PA	Mar 18, 2013	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.1.192/28	16	MTNMCKazakhtelecomDSC	Astana	ASSIGNED PA	Sep 15, 2016	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.1.212/30	4	DIS	Vitaliy Gatiatullin	ASSIGNED PA	May 11, 2014	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.1.216/29	8	CROWN_CENTRAL_ASIA	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	May 11, 2014	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.1.224/30	4	ROO_FT	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	Mar 6, 2026	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.1.228/30	4	IP_ZABYACHENKO	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	May 11, 2014	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.1.232/30	4	SKIF_TREID	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	May 12, 2014	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.1.240/28	16	TOOGHALAM	Astana	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 8, 2024	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.2.0/30	4	LOGITEX	LOGITEX	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 15, 2013	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.2.4/30	4	FREEWIFI	FREEWIFI	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 15, 2013	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.2.8/30	4	AAPOD	AAPOD	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 15, 2013	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.2.16/30	4	AAPOD	AAPOD	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 15, 2013	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.2.20/30	4	AAPOD	AAPOD	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 15, 2013	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.2.24/30	4	AAPOD	AAPOD	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 15, 2013	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.2.32/27	32	AOCMP	AOCMP	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 15, 2013	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.2.64/30	4	TOOASTIKLOGISTIK	TOOASTIKLOGISTIK	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 18, 2013	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.2.68/30	4	IPBYGAI	IPBYGAI	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 18, 2013	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.2.72/29	8	IP_SMARTAPPS	LLC Smartapps	ASSIGNED PA	Oct 29, 2025	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.2.80/29	8	TOOAIDABOL1	TOOAIDABOL1	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 18, 2013	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.2.88/30	4	DIS	Astana	ASSIGNED PA	Nov 23, 2022	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.2.92/30	4	IP_STROYINTEGRATION	Astana	ASSIGNED PA	Nov 28, 2022	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.2.96/27	32	IP_Kazintersoft	Arman Zakarin	ASSIGNED PA	Sep 19, 2017	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.2.128/28	16	IP_Posohov	Co-location	ASSIGNED PA	Jun 18, 2015	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.2.144/28	16	PS_1	Astana	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 20, 2025	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.2.160/27	32	CHUAST	CHUAST	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 4, 2017	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.2.192/27	32	MTNMC_Kazakhtelecom_DSC	Nur-Sultan	ASSIGNED PA	Sep 9, 2021	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.2.224/27	32	IP_SMARTAPPS	LLC Smartapps	ASSIGNED PA	Oct 29, 2025	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.3.0/30	4	PVAZYI	?KSAI	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 14, 2021	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.3.4/30	4	TOOGRANDKONDITER	URALSK	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 16, 2021	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.3.8/30	4	INTERTICH	URALSK	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 21, 2021	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.3.16/30	4	GOR_POLEKLINICA_6	URALSK	ASSIGNED PA	Feb 4, 2022	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.3.20/30	4	GKKP_Tsentr_dosuga	URALSK	ASSIGNED PA	Feb 1, 2024	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.3.28/30	4	NEFTEK	URALSK	ASSIGNED PA	Nov 22, 2023	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.3.32/30	4	ZKODEP_CULTURE	URALSK	ASSIGNED PA	Dec 15, 2021	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.3.36/30	4	IPERMOLCHEVATATYANA	URALSK	ASSIGNED PA	Jun 22, 2022	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.3.40/30	4	IPGRAND	URALSK	ASSIGNED PA	Sep 23, 2021	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.3.44/30	4	SOSH50	ZKO,URALSK	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 27, 2024	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.3.48/30	4	GUDEPARTAMENTGEOLOGII	URALSK	ASSIGNED PA	Mar 18, 2022	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.3.52/30	4	AKIMAT_PEREMETNOE	Gagarina 139 in Peremetnoe	ASSIGNED PA	Feb 15, 2022	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.3.56/30	4	TOORESPECTRETAILGROUP	URALSK	ASSIGNED PA	Mar 27, 2024	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.3.60/30	4	GU_MASLIHATA	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	May 7, 2021	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.3.64/30	4	UPR_KOORD	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	May 11, 2021	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.3.68/30	4	PVASS	URALSK	ASSIGNED PA	May 11, 2021	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.3.72/30	4	OTD_ENTERPRISE	URALSK	ASSIGNED PA	Dec 20, 2023	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.3.80/30	4	GU_AKIMATZHARSYAT	Aksai	ASSIGNED PA	May 14, 2021	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.3.88/30	4	AOAGRO	URALSK	ASSIGNED PA	May 17, 2021	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.3.92/30	4	STANCIYA_TURISTOV	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	May 17, 2021	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.3.96/30	4	TOOKDVKAZAHSTAN	URALSK	ASSIGNED PA	May 17, 2021	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.3.100/30	4	YASLISAD_BOBEK	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	May 18, 2021	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.3.104/30	4	OTDEL_OBRAZOV_KAZTALOVSKOGO_RAIONA	URALSK	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 31, 2024	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.3.108/30	4	GK_PRAVITELSTVO_GRASHDAN	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	Jul 13, 2023	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.3.112/30	4	PS_3	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	May 21, 2021	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.3.116/30	4	GU_RAIARHIV	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	May 26, 2021	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.3.120/30	4	AUDIT_COMMIS	Chingirlay	ASSIGNED PA	Feb 9, 2022	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.3.124/30	4	GU_DARINSK_AKIMAT	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	May 26, 2021	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.3.128/30	4	GU_RAIARHIV	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	May 26, 2021	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.3.132/30	4	GU_RAIARHIV	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	May 26, 2021	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.3.136/30	4	GU_UPRAVLENIYEARKHIVOV	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	May 26, 2021	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.3.140/30	4	GU_RAIARHIV	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	Oct 7, 2026	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.3.144/30	4	ARKHIVE	ARKHIVE	ASSIGNED PA	May 26, 2021	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.3.148/30	4	GU_RAIARHIV	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	May 26, 2021	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.3.152/30	4	GU_RAIARHIV	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	May 26, 2021	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.3.156/30	4	GKKP_DOM_DETSKOGO	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	May 26, 2021	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.3.160/30	4	GKKP_YASLI_ZHAZIRA	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	May 26, 2021	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.3.164/30	4	MUZ_SHKOLA	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	May 26, 2021	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.3.168/30	4	YASLI_BALDYRGAN	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	May 26, 2021	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.3.172/30	4	ARKHIVE	ARKHIVE	ASSIGNED PA	May 27, 2021	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.3.176/30	4	ARKHIVE	ARKHIVE	ASSIGNED PA	May 27, 2021	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.3.180/30	4	GU_RAIARHIV	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	May 28, 2021	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.3.184/30	4	GU_RAIARHIV	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	May 28, 2021	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.3.188/30	4	KGU_URALSKAYA_BIBLIOTECHNAYA_SISTEMA	URALSK	ASSIGNED PA	Feb 1, 2024	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.3.192/30	4	GKKP_DETSAD1	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	May 28, 2021	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.3.196/30	4	GOZ_ZAKUP	URALSK	ASSIGNED PA	Aug 14, 2023	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.3.208/30	4	YASLISAD20	Uralsk	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 27, 2024	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.3.212/30	4	GU_RAIARHIV	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	May 28, 2021	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.3.216/30	4	GU_TASKAL_SELSK_OKRUG	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	May 28, 2021	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.3.224/30	4	IP_PROKUDINA	Druzhbi Narodov 6/1 in Aksai Burlin ZKO	ASSIGNED PA	Oct 13, 2021	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.3.228/30	4	INTERTICH	URALSK	ASSIGNED PA	Jun 10, 2021	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.3.240/30	4	TASKALA_DSAKBOPE	Taskala ul Pushkina d 16	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 25, 2022	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.3.244/30	4	ZHANGALA_AULNYI_OKRUG	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	Jun 10, 2021	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.3.248/30	4	Centrpodderzhkidetei	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	Mar 29, 2023	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.3.252/30	4	GU_OTDEL_ZEMELNYY	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	Dec 8, 2021	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.4.0/25	128	RGP_CTSAT	RGP <ctsat>	ASSIGNED PA	Jul 2, 2020	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.4.128/26	64	RGP_CTSAT	RGP <ctsat>	ASSIGNED PA	Jul 2, 2020	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.4.192/26	64	IP_DAMU	Astana	ASSIGNED PA	Oct 6, 2022	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.5.0/25	128	BAYLANYSNAKKZ	Baylanysnak LLP	ASSIGNED PA	May 10, 2011	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.5.128/29	8	TOO_CSESNAASTYK	Astana	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 4, 2019	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.5.136/29	8	TOO_SIBIRSKOEZDOROVIE	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	May 18, 2026	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.5.152/30	4	SK-EURASIA	Astana	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 25, 2024	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.5.156/30	4	BUSINESS_SYSTEMS	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 10, 2018	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.5.160/29	8	PEDAGOG	PEDAGOG	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 24, 2012	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.5.168/30	4	AFTOOBAZISTERRA	AF TOO Aftoobazisterra	ASSIGNED PA	Sep 29, 2011	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.5.172/30	4	TOOTARRKETKZ	TOO Tarrketkz	ASSIGNED PA	Sep 29, 2011	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.5.176/29	8	TOO_KAZDREAM	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	Jul 3, 2018	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.5.184/29	8	RGKP_CENTROLIMP	Astana	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 17, 2023	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.5.224/30	4	KTGGLOBALKZ	Astana	ASSIGNED PA	Feb 17, 2025	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.5.228/30	4	TOO_MAGAS	Nur-Sultan	ASSIGNED PA	May 20, 2019	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.5.236/30	4	COLLEGEVRAZ	Nur-Sultan	ASSIGNED PA	May 20, 2019	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.5.240/30	4	TOO_BALANCE	Nur-Sultan	ASSIGNED PA	May 25, 2022	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.5.244/30	4	TOO_REALESTATEAST	Nur-Sultan	ASSIGNED PA	May 22, 2019	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.5.248/30	4	TOO_AQUANET	Nur-Sultan	ASSIGNED PA	May 24, 2019	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.5.252/30	4	IP_DAROKHIN	Nur-Sultan	ASSIGNED PA	May 27, 2019	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.6.16/30	4	BMCOMPANY	t. Nur-Sultan	ASSIGNED PA	Jul 30, 2021	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.6.20/30	4	LUX-TELEKOM	Almaty	ASSIGNED PA	Sep 9, 2025	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.6.24/30	4	ALKORKZ_AKM	Akmolinskaja oblast	ASSIGNED PA	Oct 28, 2024	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.6.32/29	8	IPNET	Nursultan	ASSIGNED PA	Sep 23, 2021	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.6.40/30	4	INTER_KZ_202	Astana	ASSIGNED PA	Oct 24, 2024	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.6.44/30	4	SIBIR_AIR	Astana, pr. Kabanbai batyr, house 119	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 30, 2024	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.6.64/28	16	IP_QAZCLOUD	LLC "Qazcloud"	ASSIGNED PA	Nov 9, 2020	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.6.80/30	4	LEGION	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	May 3, 2019	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.6.84/30	4	GU_GOSARHIV	Nur-Sultan	ASSIGNED PA	Feb 25, 2021	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.6.88/30	4	IP_MAXICO	Astana	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 24, 2023	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.6.92/30	4	TEEZLOGISTICS	Astana	ASSIGNED PA	Jun 2, 2025	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.6.100/30	4	INZHINIRING_OFSHOR	Astana	ASSIGNED PA	Nov 23, 2023	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.6.104/30	4	TOOCITICCONSTRUCT	Nur-Sultan	ASSIGNED PA	Mar 16, 2022	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.6.108/30	4	ARGROUP_KZ	Nur-Sultan c. Ryskulova st. 8	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 1, 2021	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.6.112/30	4	ARGROUP_KZ	Nur-Sultan c. Ryskulova st. 8	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 1, 2021	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.6.116/30	4	RGP_INTECHTSIKRK	Astana	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 29, 2024	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.6.120/30	4	TOOMIYAT	TOOMIYAT	ASSIGNED PA	Feb 5, 2013	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.6.124/30	4	KAZGOR	KAZGOR	ASSIGNED PA	Feb 5, 2013	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.6.132/30	4	NET_CELL	Nur-Sultan	ASSIGNED PA	Nov 4, 2022	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.6.144/29	8	TOOLETOGRAFIT	TOOLETOGRAFIT	ASSIGNED PA	Feb 6, 2013	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.6.152/30	4	TOOFUJIPROJECT	TOOFUJIPROJECT	ASSIGNED PA	Feb 6, 2013	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.6.160/30	4	TOO_SKIFTREID	g.Astana	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 24, 2025	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.6.164 - 178.89.6.171	8	DEPSESGOSGATE	DEPSESGOSGATE	ASSIGNED PA	Feb 6, 2013	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.6.176/29	8	IP_DKP	Rel Alexandr	ASSIGNED PA	Sep 3, 2014	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.6.184/30	4	AOCRTP	AOCRTP	ASSIGNED PA	Feb 7, 2013	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.6.200/29	8	CAZGEOINFORM	CAZGEOINFORM	ASSIGNED PA	Sep 7, 2016	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.6.208/29	8	FUDMASTER	nur-sultan,ul.beisekbayeva,22a	ASSIGNED PA	Nov 12, 2020	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.6.216/29	8	POS_OAE	unknown	ASSIGNED PA	Nov 20, 2017	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.6.224/30	4	TOO_PROFBEZOPAS	Nur-Sultan	ASSIGNED PA	May 29, 2019	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.6.232/30	4	AO_KOLLPARASAT	Nur-Sultan	ASSIGNED PA	May 30, 2019	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
└ 178.89.6.236/30	4	TOOSIMM	Astana	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 11, 2024	[email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126

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A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

32,768 addresses

Type	Addresses	Share	Ranges
Residential	28,899	88%	139
Business	3,869	12%	580

Network & registry

Announcement Routing history RPKI & IRR Whois & abuse

Origin network

AS9198

Name: JSC Kazakhtelecom
Type: Internet provider
Registered: Feb 23, 1999
Domain: telecom.kz
Website: www.telecom.kz
Industry: Internet Service Provider (ISP)
Spamhaus ASN-DROP: not listed

RPKI

Route origin authorizations

ROA prefix	ASN	Max len	Anchor	Verdict
178.89.0.0/17	AS9198	/24	RIPE	RPKI valid
178.88.0.0/14	AS9198	/24	RIPE	RPKI valid

IRR

Route objects on the exact prefix

Origin	Registry	Description	Maintainer	Modified
AS9198	RIPE	Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration	KNIC-MNT	Jan 14, 2010

IRR inside

Route objects inside

Prefix	Origin	Registry	Description	Maintainer	Modified
178.89.0.0/24	AS9198	RIPE	Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration	KNIC-MNT	Oct 19, 2010
178.89.2.0/24	AS9198	RIPE	Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration	KNIC-MNT	May 10, 2011
178.89.3.0/24	AS9198	RIPE	Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration	KNIC-MNT	Mar 14, 2011
178.89.4.0/24	AS9198	RIPE	Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration	KNIC-MNT	May 10, 2011
178.89.6.0/23	AS9198	RIPE	Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration	KNIC-MNT	Jun 30, 2011
178.89.6.0/24	AS9198	RIPE	Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration	KNIC-MNT	May 18, 2012
178.89.7.0/24	AS9198	RIPE	Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration	KNIC-MNT	Jun 15, 2012
178.89.16.0/21	AS9198	RIPE	Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration	KNIC-MNT	Oct 19, 2010
178.89.56.0/22	AS9198	RIPE	Megaline Kyzylorda	KNIC-MNT	Nov 22, 2010
178.89.72.0/21	AS9198	RIPE	Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration	KNIC-MNT	Aug 17, 2011
178.89.80.0/20	AS9198	RIPE	Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration	KNIC-MNT	Mar 14, 2011
178.89.104.0/24	AS9198	RIPE	Megaline Astana	KNIC-MNT	Sep 9, 2011
178.89.105.0/24	AS9198	RIPE	Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration	KNIC-MNT	Sep 28, 2011
178.89.109.0/24	AS9198	RIPE	Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration	KNIC-MNT	Oct 20, 2011
178.89.110.0/24	AS9198	RIPE	Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration	KNIC-MNT	Nov 16, 2011
178.89.112.0/20	AS9198	RIPE	Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration	KNIC-MNT	May 5, 2011

178.89.0.0/17

Residential-proxy exits

Exits seen per day

/24s with the most always-on exits

Proxy providers listing exits

Announcements

Covering announcements

More-specifics by size

Announcements inside

Registrations in this block

Composition

Address share

Types across the prefix

Network & registry

AS9198

Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below

Routing history

Route origin authorizations

Route objects on the exact prefix

Route objects inside

Registration for this announcement

Abuse contact