Data as of Nov 3, 2026
178.89.28.0/24
35 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysJSC Kazakhtelecom
Announced by
Type
Residential
Risk
0 / 100 · Low
Proxy exits nearby
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
35
14% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
5
14% of its exits
Providers
67
selling exits here
Oct 4, 2026 – Nov 2, 2026
Exits seen per day
8.2K observations
Proxy providers listing exits
- 711Proxy
- Ake.net
- AnyIP
- B2Proxy
- BartProxies
- BestProxy
- BirdProxies
- BottingTools
- BuyingProxy
- ByteProxies
- Byteful
- CatProxies
- CliProxy
- DataImpulse
- Decodo
- EZProxies
- EnigmaProxy
- Evomi
- FastProxy
- FlashProxy
- GSocks
- Geonix
- Geonode
- GloryCloud
- GonzoProxy
- IPFly
- IPPeak
- IPRoyal
- Infatica
- InfiniteProxies
- KindProxy
- Kookey
- LemonBright
- LemonLabs
- LudaxProxy
- MangoProxy
- MoMoProxy
- NSocks
- NextProxy
- NiuProxy
- NodeProxy
- NovProxy
- NovaProxy
- Novada
- Oxylabs
- PrivateByte
- Proxio
- Proxiware
- Proxy-Seller
- Proxy4U
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyGeo
- ProxyRack
- Proxyma
- PuraRoute
- RainProxy
- RapidProxy
- RoamProxy
- RolaProxy
- Shifter
- Smartproxy
- SwiftProxy
- TalorData
- Thordata
- TrueProxies
- VantageProxies
- VitalExclusive
Announcements
Less specific
Covering announcements
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.89.0.0/17 since Nov 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 7,290 113 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.88.0.0/14 since Dec 2009 | AS9198 | Residential | 65,874 2,021 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.88.0.0/14 | 262,144 | KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 | JSC Kazakhtelecom (ORG-KDNA1-RIPE) · KZ | ALLOCATED PA | Nov 26, 2009 | [email protected] |
| └ 178.89.28.0/22 | 1,024 | GPON_FTTH_SERVICES_KT | Astana | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 6, 2016 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Network & registry
Announced by
Covering announcement 178.89.24.0/21
- Prefix
- 178.89.24.0/21
- Announced by
- AS9198 JSC Kazakhtelecom
- Type
- Residential
- Proxy exits
- 315
- Always-on exits
- 10
- RPKI
- RPKI valid
- Netname
- KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
- Registrant
- JSC Kazakhtelecom
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
Origin network
AS9198
KZ
- Name
- JSC Kazakhtelecom
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Feb 23, 1999
- Domain
- telecom.kz
- Website
- www.telecom.kz
- Industry
- Internet Service Provider (ISP)
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below
178.89.24.0/21
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Jun 2017
- Current origin since
- Jun 2017 · 9.4 yr
- Origin networks
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.89.24.0/21 | AS9198 | /21 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
| 178.89.0.0/17 | AS9198 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
| 178.88.0.0/14 | AS9198 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
IRR
Route objects on 178.89.24.0/21
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Oct 19, 2010 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 178.88.0.0/14
- Netname
- KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
- Registrant
- JSC Kazakhtelecom
- Registrant country
- KZ
- Organization
- JSC Kazakhtelecom (ORG-KDNA1-RIPE)
- Org country
- KZ
- Type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Nov 26, 2009
- Updated
- Jun 23, 2016
- Maintainer
- RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- KZ
- Delegated
- Nov 26, 2009
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- [email protected]
- Name
- Kazakhtelecom Network Information Center
- Handle
- KNIC1-RIPE