Data as of Nov 3, 2026
178.90.16.0/22
372 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysJSC Kazakhtelecom
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
372
36% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
4
1.1% of its exits
Spread
4 of 4
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
83
selling exits here
Oct 4, 2026 – Nov 2, 2026
Exits seen per day
22K observations
/24s with the most always-on exits
| /24 | Always-on exits | Proxy exits | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 178.90.19.0/24 | 2 | 98 | |
| 178.90.17.0/24 | 1 | 103 | |
| 178.90.18.0/24 | 1 | 86 | |
| 178.90.16.0/24 | 0 | 85 |
Proxy providers listing exits
- 711Proxy
- Ake.net
- AnyIP
- B2Proxy
- BartProxies
- BestProxy
- BirdProxies
- BlurPath
- BottingTools
- BuyingProxy
- ByteProxies
- Byteful
- CatProxies
- CliProxy
- DataImpulse
- Datarama
- Decodo
- EZProxies
- EnigmaProxy
- Evomi
- FastProxy
- FlashProxy
- GSocks
- Geonix
- Geonode
- GloryCloud
- GoProxies
- GonzoProxy
- HideProxy
- IPCola
- IPFly
- IPPeak
- IPRoyal
- Infatica
- InfiniteProxies
- KindProxy
- Kookey
- LemonBright
- LemonLabs
- LemonPrime
- LudaxProxy
- MangoProxy
- Maskify
- MoMoProxy
- NSocks
- NextProxy
- NiuProxy
- NodeProxy
- NovProxy
- NovaProxy
- Novada
- Oxylabs
- PSBProxy
- PrivateByte
- PrivateProxy
- ProxiesVision
- Proxio
- Proxiware
- Proxmint
- Proxy-Seller
- Proxy4U
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyGeo
- ProxyRack
- Proxyma
- PuraRoute
- Q2IP
- RainProxy
- RapidProxy
- ResiProxies
- RoamProxy
- RolaProxy
- Shifter
- Smartproxy
- StrikeProxy
- SwiftProxy
- TalorData
- Thordata
- VantageProxies
- VibeProxies
- VitalData
- VitalExclusive
- YumiProxy
Announcements
Less specific
Covering announcements
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.90.0.0/18 since Dec 2009 | AS9198 | Residential | 4,424 89 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.88.0.0/14 since Dec 2009 | AS9198 | Residential | 65,874 2,021 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.88.0.0/14 | 262,144 | KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 | JSC Kazakhtelecom (ORG-KDNA1-RIPE) · KZ | ALLOCATED PA | Nov 26, 2009 | [email protected] |
| └ 178.90.16.0/22 | 1,024 | GPON_FTTH_SERVICES | JSC Kazakhtelecom | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 23, 2018 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Network & registry
Registry
Holder
- Organization
- JSC Kazakhtelecom
- Handle
- ORG-KDNA1-RIPE
- Range
- 178.88.0.0/14
- Registration type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Record created
- Nov 26, 2009
Origin network
AS9198
KZ
- Name
- JSC Kazakhtelecom
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Feb 23, 1999
- Domain
- telecom.kz
- Website
- www.telecom.kz
- Industry
- Internet Service Provider (ISP)
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Jan 2016
- Current origin since
- Feb 2018 · 8.7 yr
- Origin networks
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.90.16.0/22 | AS9198 | /22 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
| 178.90.0.0/18 | AS9198 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
| 178.88.0.0/14 | AS9198 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 178.90.16.0/22
- Netname
- GPON_FTTH_SERVICES
- Registrant
- JSC Kazakhtelecom
- Registrant country
- KZ
- Organization
- JSC Kazakhtelecom
- Org country
- KZ
- Type
- ASSIGNED PA
- Created
- Jul 23, 2018
- Updated
- Jul 23, 2018
- Maintainer
- KNIC-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- KZ
- Delegated
- Nov 26, 2009
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- [email protected]
- Name
- Kazakhtelecom Network Information Center
- Handle
- KNIC1-RIPE