Data as of Nov 3, 2026
178.90.0.0/18
4,423 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysJSC Kazakhtelecom
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
4,423
27% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
89
2.0% of its exits
Spread
64 of 64
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
105
selling exits here
Oct 4, 2026 – Nov 2, 2026
Exits seen per day
277K observations
- Residential
- Business
/24s with the most always-on exits
| /24 | Always-on exits | Proxy exits | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 178.90.25.0/24 | 5 | 68 | |
| 178.90.3.0/24 | 5 | 46 | |
| 178.90.11.0/24 | 4 | 62 | |
| 178.90.8.0/24 | 4 | 59 | |
| 178.90.1.0/24 | 4 | 58 | |
| 178.90.4.0/24 | 4 | 54 | |
| 178.90.2.0/24 | 4 | 47 | |
| 178.90.0.0/24 | 4 | 45 | |
| 178.90.58.0/24 | 3 | 76 | |
| 178.90.59.0/24 | 3 | 68 | |
| 178.90.63.0/24 | 3 | 59 | |
| 178.90.24.0/24 | 3 | 59 | |
| 178.90.27.0/24 | 3 | 59 | |
| 178.90.46.0/24 | 3 | 57 | |
| 178.90.22.0/24 | 2 | 99 | |
| 178.90.19.0/24 | 2 | 98 | |
| 178.90.26.0/24 | 2 | 72 | |
| 178.90.62.0/24 | 2 | 68 | |
| 178.90.13.0/24 | 2 | 68 | |
| 178.90.34.0/24 | 2 | 61 | |
| 178.90.41.0/24 | 2 | 61 | |
| 178.90.32.0/24 | 2 | 59 | |
| 178.90.45.0/24 | 2 | 58 | |
| 178.90.29.0/24 | 2 | 48 |
Proxy providers listing exits
- 2Captcha
- 711Proxy
- 9Proxy
- Ake.net
- AnyIP
- B2Proxy
- BartProxies
- BestProxy
- BirdProxies
- BlurPath
- BottingTools
- BuyingProxy
- ByteProxies
- Byteful
- CatProxies
- CliProxy
- DataImpulse
- Datarama
- Decodo
- EZProxies
- EnigmaProxy
- Evomi
- FastProxy
- FlashProxy
- GSocks
- Geonix
- Geonode
- GhostConnect
- GloryCloud
- GoProxies
- GonzoProxy
- HideProxy
- HydraProxy
- IPCola
- IPFly
- IPOasis
- IPPeak
- IPRoyal
- Infatica
- InfiniteProxies
- KindProxy
- KocerRoxy
- Kookey
- LemonBright
- LemonLabs
- LemonPrime
- LightningProxies
- LudaxProxy
- MagneticProxy
- MangoProxy
- Maskify
- MoMoProxy
- NSocks
- NextProxy
- NiuProxy
- NodeMaven
- NodeProxy
- NovProxy
- NovaProxy
- Novada
- Oxylabs
- PSBProxy
- PacketStream
- PrivateByte
- PrivateProxy
- Proxies.fo
- ProxiesVision
- Proxio
- Proxiware
- Proxmint
- Proxy-Seller
- Proxy302
- Proxy4U
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyGeo
- ProxyHat
- ProxyRack
- ProxyStyler
- ProxyWing
- Proxying
- Proxyma
- PuraRoute
- Q2IP
- RainProxy
- RapidProxy
- RealProxy
- ResiProxies
- RoamProxy
- RolaProxy
- Shifter
- Smartproxy
- SpyderProxy
- StrikeProxy
- SwiftProxy
- TalorData
- Thordata
- ThunderProxy
- TrueProxies
- VantageProxies
- VibeProxies
- VitalData
- VitalExclusive
- VitalProxy
- Webshare
- YumiProxy
Announcements
Less specific
Covering announcements
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.88.0.0/14 since Dec 2009 | AS9198 | Residential | 65,874 2,021 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom |
Nesting
More-specifics by size
Sized by addresses, colored by each announcement's type. Click a tile with children to zoom in, a leaf to open it.
More specific
Announcements inside
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.90.0.0/21 since Jul 2013 | AS9198 | Residential | 384 23 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.90.8.0/21 since Jul 2013 | AS9198 | Residential | 497 12 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.90.16.0/22 since Feb 2018 | AS9198 | Residential | 372 4 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.90.20.0/22 since Sep 2017 | AS9198 | Residential | 399 3 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.90.24.0/22 since Oct 2015 | AS9198 | Residential | 258 13 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.90.40.0/21 since Nov 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 477 10 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.90.48.0/21 since Jul 2013 | AS9198 | Residential | 854 2 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.90.56.0/21 since Jul 2013 | AS9198 | Residential | 542 14 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.88.0.0/14 | 262,144 | KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 | JSC Kazakhtelecom (ORG-KDNA1-RIPE) · KZ | ALLOCATED PA | Nov 26, 2009 | [email protected] |
| └ 178.90.0.0/21 | 2,048 | GPON_FTTH_SERVICES_KT | JSC Kazakhtelecom, Pavlodar Affiliate | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 21, 2009 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.8.0/21 | 2,048 | GPON_FTTH_SERVICES_KT | JSC Kazakhtelecom, Pavlodar Affiliate | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 4, 2010 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.16.0/22 | 1,024 | GPON_FTTH_SERVICES | JSC Kazakhtelecom | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 23, 2018 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.20.0/22 | 1,024 | GPON_FTTH_SERVICES | JSC Kazakhtelecom | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 23, 2018 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.24.0/22 | 1,024 | GPON_FTTH_SERVICES_KT | JSC Kazakhtelecom, Pavlodar Affiliate | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 12, 2016 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.28.0/22 | 1,024 | GPON_FTTH_SERVICES_KT | Aktau | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 12, 2016 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.32.0/24 | 256 | GPON_FTTH_SERVICES_KT | JSC Kazakhtelecom | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 12, 2016 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.33.0/24 | 256 | GPON_FTTH_SERVICES_KT | JSC Kazakhtelecom | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 12, 2016 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.34.0/24 | 256 | GPON_FTTH_SERVICES_KT | JSC Kazakhtelecom | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 12, 2016 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.35.0/24 | 256 | GPON_FTTH_SERVICES_KT | JSC Kazakhtelecom | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 12, 2016 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.36.0/23 | 512 | GPON_FTTH_SERVICES | Aktobe | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 10, 2026 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.0/30 | 4 | POLIKLINIKA4 | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 2, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.4/30 | 4 | DETSADKYZGALDAK | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 3, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.8/30 | 4 | BODENEMADENIET | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 3, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.12/30 | 4 | BALBOBEKBODENE | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 4, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.16/30 | 4 | OHRANALESOV | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 17, 2025 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.20/30 | 4 | MIKRK_GCHP | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 27, 2026 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.24/30 | 4 | BALBOBEKBODENE | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 11, 2026 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.28/30 | 4 | MAHAMBETRAIONBOLNICA | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 4, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.32/30 | 4 | YASLISADDOSSOR | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 4, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.36/30 | 4 | YASLISADAKMARAL | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 4, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.40/30 | 4 | YASLISKIGACH | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 4, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.44/30 | 4 | YASLISADNURSHUAK3 | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 4, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.48/30 | 4 | MIKRK_GCHP | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 27, 2026 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.52/30 | 4 | JUSANMOBILE | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 7, 2026 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.56/30 | 4 | DOSSORMADENIET | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 4, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.60/30 | 4 | MAKATONERMEKTEBI | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 4, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.64/30 | 4 | SCHOOLISKUSSTVDOSSOR | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 4, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.68/30 | 4 | MAHAMBETRAIONBOLNICA | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 16, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.72/30 | 4 | ATYRAUAKPARAT | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 23, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.76/30 | 4 | NOVATRADE | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 21, 2025 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.80/30 | 4 | OHRANALESOVJIVOTMIRA | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 17, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.84/30 | 4 | SPORTSCHOOLAKZHAR | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 17, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.88/30 | 4 | KOMITETRYBHOZ | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 18, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.92/30 | 4 | KURMANGAZYBOLNICA | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 18, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.96/30 | 4 | SHKOLAGOGOLY | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 18, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.100/30 | 4 | MAHAMBETRAIONBOLNICA | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 22, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.104/30 | 4 | OTDELZANISOCMIYALY | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 19, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.108/30 | 4 | SHCOOLNAZHMIDENOVA | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 22, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.112/30 | 4 | ZHUMYSPENKAMTYORTALYK | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 26, 2025 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.116/30 | 4 | YASLISADBALDYRGANMIYALY | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 2, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.120/30 | 4 | YASLISADORIMTAL | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 2, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.124/30 | 4 | DOMKULTURYSAMAL | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 2, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.128/30 | 4 | SCHOOLISKUSTVMIYALY | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 2, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.132/30 | 4 | YASLISADBALAUSASAGIZ | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 2, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.136/30 | 4 | YASLISADNUSHUAK | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 2, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.140/30 | 4 | YASLISADNUSHUAK | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 2, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.144/30 | 4 | SPORTSCHOOLKURMANGAZY | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 2, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.148/30 | 4 | MIKRK_GCHP | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 27, 2026 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.152/30 | 4 | SPORTSCHOOLDOSSOR | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 2, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.156/30 | 4 | IPABDOLOVARDAK | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 2, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.160/30 | 4 | MAHAMBETRAIONBOLNICA | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 3, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.164/30 | 4 | ISATAIVETSTANCIYA | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 13, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.168/30 | 4 | ISATAIVETSTANCIYA | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 13, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.172/30 | 4 | INDERSKAYBOLNICA | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 6, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.176/30 | 4 | DOMSHKOLNIKOVAKKISTAU | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 6, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.180/30 | 4 | DNLOMBARD | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 22, 2025 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.184/30 | 4 | DNLOMBARD | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 22, 2025 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.188/30 | 4 | DOMMAMY | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 20, 2026 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.192/30 | 4 | BAIGETOVEAPPARAT | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 28, 2026 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.196/30 | 4 | ISATAIVETSTANCIYA | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 14, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.200/30 | 4 | ISATAIVETSTANCIYA | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 14, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.212/30 | 4 | IPCLOUDATLAS | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 5, 2025 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.216/30 | 4 | ISATAIVETSTANCIYA | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 14, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.220/30 | 4 | KOMITETRYBHOZ | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 14, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.224/30 | 4 | ISATAIVNUTRPOLITIKI | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 17, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.228/30 | 4 | MAHAMBETRAIONBOLNICA | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 17, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.232/30 | 4 | ISATAIVETSTANCIYA | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 17, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.236/30 | 4 | MENDYGAZIEV | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 31, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.240/30 | 4 | SANEPIDKONTR | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 21, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.244/30 | 4 | AUGSCHOOL | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 13, 2025 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.248/30 | 4 | TABYGAT | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 4, 2025 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.38.252/30 | 4 | CENRTSHKOLNIKOV | Atyrau | ASSIGNED PA | May 23, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.0/30 | 4 | Poliklinika_Kentau | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | May 17, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.4/30 | 4 | SAIRAMUGAM | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 29, 2026 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.8/30 | 4 | Obrazovaniya_Otrar | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 23, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.16/30 | 4 | Obrazovaniya_Otrar | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 23, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.20/30 | 4 | Obrazovaniya_Otrar | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 23, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.24/30 | 4 | Obrazovaniya_Otrar | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 23, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.28/30 | 4 | SARIAGASHSKIIRAIONNIIOTDELOBRAZOVANIY | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 12, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.32/30 | 4 | EDUCATION_ABAI | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 26, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.36/30 | 4 | OBRAZOVANIE_ARYS | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 26, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.40/30 | 4 | SARIAGASHSKIIRAIONNIIOTDELOBRAZOVANIY | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 12, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.44/30 | 4 | SARIAGASHSKIIRAIONNIIOTDELOBRAZOVANIY | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 12, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.52/30 | 4 | AKADEMYAGZGABDULLINA | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 26, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.56/30 | 4 | SARIAGASHSKIIRAIONNIIOTDELOBRAZOVANIY | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | May 21, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.60/30 | 4 | TOOLAMBARDAVANSPLUS | SHYMKENT | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 4, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.64/30 | 4 | ARHIVBORALDAI | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 22, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.68/30 | 4 | ARHIVBORALDAI | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 22, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.72/30 | 4 | EDUCATION_ABAI | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 22, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.76/30 | 4 | EDUCATION_ABAI | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 22, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.80/30 | 4 | SARIAGASHSKIIRAIONNIIOTDELOBRAZOVANIY | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 12, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.84/30 | 4 | MASLIHAT_MAHTAARAL | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 22, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.88/30 | 4 | ARHIV | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 22, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.92/30 | 4 | Tulkubas_Obrazovanie | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 23, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.96/30 | 4 | Tulkubas_Obrazovanie | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 23, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.100/30 | 4 | Tulkubas_Obrazovanie | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 23, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.104/30 | 4 | ESIRKEP-BATER | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 23, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.108/30 | 4 | Tulkubas_Obrazovanie | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 23, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.112/30 | 4 | ESIRKEP-BATER | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 23, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.120/30 | 4 | KOMSOMOL | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 23, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.124/30 | 4 | TEXNICHESKI_CENTR_TURKESTAN | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 23, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.128/30 | 4 | Otdel_Obraz_Jetisai | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 19, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.132/30 | 4 | SARIAGASHSKIIRAIONNIIOTDELOBRAZOVANIY | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | May 21, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.140/30 | 4 | ESIRKEP-BATYR | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 11, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.144/30 | 4 | ARHIVYNTLY | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 19, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.148/30 | 4 | ARHIVYNTLY | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 19, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.152/30 | 4 | Obrazovanie_Shardara | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 19, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.156/30 | 4 | INTERGAZ | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | May 20, 2026 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.160/30 | 4 | SARIAGASHSKIIRAIONNIIOTDELOBRAZOVANIY | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 12, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.164/30 | 4 | EDUCATION_ABAI | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 19, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.168/30 | 4 | SARIAGASHSKIIRAIONNIIOTDELOBRAZOVANIY | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 12, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.172/30 | 4 | SARIAGASHSKIIRAIONNIIOTDELOBRAZOVANIY | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 12, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.176/30 | 4 | SAIRAMOBRAZOVANIA | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 20, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.180/30 | 4 | SAIRAMOBRAZOVANIA | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 20, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.184/30 | 4 | EDUCATION_ABAI | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 20, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.188/30 | 4 | EDUCATION_ABAI | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 20, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.192/30 | 4 | EDUCATION_ABAI | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 20, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.196/30 | 4 | TOO_ARNUR | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 11, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.200/30 | 4 | SAIRAMOBRAZOVANIA | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 20, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.204/30 | 4 | SHKOLA_TOLEBI | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 21, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.208/30 | 4 | SHKOLA_TOLEBI | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 21, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.212/30 | 4 | SHKOLA_TOLEBI | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 21, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.220/30 | 4 | SHKOLA_TOLEBI | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 21, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.224/30 | 4 | EDUCATION_ABAI | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 21, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.228/30 | 4 | EDUCATION_ABAI | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 21, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.232/30 | 4 | EDUCATION_ABAI | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 21, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.236/30 | 4 | PRAVITELSTVOGRAZHDAN | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 10, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.240/30 | 4 | EDUCATION_ABAI | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 21, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.244/30 | 4 | EDUCATION_ABAI | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 21, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.248/30 | 4 | EDUCATION_ABAI | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 21, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.252/30 | 4 | EDUCATION_ABAI | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 21, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.40.0/21 | 2,048 | GPON_FTTH_SERVICES_KT | JSC Kazakhtelecom, Astana Affiliate | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 12, 2010 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.48.0/21 | 2,048 | GPON_FTTH_SERVICES_KT | JSC Kazakhtelecom, Pavlodar Affiliate | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 5, 2010 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.56.0/21 | 2,048 | PVLMETRO | JSC Kazakhtelecom, Pavlodar Affiliate | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 15, 2010 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Composition
The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.
Announced space
Address share
Announced space
Types across the prefix
16,384 addresses
| Type | Addresses | Share | Ranges | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residential | 15,900 | 97% | 15 | |
| Business | 480 | 2.9% | 120 | |
| Mobile | 4 | 0.02% | 1 |
Network & registry
Origin network
AS9198
KZ
- Name
- JSC Kazakhtelecom
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Feb 23, 1999
- Domain
- telecom.kz
- Website
- www.telecom.kz
- Industry
- Internet Service Provider (ISP)
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Dec 2009
- Current origin since
- Dec 2009 · 17 yr
- Origin networks
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.90.0.0/18 | AS9198 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
| 178.88.0.0/14 | AS9198 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
IRR
Route objects on the exact prefix
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Jan 26, 2010 |
IRR inside
Route objects inside
| Prefix | Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.90.16.0/21 | AS9198 | RIPE | Megaline Pavlodav | KNIC-MNT | Feb 24, 2010 |
| 178.90.24.0/21 | AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Aug 26, 2010 |
| 178.90.32.0/21 | AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Oct 19, 2010 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 178.88.0.0/14
- Netname
- KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
- Registrant
- JSC Kazakhtelecom
- Registrant country
- KZ
- Organization
- JSC Kazakhtelecom (ORG-KDNA1-RIPE)
- Org country
- KZ
- Type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Nov 26, 2009
- Updated
- Jun 23, 2016
- Maintainer
- RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- KZ
- Delegated
- Nov 26, 2009
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- [email protected]
- Name
- Kazakhtelecom Network Information Center
- Handle
- KNIC1-RIPE