Data as of Nov 7, 2026
178.90.39.0/24
19 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysJSC Kazakhtelecom
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
19
7.4% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
1
5.3% of its exits
Providers
39
selling exits here
Oct 8, 2026 – Nov 6, 2026
Exits seen per day
2.6K observations
- Residential
- Business
Proxy providers listing exits
- 2Captcha
- 711Proxy
- Ake.net
- BestProxy
- BirdProxies
- BottingTools
- ByteProxies
- Byteful
- CliProxy
- EnigmaProxy
- FlashProxy
- GSocks
- Geonix
- GonzoProxy
- HydraProxy
- IPOasis
- IPPeak
- Infatica
- LemonBright
- LemonLabs
- LightningProxies
- MangoProxy
- NSocks
- NodeMaven
- NodeProxy
- NovaProxy
- Proxiware
- Proxy-Seller
- ProxyEmpire
- Proxyma
- RainProxy
- Shifter
- Smartproxy
- Thordata
- VantageProxies
- VibeProxies
- VitalData
- VitalExclusive
- VitalProxy
Announcements
Less specific
Covering announcements
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.88.0.0/14 since Dec 2009 | AS9198 | Residential | 63,342 2,012 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.88.0.0/14 | 262,144 | KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 | JSC Kazakhtelecom (ORG-KDNA1-RIPE) · KZ | ALLOCATED PA | Nov 26, 2009 | abuse@ |
| └ 178.90.39.0/30 | 4 | Poliklinika_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | May 17, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.4/30 | 4 | SAIRAMUGAM | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 29, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.8/30 | 4 | Obrazovaniya_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 23, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.16/30 | 4 | Obrazovaniya_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 23, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.20/30 | 4 | Obrazovaniya_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 23, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.24/30 | 4 | Obrazovaniya_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 23, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.28/30 | 4 | SARIAGASHSKIIRAIONNIIOTDELOBRAZOVANIY | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 12, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.32/30 | 4 | EDUCATION_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 26, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.36/30 | 4 | OBRAZOVANIE_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 26, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.40/30 | 4 | SARIAGASHSKIIRAIONNIIOTDELOBRAZOVANIY | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 12, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.44/30 | 4 | SARIAGASHSKIIRAIONNIIOTDELOBRAZOVANIY | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 12, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.52/30 | 4 | AKADEMYAGZGABDULLINA | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 26, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.56/30 | 4 | SARIAGASHSKIIRAIONNIIOTDELOBRAZOVANIY | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | May 21, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.60/30 | 4 | TOOLAMBARDAVANSPLUS | SHYMKENT | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 4, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.64/30 | 4 | ARHIVBORALDAI | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 22, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.68/30 | 4 | ARHIVBORALDAI | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 22, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.72/30 | 4 | EDUCATION_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 22, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.76/30 | 4 | EDUCATION_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 22, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.80/30 | 4 | SARIAGASHSKIIRAIONNIIOTDELOBRAZOVANIY | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 12, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.84/30 | 4 | MASLIHAT_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 22, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.88/30 | 4 | ARHIV | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 22, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.92/30 | 4 | Tulkubas_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 23, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.96/30 | 4 | Tulkubas_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 23, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.100/30 | 4 | Tulkubas_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 23, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.104/30 | 4 | ESIRKEP-BATER | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 23, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.108/30 | 4 | Tulkubas_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 23, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.112/30 | 4 | ESIRKEP-BATER | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 23, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.120/30 | 4 | KOMSOMOL | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 23, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.124/30 | 4 | TEXNICHESKI_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 23, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.128/30 | 4 | Otdel_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 19, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.132/30 | 4 | SARIAGASHSKIIRAIONNIIOTDELOBRAZOVANIY | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | May 21, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.140/30 | 4 | ESIRKEP-BATYR | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 11, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.144/30 | 4 | ARHIVYNTLY | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 19, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.148/30 | 4 | ARHIVYNTLY | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 19, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.152/30 | 4 | Obrazovanie_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 19, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.156/30 | 4 | INTERGAZ | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | May 20, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.160/30 | 4 | SARIAGASHSKIIRAIONNIIOTDELOBRAZOVANIY | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 12, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.164/30 | 4 | EDUCATION_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 19, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.168/30 | 4 | SARIAGASHSKIIRAIONNIIOTDELOBRAZOVANIY | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 12, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.172/30 | 4 | SARIAGASHSKIIRAIONNIIOTDELOBRAZOVANIY | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 12, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.176/30 | 4 | SAIRAMOBRAZOVANIA | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 20, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.180/30 | 4 | SAIRAMOBRAZOVANIA | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 20, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.184/30 | 4 | EDUCATION_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 20, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.188/30 | 4 | EDUCATION_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 20, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.192/30 | 4 | EDUCATION_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 20, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.196/30 | 4 | TOO_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 11, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.200/30 | 4 | SAIRAMOBRAZOVANIA | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 20, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.204/30 | 4 | SHKOLA_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 21, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.208/30 | 4 | SHKOLA_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 21, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.212/30 | 4 | SHKOLA_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 21, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.220/30 | 4 | SHKOLA_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 21, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.224/30 | 4 | EDUCATION_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 21, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.228/30 | 4 | EDUCATION_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 21, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.232/30 | 4 | EDUCATION_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 21, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.236/30 | 4 | PRAVITELSTVOGRAZHDAN | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 10, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.240/30 | 4 | EDUCATION_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 21, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.244/30 | 4 | EDUCATION_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 21, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.248/30 | 4 | EDUCATION_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 21, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.90.39.252/30 | 4 | EDUCATION_ | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 21, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Composition
The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.
Announced space
Address share
Announced space
Types across the prefix
256 addresses
| Type | Addresses | Share | Ranges | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Business | 236 | 92% | 59 | |
| Residential | 20 | 7.8% | 5 |
Network & registry
Announced by
Covering announcement 178.90.0.0/18
- Prefix
- 178.90.0.0/18
- Announced by
- AS9198 JSC Kazakhtelecom
- Type
- Residential
- Proxy exits
- 4,231
- Always-on exits
- 91
- RPKI
- RPKI valid
- Netname
- KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
- Registrant
- JSC Kazakhtelecom
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
Origin network
AS9198
KZ
- Name
- JSC Kazakhtelecom
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Feb 23, 1999
- Domain
- telecom.kz
- Website
- www.telecom.kz
- Industry
- Internet Service Provider (ISP)
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below
178.90.0.0/18
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Dec 2009
- Current origin since
- Dec 2009 · 17 yr
- Origin networks
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.90.0.0/18 | AS9198 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
| 178.88.0.0/14 | AS9198 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
IRR
Route objects on 178.90.0.0/18
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Jan 26, 2010 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 178.
88. 0. 0/ 14 - Netname
- KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
- Registrant
- JSC Kazakhtelecom
- Registrant country
- KZ
- Organization
- JSC Kazakhtelecom (ORG-KDNA1-RIPE)
- Org country
- KZ
- Type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Nov 26, 2009
- Updated
- Jun 23, 2016
- Maintainer
- RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- KZ
- Delegated
- Nov 26, 2009
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
telecom. kz - Name
- Kazakhtelecom Network Information Center
- Handle
- KNIC1-RIPE