Data as of Nov 5, 2026
178.91.0.0/19
2,066 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysJSC Kazakhtelecom
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
2,066
25% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
777
38% of its exits
Spread
27 of 32
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
97
selling exits here
Oct 6, 2026 – Nov 4, 2026
Exits seen per day
908K observations
- Residential
- Business
/24s with the most always-on exits
| /24 | Always-on exits | Proxy exits | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 178.91.16.0/24 | 256 | 256 | |
| 178.91.18.0/24 | 255 | 256 | |
| 178.91.17.0/24 | 255 | 256 | |
| 178.91.14.0/24 | 3 | 68 | |
| 178.91.26.0/24 | 2 | 45 | |
| 178.91.9.0/24 | 1 | 79 | |
| 178.91.8.0/24 | 1 | 78 | |
| 178.91.10.0/24 | 1 | 77 | |
| 178.91.0.0/24 | 1 | 67 | |
| 178.91.15.0/24 | 1 | 51 | |
| 178.91.24.0/24 | 1 | 34 | |
| 178.91.6.0/24 | 0 | 86 | |
| 178.91.2.0/24 | 0 | 78 | |
| 178.91.4.0/24 | 0 | 77 | |
| 178.91.13.0/24 | 0 | 77 | |
| 178.91.3.0/24 | 0 | 69 | |
| 178.91.5.0/24 | 0 | 67 | |
| 178.91.7.0/24 | 0 | 65 | |
| 178.91.11.0/24 | 0 | 65 | |
| 178.91.1.0/24 | 0 | 64 | |
| 178.91.12.0/24 | 0 | 52 | |
| 178.91.27.0/24 | 0 | 40 | |
| 178.91.25.0/24 | 0 | 39 | |
| 178.91.31.0/24 | 0 | 8 |
Proxy providers listing exits
- 2Captcha
- 711Proxy
- 9Proxy
- Ake.net
- AnyIP
- B2Proxy
- BartProxies
- BestProxy
- BirdProxies
- BlurPath
- BottingTools
- Bright Data
- BuyingProxy
- ByteProxies
- Byteful
- CatProxies
- CliProxy
- DataImpulse
- Datarama
- Decodo
- EZProxies
- EnigmaProxy
- Evomi
- FastProxy
- FlashProxy
- GSocks
- Geonix
- Geonode
- GhostConnect
- GloryCloud
- GoProxies
- GonzoProxy
- HideProxy
- HydraProxy
- IPFly
- IPOasis
- IPPeak
- IPRoyal
- Infatica
- InfiniteProxies
- KindProxy
- Kookey
- LemonBright
- LemonLabs
- LemonPrime
- LightningProxies
- LudaxProxy
- MangoProxy
- Maskify
- MoMoProxy
- NSocks
- NextProxy
- NiuProxy
- NodeMaven
- NodeProxy
- NovProxy
- NovaProxy
- Novada
- Oxylabs
- PacketStream
- PrivateByte
- ProxiesVision
- Proxio
- Proxiware
- Proxmint
- Proxy-Cheap
- Proxy-Seller
- Proxy4U
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyGeo
- ProxyHat
- ProxyRack
- ProxyWing
- Proxying
- Proxyma
- PuraRoute
- Q2IP
- RainProxy
- RapidProxy
- ResiProxies
- RoamProxy
- RolaProxy
- Shifter
- Smartproxy
- StrikeProxy
- SwiftProxy
- TalorData
- Thordata
- ThunderProxy
- TrueProxies
- VantageProxies
- VibeProxies
- VitalData
- VitalExclusive
- VitalProxy
- Webshare
- YumiProxy
Announcements
More specific
Announcements inside
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.91.0.0/21 since Dec 2022 | AS9198 | Residential | 573 1 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.91.8.0/21 since Jan 2011 | AS9198 | Residential | 547 7 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.91.16.0/23 since Oct 22, 2026 | AS9198 | Residential | 512 511 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.91.18.0/23 since Oct 22, 2026 | AS9198 | Residential | 256 255 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.91.24.0/22 since Sep 2018 | AS9198 | Residential | 158 3 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom |
Composition
The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.
Announced space
Address share
Announced space
Types across the prefix
8,192 addresses
| Type | Addresses | Share | Ranges | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residential | 7,368 | 90% | 30 | |
| Business | 824 | 10% | 162 |
Network & registry
Announced by
Covering announcement 178.88.0.0/14
- Prefix
- 178.88.0.0/14
- Announced by
- AS9198 JSC Kazakhtelecom
- Type
- Residential
- Proxy exits
- 64,711
- Always-on exits
- 2,049
- RPKI
- RPKI valid
- Netname
- KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
- Registrant
- JSC Kazakhtelecom
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
Origin network
AS9198
KZ
- Name
- JSC Kazakhtelecom
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Feb 23, 1999
- Domain
- telecom.kz
- Website
- www.telecom.kz
- Industry
- Internet Service Provider (ISP)
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Who has announced 178.88.0.0/14
178.88.0.0/14
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Dec 2009
- Current origin since
- Dec 2009 · 17 yr
- Origin networks
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.88.0.0/14 | AS9198 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 178.
88. 0. 0/ 14 - Netname
- KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
- Registrant
- JSC Kazakhtelecom
- Registrant country
- KZ
- Organization
- JSC Kazakhtelecom (ORG-KDNA1-RIPE)
- Org country
- KZ
- Type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Nov 26, 2009
- Updated
- Jun 23, 2016
- Maintainer
- RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- KZ
- Delegated
- Nov 26, 2009
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
telecom. kz - Name
- Kazakhtelecom Network Information Center
- Handle
- KNIC1-RIPE