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Data as of Nov 10, 2026

178.91.0.0/19

2,014 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

JSC Kazakhtelecom

Announcement
178.88.0.0/14
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS9198
Type
Residential
90% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
2,014
25% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
780
39% of its exits
Spread
27 of 32
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
115
selling exits here
Oct 11, 2026 – Nov 9, 2026

Exits seen per day

1.0M observations
  • Residential
  • Business

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
178.91.18.0/24255256
178.91.16.0/24255256
178.91.17.0/24255256
178.91.14.0/24373
178.91.10.0/24268
178.91.26.0/24253
178.91.9.0/24174
178.91.8.0/24172
178.91.0.0/24167
178.91.15.0/24157
178.91.1.0/24156
178.91.25.0/24153
178.91.24.0/24140
178.91.31.0/2418
178.91.6.0/24079
178.91.13.0/24073
178.91.4.0/24071
178.91.2.0/24070
178.91.3.0/24062
178.91.5.0/24061
178.91.7.0/24057
178.91.11.0/24054
178.91.12.0/24045
178.91.27.0/24043

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • 711Proxy
  • 911Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • ASHBURNPROXIES
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • B2Proxy
  • BartProxies
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BlurPath
  • BottingTools
  • Bright Data
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • Decodo
  • EVOPROXY
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FLEETPROXY
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • GSocks
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GhostConnect
  • GloryCloud
  • GoProxies
  • GonzoProxy
  • HPROXY
  • HideProxy
  • HydraProxy
  • IPFly
  • IPMUSK
  • IPOasis
  • IPPeak
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KindProxy
  • KocerRoxy
  • Kookey
  • LUMIPROXY
  • LemonBright
  • LemonLabs
  • LemonPrime
  • LightningProxies
  • LudaxProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • Maskify
  • MoMoProxy
  • NSocks
  • NextProxy
  • NiuProxy
  • NodeMaven
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PROXYON
  • PROXYSCRAPE
  • PROXYWING_BASIC
  • PacketStream
  • PrivateByte
  • PrivateProxy
  • ProxiesVision
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxmint
  • Proxy-Cheap
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • Q2IP
  • QUANTICDATA
  • RH7Proxy
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • ResiProxies
  • RoamProxy
  • RolaProxy
  • SPYDERPROXY_BASIC
  • SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • StrikeProxy
  • SwiftProxy
  • TalorData
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • TrueProxies
  • VantageProxies
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
  • Webshare
  • YumiProxy
  • ZENPROXY_LITE
  • ZENPROXY_PREMIUM

Announcements

More specific

Announcements inside

PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
178.91.0.0/21
since Dec 2022
AS9198Residential523
2 always on
JSC Kazakhtelecom
178.91.8.0/21
since Jan 2011
AS9198Residential516
8 always on
JSC Kazakhtelecom
178.91.16.0/23
since Oct 22, 2026
AS9198Residential512
510 always on
JSC Kazakhtelecom
178.91.18.0/23
since Oct 22, 2026
AS9198Residential256
255 always on
JSC Kazakhtelecom
178.91.24.0/22
since Sep 2018
AS9198Residential189
4 always on
JSC Kazakhtelecom

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

8,192 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Residential7,35290%28
Business84010%166

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Routing timeline

Who has announced 178.88.0.0/14

178.88.0.0/14

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
Dec 2009
Current origin since
Dec 2009 · 17 yr
Origin networks
1