Data as of Nov 11, 2026
178.91.41.0/24
2 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysJSC Kazakhtelecom
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
2
0.78% of its addresses · 30 days
Providers
26
selling exits here
Oct 12, 2026 – Nov 10, 2026
Exits seen per day
296 observations
Proxy providers listing exits
- 2Captcha
- 711Proxy
- BestProxy
- BirdProxies
- BottingTools
- ByteProxies
- Byteful
- FlashProxy
- GonzoProxy
- IPOasis
- Infatica
- LemonBright
- LightningProxies
- MangoProxy
- NSocks
- NodeMaven
- Proxy-Seller
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyHat
- Proxyma
- RainProxy
- Shifter
- Smartproxy
- VibeProxies
- VitalExclusive
- VitalProxy
Announcements
Less specific
Covering announcements
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.88.0.0/14 since Dec 2009 | AS9198 | Residential | 64,548 1,642 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.88.0.0/14 | 262,144 | KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 | JSC Kazakhtelecom (ORG-KDNA1-RIPE) · KZ | ALLOCATED PA | Nov 26, 2009 | abuse@ |
| └ 178.91.40.0/23 | 512 | IP_ | Satpayev | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 29, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Network & registry
Announced by
Covering announcement 178.91.32.0/19
- Prefix
- 178.91.32.0/19
- Announced by
- AS9198 JSC Kazakhtelecom
- Type
- Residential
- Proxy exits
- 1,806
- Always-on exits
- 24
- RPKI
- RPKI valid
- Netname
- KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
- Registrant
- JSC Kazakhtelecom
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
Origin network
AS9198
KZ
- Name
- JSC Kazakhtelecom
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Feb 23, 1999
- Domain
- telecom.kz
- Website
- www.telecom.kz
- Industry
- Internet Service Provider (ISP)
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below
178.91.32.0/19
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Dec 2009
- Current origin since
- Aug 2025 · 1.3 yr
- Origin networks
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.91.32.0/19 | AS9198 | /19 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
| 178.88.0.0/14 | AS9198 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 178.
88. 0. 0/ 14 - Netname
- KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
- Registrant
- JSC Kazakhtelecom
- Registrant country
- KZ
- Organization
- JSC Kazakhtelecom (ORG-KDNA1-RIPE)
- Org country
- KZ
- Type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Nov 26, 2009
- Updated
- Jun 23, 2016
- Maintainer
- RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- KZ
- Delegated
- Nov 26, 2009
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
telecom. kz - Name
- Kazakhtelecom Network Information Center
- Handle
- KNIC1-RIPE