Data as of Nov 3, 2026
178.91.64.0/19
2,120 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysJSC Kazakhtelecom
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
2,120
26% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
24
1.1% of its exits
Spread
26 of 32
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
103
selling exits here
Oct 4, 2026 – Nov 2, 2026
Exits seen per day
102K observations
- Residential
- Business
/24s with the most always-on exits
| /24 | Always-on exits | Proxy exits | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 178.91.89.0/24 | 3 | 82 | |
| 178.91.69.0/24 | 3 | 69 | |
| 178.91.77.0/24 | 3 | 39 | |
| 178.91.71.0/24 | 2 | 77 | |
| 178.91.91.0/24 | 2 | 77 | |
| 178.91.68.0/24 | 2 | 63 | |
| 178.91.80.0/24 | 1 | 116 | |
| 178.91.84.0/24 | 1 | 114 | |
| 178.91.87.0/24 | 1 | 108 | |
| 178.91.86.0/24 | 1 | 100 | |
| 178.91.90.0/24 | 1 | 83 | |
| 178.91.88.0/24 | 1 | 77 | |
| 178.91.93.0/24 | 1 | 67 | |
| 178.91.92.0/24 | 1 | 64 | |
| 178.91.94.0/24 | 1 | 7 | |
| 178.91.82.0/24 | 0 | 118 | |
| 178.91.72.0/24 | 0 | 118 | |
| 178.91.75.0/24 | 0 | 112 | |
| 178.91.83.0/24 | 0 | 110 | |
| 178.91.74.0/24 | 0 | 107 | |
| 178.91.73.0/24 | 0 | 103 | |
| 178.91.81.0/24 | 0 | 100 | |
| 178.91.85.0/24 | 0 | 94 | |
| 178.91.70.0/24 | 0 | 65 |
Proxy providers listing exits
- 2Captcha
- 711Proxy
- 9Proxy
- Ake.net
- AnyIP
- B2Proxy
- BartProxies
- BestProxy
- BirdProxies
- BlurPath
- BottingTools
- BuyingProxy
- ByteProxies
- Byteful
- CatProxies
- CliProxy
- DataImpulse
- Datarama
- Decodo
- EZProxies
- EnigmaProxy
- Evomi
- FastProxy
- FlashProxy
- GSocks
- GeekProxy
- Geonix
- Geonode
- GhostConnect
- GloryCloud
- GoProxies
- GonzoProxy
- HideProxy
- HydraProxy
- IPCola
- IPFly
- IPOasis
- IPPeak
- IPRoyal
- Infatica
- InfiniteProxies
- KindProxy
- KocerRoxy
- Kookey
- LemonBright
- LemonLabs
- LemonPrime
- LightningProxies
- LudaxProxy
- MagneticProxy
- MangoProxy
- Maskify
- MoMoProxy
- NSocks
- NextProxy
- NiuProxy
- NodeMaven
- NodeProxy
- NovProxy
- NovaProxy
- Novada
- Oxylabs
- PSBProxy
- PacketStream
- PrivateByte
- Proxies.fo
- ProxiesVision
- Proxio
- Proxiware
- Proxmint
- Proxy-Seller
- Proxy4U
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyGeo
- ProxyHat
- ProxyRack
- ProxyWing
- Proxying
- Proxyma
- PuraRoute
- Q2IP
- RainProxy
- RapidProxy
- RealProxy
- ResiProxies
- RoamProxy
- RolaProxy
- Shifter
- Smartproxy
- StrikeProxy
- SwiftProxy
- TalorData
- Thordata
- ThunderProxy
- TrueProxies
- VProxy
- VantageProxies
- VibeProxies
- VitalData
- VitalExclusive
- VitalProxy
- Webshare
- YumiProxy
Announcements
Less specific
Covering announcements
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.88.0.0/14 since Dec 2009 | AS9198 | Residential | 65,658 1,934 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom |
More specific
Announcements inside
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.91.72.0/22 since Oct 2015 | AS9198 | Residential | 440 | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.91.76.0/23 since Nov 2022 | AS9198 | Residential | 73 3 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.91.80.0/21 since Jun 2013 | AS9198 | Residential | 860 4 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.91.88.0/22 since Aug 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 319 7 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.88.0.0/14 | 262,144 | KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 | JSC Kazakhtelecom (ORG-KDNA1-RIPE) · KZ | ALLOCATED PA | Nov 26, 2009 | [email protected] |
| └ 178.91.68.0/23 | 512 | GPON_FTTH_SERVICES_KT | JSC Kazakhtelecom | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 14, 2016 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.70.0/23 | 512 | KOKSHEMETRO | JSC Kazakhtelecom | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 14, 2016 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.72.0/22 | 1,024 | GPON_FTTH_SERVICES | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 5, 2026 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.80.0/21 | 2,048 | GPON_FTTH_SERVICES | JSC Kazakhtelecom | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 10, 2020 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.88.0/22 | 1,024 | GPON_FTTH_SERVICES | JSC Kazakhtelecom | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 28, 2018 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.92.0/23 | 512 | GPON_FTTH_SERVICES | JSC Kazakhtelecom | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 1, 2018 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.0/28 | 16 | IP_Lio_Programms | Oleg Litoshenko | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 3, 2015 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.16/30 | 4 | KZI | Turkestan region | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 19, 2025 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.20/30 | 4 | Otdel_Obraz_Mahtaral | GU <Otdel Obrazovaniya Mahtaralskogo Raiona> | ASSIGNED PA | May 19, 2015 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.24/30 | 4 | Otdel_Obraz_Mahtaral | GU <Otdel Obrazovaniya Mahtaralskogo Raiona> | ASSIGNED PA | May 19, 2015 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.28/30 | 4 | Zhil_Insp_Kentau | GU <Kentauskii Gorodskoi Otdel Zhilishnoi Inspekcii> | ASSIGNED PA | May 20, 2015 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.32/30 | 4 | SOUTHSALES | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 21, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.36/30 | 4 | ARHIVYNTLY | TURKESTAN | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 26, 2025 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.40/30 | 4 | ESIRKEP-BATER | GU <Otdel obrazovanie raiona Baidibek> | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 24, 2017 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.44/30 | 4 | Kurbanova | <Kurbanova Valentina Aleksandrovna> | ASSIGNED PA | May 26, 2015 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.48/30 | 4 | IP_NAM_SEMEN | IP Nam Semen Alekseevich | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 10, 2018 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.52/30 | 4 | Grain_House | LLP <Grain House 555> | ASSIGNED PA | May 26, 2015 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.56/30 | 4 | Bak_Bolashak | Individual Entrepreneur <Bak Bolashak Dostaev Askar Orynbasarovich> | ASSIGNED PA | May 26, 2015 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.60/30 | 4 | RESVETLAB | SHYMKENT | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 27, 2025 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.64/30 | 4 | PRAVITELSTVOGRAZHDAN | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 28, 2026 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.68/30 | 4 | RESVETLAB | SHYMKENT | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 27, 2025 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.72/30 | 4 | RESVETLAB | SHYMKENT | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 27, 2025 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.76/30 | 4 | RESVETLAB | SHYMKENT | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 27, 2025 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.80/30 | 4 | RESVETLAB | SHYMKENT | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 27, 2025 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.84/30 | 4 | RESVETLAB | SHYMKENT | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 27, 2025 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.88/30 | 4 | Shomen | PC <Shomen> | ASSIGNED PA | May 28, 2015 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.92/30 | 4 | IPVlaskin | Individual Entrepreneur <Vlaskin Dmitryi Valerevich> | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 2, 2015 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.96/30 | 4 | DETSKAYA_BOLNICA | GKKP <Oblastnaya Detskaya Bolnica Upravleniya Zdravoohraneniya Akimata UKO> | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 2, 2015 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.100/30 | 4 | KOLLEDJMEDRESESARIAGASH | Kolledj Medrese Sariagash | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 23, 2021 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.104/30 | 4 | MTNMCKAZAKTELECOMJSC | JSC Kazakhtelecom | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 18, 2019 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.108/30 | 4 | AITIES | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 17, 2026 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.112/30 | 4 | MIKRK_GCHP | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 8, 2026 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.116/30 | 4 | BIRINSHILOMBARD | g. Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 13, 2026 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.120/30 | 4 | EDUCATION_ABAI | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 11, 2026 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.124/30 | 4 | IPZHANDARKULOV | Turkestan | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 30, 2025 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.128/30 | 4 | Ramstor_Kz | LLC <Ramstor Kazakhstan> | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 19, 2015 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.132/30 | 4 | Bereke-A | LLC <Korporaciya Bereke A> | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 19, 2015 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.136/30 | 4 | ACFUND | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 16, 2026 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.140/30 | 4 | Miras_University | LLC <Universitet Miras> | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 20, 2015 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.144/30 | 4 | Firma_Dana | ??? "Firma Dana" | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 25, 2019 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.148/30 | 4 | KOLTD | TOO"Axmadi ko ltd" | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 31, 2019 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.152/30 | 4 | Miras_University | LLC <Universitet Miras> | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 22, 2015 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.156/30 | 4 | Miras_University | LLC <Universitet Miras> | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 22, 2015 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.160/30 | 4 | Miras_University | LLC <Universitet Miras> | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 22, 2015 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.164/30 | 4 | IPZhartybaev | Individual Entrepreneur <Zhartybaev Daniyar Esenbekovich> | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 23, 2015 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.168/30 | 4 | AGENTSTVOPOZASHITEIRAZVITYURK | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 9, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.172/30 | 4 | Call_Center | JSC "Call Center UKO" | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 2, 2017 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.176/30 | 4 | UPR_ZhKH_Pass_Trans_UKO | GU <Upravlenie Zhilishno-Kommunalnogo Hozyaistva i Passazhirskogo Transporta UKO> | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 23, 2015 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.180/30 | 4 | GIPROZ | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 6, 2026 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.184/30 | 4 | IPRakhmankulov | LLP <Rakhmankulov Abdumalik Abdurakhmanovich> | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 17, 2017 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.188/30 | 4 | PRAVITELSTVOGRAZHDAN | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 4, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.192/30 | 4 | Ak_Su | LLC <AK SU> | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 26, 2015 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.196/30 | 4 | NB_DEVELOPMENT | LLC «NB-Development» | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 17, 2016 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.200/30 | 4 | OTBASY_BANK | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 6, 2026 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.204/30 | 4 | OTBASY_BANK | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 6, 2026 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.208/30 | 4 | SAIRAMOBRAZOVANIA | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 1, 2026 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.212/30 | 4 | OTBASY_BANK | 3/G Kairat Ryskulbekov Street, Shymkent, Kazakhstan | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 6, 2026 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.216/30 | 4 | MIG | JSC <Munai Investment Group> | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 4, 2015 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.220/30 | 4 | IPESENALYEVA | SHYMKENT | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 25, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.224/30 | 4 | DIAGNOST_CENTER_SHYM | GKKP Gorodskoi diagnostisheski center | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 29, 2018 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.228/30 | 4 | BET_LABORATORIA | RGP"Respublikanskaia veterenarnaia laboratoria" | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 1, 2020 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.232/30 | 4 | Intant_Shymkent | LLC <Intant Shymkent> | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 17, 2015 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.236/30 | 4 | Bipek_Shymkent | LLC <Bipek Auto Kazakhstan> | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 17, 2015 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.240/30 | 4 | Otdel_Obraz_Jetisai | Jetisai | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 14, 2023 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.244/30 | 4 | Turkish_International_University | SHYMKENT | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 6, 2023 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.248/30 | 4 | HOMECREDIT | Home Credit Kazakhstan JSC | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 27, 2015 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.252/30 | 4 | TeleTradeCentralAsia | LLC <Tele Trade Central Asia> | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 27, 2015 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.95.0/29 | 8 | IP_BARLAU | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 17, 2026 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.95.8/30 | 4 | BIRINSHILOMBARD | g. Shymkent, ul. Ryskulova, d.34 | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 14, 2026 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.95.12/30 | 4 | BIRINSHILOMBARD | Yuzhno-Kaz obl., g. Arys, ul. Kazybek bi, d.23 | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 14, 2026 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.95.20/30 | 4 | KZI | Turkestan region | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 13, 2025 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.95.24/29 | 8 | PS95D | Turkestan | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 9, 2023 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.95.32/30 | 4 | JUSANGARANT | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 11, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.95.36/30 | 4 | BIRINSHILOMBARD | Yuzhno-Kaz obl., g. Turkestan, ul. Sairam, d.8 | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 14, 2026 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.95.40/30 | 4 | PRAVITELSTVOGRAZHDAN | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 26, 2026 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.95.44/30 | 4 | NEO_ASIA | TECHNODOMOPERATOR | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 15, 2017 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.95.56/29 | 8 | PRAVITELSTVOGRAZHDAN | SHYMKENT | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 26, 2025 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.95.72/30 | 4 | SEYFLOMBARD | TOO Seif Lombard | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 20, 2018 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.95.76/30 | 4 | KLINICHESKAIA_BOLNICA | GKKP Oblastnaya klinicheskaya bolnisa | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 20, 2018 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.95.80/30 | 4 | RAIMASLIHAT | GU"Apparat Kelesskogo raionnogo maslihata" | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 15, 2020 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.95.84/30 | 4 | UPRARXITECTURY | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 28, 2025 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.95.88/30 | 4 | TOOEKOMEDSHIMKENT | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 24, 2023 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.95.92/30 | 4 | IP_UKODT | Uzhno-Kazakhstanskaya ODT | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 30, 2019 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.95.96/29 | 8 | IP_OMEGA_XXI | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | May 21, 2026 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.95.104/30 | 4 | MIKRK_GCHP | Turkestan | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 27, 2018 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.95.108/30 | 4 | MIKRK_GCHP | Turkestan | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 27, 2018 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.95.112/30 | 4 | SARIAGASHSKIIRAIONNIIOTDELOBRAZOVANIY | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 12, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.95.116/30 | 4 | Poliklinika_Kentau | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | May 21, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.95.120/30 | 4 | ARGROUP_KZ | Shymkent c. Elitnyi gorodok st. 6 | ASSIGNED PA | May 11, 2021 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.95.124/30 | 4 | PRAVITELSTVOGRAZHDAN | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 28, 2026 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.95.128/30 | 4 | IMC_SAUDA | LLP IMC Sauda | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 14, 2011 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.95.132/30 | 4 | KOMISSARIAT | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 22, 2026 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.95.136/30 | 4 | KOLLEDJBOLASHAK | Turkestan | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 7, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.95.140/30 | 4 | SPID_CENTR | GKKP Oblastnoi centr po profilaktike i borbe so spid | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 23, 2021 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.95.144/30 | 4 | SARIAGASHSKIIRAIONNIIOTDELOBRAZOVANIY | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 12, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.95.148/30 | 4 | shkola_Moldagulovoi | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 11, 2026 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.95.152/29 | 8 | AK_MARZHAN_2030 | LLP Ak Marzhan 2030 | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 9, 2011 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.95.160/30 | 4 | BIRLESUSK | Limited liability company Birlesu-SK | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 29, 2011 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.95.164/30 | 4 | AKIMAT_SHYMKENT | GU <Apparat Akima Shymkent> | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 28, 2016 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.95.168/30 | 4 | MGTU | LLP Mezhdunarodny Gumanitarno-Tehnichesky Universitet | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 1, 2011 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.95.172/30 | 4 | IPROZIEV | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 2, 2026 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.95.176/30 | 4 | CINEMA_PROPERTY_MANAGMENT | LLP <Cinema Property Managment> | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 11, 2013 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.95.180/30 | 4 | TORGDES | LLP Torgovyi Design | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 9, 2011 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.95.184/29 | 8 | ENERGOORTALIK | JSC 3-Energoortalik | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 9, 2011 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.95.192/30 | 4 | GUDEPKON | RGU <Departament komiteta truda,sots zashchity I migratsii min. zdrav I sots razvitiya RK po UKO> | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 13, 2017 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.95.196/30 | 4 | AKIMAT_ORDABASI | TEMIRLAN | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 27, 2023 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.95.200/30 | 4 | TASYAPI_INT_CONSTRUCTION | LLP <Tasyapi International Construction Co> | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 29, 2014 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.95.204/30 | 4 | KLINICHESKAIA_BOLNICA | Oblastnaya klinicheskaia bolnisa Turkestanskoi oblasti | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 22, 2021 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.95.208/29 | 8 | MGM_STAN | LLP MGM-Stan | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 9, 2012 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.95.216/30 | 4 | KOMSOMOL | GU <Obshchaya srednyaya shkola Komsomol> | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 13, 2017 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.95.220/30 | 4 | Shkola_Internat_Kazygurt | GU <Spetsial'naya shkola-internat sanatornogo tipa upravleniya obrazovaniya po UKO> | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 13, 2017 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.95.224/30 | 4 | TD_Stroymaterialov | LLP TD Stroymaterialov | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 24, 2012 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.95.228/30 | 4 | MIKRK_GCHP | Turkestan | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 19, 2019 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.95.232/30 | 4 | MLOMBARD | The company with limited liability <MLOMBARD> | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 26, 2013 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.95.236/30 | 4 | ENERGOORTALIK | JSC 3-Energoortalik | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 24, 2012 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.95.240/30 | 4 | KAZPLAST | TURKESTAN | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 22, 2025 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.95.244/30 | 4 | DEPARTAMENTIUSTICII | SHYMKENT | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 26, 2025 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.95.248/30 | 4 | TURKUAZ_MACHINERY | LLP Turkuaz Machinery | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 8, 2012 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.95.252/30 | 4 | ELKOL_TOBY | LLP Elkol Toby | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 20, 2012 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Composition
The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.
Announced space
Address share
Announced space
Types across the prefix
8,192 addresses
| Type | Addresses | Share | Ranges | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residential | 7,700 | 94% | 10 | |
| Business | 492 | 6.0% | 113 |
Network & registry
Origin network
AS9198
KZ
- Name
- JSC Kazakhtelecom
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Feb 23, 1999
- Domain
- telecom.kz
- Website
- www.telecom.kz
- Industry
- Internet Service Provider (ISP)
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Dec 2009
- Current origin since
- Dec 2009 · 17 yr
- Origin networks
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.91.64.0/19 | AS9198 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
| 178.88.0.0/14 | AS9198 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
IRR
Route objects on the exact prefix
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Jan 26, 2010 |
IRR inside
Route objects inside
| Prefix | Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.91.64.0/22 | AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Jan 26, 2010 |
| 178.91.68.0/22 | AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Jan 26, 2010 |
| 178.91.72.0/21 | AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Apr 9, 2010 |
| 178.91.92.0/23 | AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Mar 14, 2011 |
| 178.91.94.0/24 | AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Oct 19, 2010 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 178.88.0.0/14
- Netname
- KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
- Registrant
- JSC Kazakhtelecom
- Registrant country
- KZ
- Organization
- JSC Kazakhtelecom (ORG-KDNA1-RIPE)
- Org country
- KZ
- Type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Nov 26, 2009
- Updated
- Jun 23, 2016
- Maintainer
- RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- KZ
- Delegated
- Nov 26, 2009
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- [email protected]
- Name
- Kazakhtelecom Network Information Center
- Handle
- KNIC1-RIPE