Data as of Nov 4, 2026
178.91.94.0/24
8 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysJSC Kazakhtelecom
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
8
3.1% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
1
13% of its exits
Providers
20
selling exits here
Oct 5, 2026 – Nov 3, 2026
Exits seen per day
769 observations
Proxy providers listing exits
- 711Proxy
- BestProxy
- BottingTools
- Byteful
- EZProxies
- FlashProxy
- GonzoProxy
- IPFly
- IPPeak
- Infatica
- MangoProxy
- NSocks
- NiuProxy
- Proxy-Seller
- PuraRoute
- RainProxy
- RoamProxy
- RolaProxy
- Shifter
- Smartproxy
Announcements
Less specific
Covering announcements
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.88.0.0/14 since Dec 2009 | AS9198 | Residential | 65,643 2,034 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.88.0.0/14 | 262,144 | KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 | JSC Kazakhtelecom (ORG-KDNA1-RIPE) · KZ | ALLOCATED PA | Nov 26, 2009 | [email protected] |
| └ 178.91.94.0/28 | 16 | IP_Lio_Programms | Oleg Litoshenko | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 3, 2015 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.16/30 | 4 | KZI | Turkestan region | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 19, 2025 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.20/30 | 4 | Otdel_Obraz_Mahtaral | GU <Otdel Obrazovaniya Mahtaralskogo Raiona> | ASSIGNED PA | May 19, 2015 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.24/30 | 4 | Otdel_Obraz_Mahtaral | GU <Otdel Obrazovaniya Mahtaralskogo Raiona> | ASSIGNED PA | May 19, 2015 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.28/30 | 4 | Zhil_Insp_Kentau | GU <Kentauskii Gorodskoi Otdel Zhilishnoi Inspekcii> | ASSIGNED PA | May 20, 2015 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.32/30 | 4 | SOUTHSALES | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 21, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.36/30 | 4 | ARHIVYNTLY | TURKESTAN | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 26, 2025 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.40/30 | 4 | ESIRKEP-BATER | GU <Otdel obrazovanie raiona Baidibek> | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 24, 2017 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.44/30 | 4 | Kurbanova | <Kurbanova Valentina Aleksandrovna> | ASSIGNED PA | May 26, 2015 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.48/30 | 4 | IP_NAM_SEMEN | IP Nam Semen Alekseevich | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 10, 2018 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.52/30 | 4 | Grain_House | LLP <Grain House 555> | ASSIGNED PA | May 26, 2015 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.56/30 | 4 | Bak_Bolashak | Individual Entrepreneur <Bak Bolashak Dostaev Askar Orynbasarovich> | ASSIGNED PA | May 26, 2015 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.60/30 | 4 | RESVETLAB | SHYMKENT | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 27, 2025 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.64/30 | 4 | PRAVITELSTVOGRAZHDAN | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 28, 2026 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.68/30 | 4 | RESVETLAB | SHYMKENT | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 27, 2025 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.72/30 | 4 | RESVETLAB | SHYMKENT | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 27, 2025 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.76/30 | 4 | RESVETLAB | SHYMKENT | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 27, 2025 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.80/30 | 4 | RESVETLAB | SHYMKENT | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 27, 2025 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.84/30 | 4 | RESVETLAB | SHYMKENT | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 27, 2025 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.88/30 | 4 | Shomen | PC <Shomen> | ASSIGNED PA | May 28, 2015 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.92/30 | 4 | IPVlaskin | Individual Entrepreneur <Vlaskin Dmitryi Valerevich> | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 2, 2015 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.96/30 | 4 | DETSKAYA_BOLNICA | GKKP <Oblastnaya Detskaya Bolnica Upravleniya Zdravoohraneniya Akimata UKO> | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 2, 2015 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.100/30 | 4 | KOLLEDJMEDRESESARIAGASH | Kolledj Medrese Sariagash | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 23, 2021 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.104/30 | 4 | MTNMCKAZAKTELECOMJSC | JSC Kazakhtelecom | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 18, 2019 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.108/30 | 4 | AITIES | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 17, 2026 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.112/30 | 4 | MIKRK_GCHP | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 8, 2026 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.116/30 | 4 | BIRINSHILOMBARD | g. Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 13, 2026 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.120/30 | 4 | EDUCATION_ABAI | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 11, 2026 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.124/30 | 4 | IPZHANDARKULOV | Turkestan | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 30, 2025 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.128/30 | 4 | Ramstor_Kz | LLC <Ramstor Kazakhstan> | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 19, 2015 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.132/30 | 4 | Bereke-A | LLC <Korporaciya Bereke A> | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 19, 2015 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.136/30 | 4 | ACFUND | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 16, 2026 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.140/30 | 4 | Miras_University | LLC <Universitet Miras> | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 20, 2015 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.144/30 | 4 | Firma_Dana | ??? "Firma Dana" | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 25, 2019 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.148/30 | 4 | KOLTD | TOO"Axmadi ko ltd" | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 31, 2019 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.152/30 | 4 | Miras_University | LLC <Universitet Miras> | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 22, 2015 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.156/30 | 4 | Miras_University | LLC <Universitet Miras> | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 22, 2015 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.160/30 | 4 | Miras_University | LLC <Universitet Miras> | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 22, 2015 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.164/30 | 4 | IPZhartybaev | Individual Entrepreneur <Zhartybaev Daniyar Esenbekovich> | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 23, 2015 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.168/30 | 4 | AGENTSTVOPOZASHITEIRAZVITYURK | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 9, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.172/30 | 4 | Call_Center | JSC "Call Center UKO" | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 2, 2017 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.176/30 | 4 | UPR_ZhKH_Pass_Trans_UKO | GU <Upravlenie Zhilishno-Kommunalnogo Hozyaistva i Passazhirskogo Transporta UKO> | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 23, 2015 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.180/30 | 4 | GIPROZ | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 6, 2026 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.184/30 | 4 | IPRakhmankulov | LLP <Rakhmankulov Abdumalik Abdurakhmanovich> | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 17, 2017 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.188/30 | 4 | PRAVITELSTVOGRAZHDAN | Shymkent | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 4, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.192/30 | 4 | Ak_Su | LLC <AK SU> | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 26, 2015 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.196/30 | 4 | NB_DEVELOPMENT | LLC «NB-Development» | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 17, 2016 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.200/30 | 4 | OTBASY_BANK | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 6, 2026 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.204/30 | 4 | OTBASY_BANK | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 6, 2026 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.208/30 | 4 | SAIRAMOBRAZOVANIA | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 1, 2026 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.212/30 | 4 | OTBASY_BANK | 3/G Kairat Ryskulbekov Street, Shymkent, Kazakhstan | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 6, 2026 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.216/30 | 4 | MIG | JSC <Munai Investment Group> | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 4, 2015 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.220/30 | 4 | IPESENALYEVA | SHYMKENT | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 25, 2024 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.224/30 | 4 | DIAGNOST_CENTER_SHYM | GKKP Gorodskoi diagnostisheski center | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 29, 2018 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.228/30 | 4 | BET_LABORATORIA | RGP"Respublikanskaia veterenarnaia laboratoria" | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 1, 2020 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.232/30 | 4 | Intant_Shymkent | LLC <Intant Shymkent> | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 17, 2015 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.236/30 | 4 | Bipek_Shymkent | LLC <Bipek Auto Kazakhstan> | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 17, 2015 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.240/30 | 4 | Otdel_Obraz_Jetisai | Jetisai | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 14, 2023 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.244/30 | 4 | Turkish_International_University | SHYMKENT | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 6, 2023 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.248/30 | 4 | HOMECREDIT | Home Credit Kazakhstan JSC | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 27, 2015 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.91.94.252/30 | 4 | TeleTradeCentralAsia | LLC <Tele Trade Central Asia> | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 27, 2015 | [email protected] via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Network & registry
Announced by
Covering announcement 178.91.64.0/19
- Prefix
- 178.91.64.0/19
- Announced by
- AS9198 JSC Kazakhtelecom
- Type
- Residential
- Proxy exits
- 2,090
- Always-on exits
- 26
- RPKI
- RPKI valid
- Netname
- KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
- Registrant
- JSC Kazakhtelecom
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
Origin network
AS9198
KZ
- Name
- JSC Kazakhtelecom
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Feb 23, 1999
- Domain
- telecom.kz
- Website
- www.telecom.kz
- Industry
- Internet Service Provider (ISP)
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below
178.91.64.0/19
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Dec 2009
- Current origin since
- Dec 2009 · 17 yr
- Origin networks
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.91.64.0/19 | AS9198 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
| 178.88.0.0/14 | AS9198 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
IRR
Route objects on 178.91.64.0/19
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Jan 26, 2010 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 178.88.0.0/14
- Netname
- KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
- Registrant
- JSC Kazakhtelecom
- Registrant country
- KZ
- Organization
- JSC Kazakhtelecom (ORG-KDNA1-RIPE)
- Org country
- KZ
- Type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Nov 26, 2009
- Updated
- Jun 23, 2016
- Maintainer
- RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- KZ
- Delegated
- Nov 26, 2009
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- [email protected]
- Name
- Kazakhtelecom Network Information Center
- Handle
- KNIC1-RIPE