Data as of Nov 5, 2026
188.17.144.0/20
189 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysPJSC Rostelecom
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
189
4.6% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
27
14% of its exits
Spread
12 of 16
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
90
selling exits here
Oct 6, 2026 – Nov 4, 2026
Exits seen per day
77K observations
/24s with the most always-on exits
| /24 | Always-on exits | Proxy exits | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 188.17.155.0/24 | 7 | 21 | |
| 188.17.149.0/24 | 6 | 27 | |
| 188.17.152.0/24 | 4 | 18 | |
| 188.17.153.0/24 | 3 | 19 | |
| 188.17.156.0/24 | 2 | 20 | |
| 188.17.158.0/24 | 1 | 25 | |
| 188.17.157.0/24 | 1 | 20 | |
| 188.17.148.0/24 | 1 | 16 | |
| 188.17.159.0/24 | 1 | 16 | |
| 188.17.147.0/24 | 1 | 4 | |
| 188.17.151.0/24 | 0 | 2 | |
| 188.17.150.0/24 | 0 | 1 |
Proxy providers listing exits
- 2Captcha
- 711Proxy
- 9Proxy
- Ake.net
- AnyIP
- B2Proxy
- BartProxies
- BestProxy
- BirdProxies
- BlurPath
- BottingTools
- BuyingProxy
- ByteProxies
- Byteful
- CatProxies
- CliProxy
- CoreProxy
- DataImpulse
- Datarama
- Decodo
- EZProxies
- EnigmaProxy
- Evomi
- FastProxy
- FlashProxy
- FlexyProxies
- FloppyData
- GSocks
- GeekProxy
- Geonix
- Geonode
- GhostConnect
- GloryCloud
- GoProxies
- GonzoProxy
- HideProxy
- IPFly
- IPOasis
- IPPeak
- IPRoyal
- Infatica
- InfiniteProxies
- KindProxy
- Kookey
- LemonLabs
- LemonPrime
- LudaxProxy
- MagneticProxy
- MangoProxy
- MarsProxies
- MoMoProxy
- NSocks
- NextProxy
- NiuProxy
- NodeProxy
- NovProxy
- NovaProxy
- Novada
- Oxylabs
- PSBProxy
- PrivateByte
- PrivateProxy
- Proxies.fo
- ProxiesVision
- Proxio
- Proxiware
- Proxy-Seller
- Proxy4U
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyGeo
- ProxyRack
- ProxyStyler
- ProxyWing
- Proxyma
- PuraRoute
- RainProxy
- RealProxy
- ResiProxies
- RoamProxy
- RolaProxy
- Shifter
- Smartproxy
- SpyderProxy
- SwiftProxy
- TalorData
- Thordata
- ThunderProxy
- VProxy
- VantageProxies
- VitalExclusive
Announcements
Less specific
Covering announcements
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 188.16.0.0/14 since Oct 2018 | AS12389 | Residential | 73,849 89 always on | PJSC Rostelecom |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 188.16.0.0/14 | 262,144 | RU-RTK-20090203 | PJSC Rostelecom (ORG-JR8-RIPE) · RU | ALLOCATED PA | Feb 3, 2009 | abuse@ |
| └ 188.17.144.8/29 | 8 | MIR-SUD-PERM | Agency on maintenance of activity of world judges of the Perm edge, Perm, Russia | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 22, 2010 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20090203 |
| └ 188.17.144.16/29 | 8 | MIR-SUD-PERM | Agency on maintenance of activity of world judges of the Perm edge, Perm region, Russia | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 29, 2010 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20090203 |
| └ 188.17.144.24/29 | 8 | MIR-SUD-PERM | Agency on maintenance of activity of world judges of the Perm edge, Perm region, Russia | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 7, 2010 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20090203 |
| └ 188.17.144.32/29 | 8 | MIR-SUD-PERM | Agency on maintenance of activity of world judges of the Perm edge, Perm region, Russia | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 30, 2010 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20090203 |
| └ 188.17.144.40/29 | 8 | MIR-SUD-PERM | Agency on maintenance of activity of world judges of the Perm edge, Perm region, Russia | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 19, 2010 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20090203 |
| └ 188.17.144.48/29 | 8 | MIR-SUD-PERM | Agency on maintenance of activity of world judges of the Perm edge, Perm region, Russia | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 30, 2010 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20090203 |
| └ 188.17.144.56/29 | 8 | MIR-SUD-PERM | Agency on maintenance of activity of world judges of the Perm edge, Perm region, Russia | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 22, 2010 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20090203 |
| └ 188.17.144.64/29 | 8 | MIR-SUD-PERM | Agency on maintenance of activity of world judges of the Perm edge, Perm region, Russia | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 29, 2010 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20090203 |
| └ 188.17.144.72/29 | 8 | MIR-SUD-PERM | Agency on maintenance of activity of world judges of the Perm edge, Perm region, Russia | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 30, 2010 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20090203 |
| └ 188.17.144.80/29 | 8 | MIR-SUD-PERM | Agency on maintenance of activity of world judges of the Perm edge, Perm region, Russia | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 30, 2010 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20090203 |
| └ 188.17.144.88/29 | 8 | MIR-SUD-PERM | Agency on maintenance of activity of world judges of the Perm edge, Perm region, Russia | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 30, 2010 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20090203 |
| └ 188.17.144.104/29 | 8 | MIR-SUD-PERM | Agency on maintenance of activity of world judges of the Perm edge, Perm region, Russia | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 22, 2010 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20090203 |
| └ 188.17.144.112/29 | 8 | MIR-SUD-PERM | Agency on maintenance of activity of world judges of the Perm edge, Perm region, Russia | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 22, 2010 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20090203 |
| └ 188.17.144.120/29 | 8 | MIR-SUD-PERM | Agency on maintenance of activity of world judges of the Perm edge, Perm region, Russia | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 16, 2010 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20090203 |
| └ 188.17.144.128/29 | 8 | MIR-SUD-PERM | Agency on maintenance of activity of world judges of the Perm edge, Perm region, Russia | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 28, 2010 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20090203 |
| └ 188.17.144.136/29 | 8 | MIR-SUD-PERM | Agency on maintenance of activity of world judges of the Perm edge, Perm region, Russia | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 27, 2010 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20090203 |
| └ 188.17.144.144/29 | 8 | ALFABANK-PERM-NET | Alfa bank the Perm branch network, Perm, Russia | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 7, 2011 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20090203 |
| └ 188.17.144.208/29 | 8 | RASSVET-PERM-NET | Permian custom-house, Perm, Russia | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 22, 2009 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20090203 |
| └ 188.17.144.216/29 | 8 | CHAGPB-NET | Gazprombank Chaikovsky department network, Perm region, Russia | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 8, 2009 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20090203 |
| └ 188.17.144.224/29 | 8 | ZAGS-PERM-REGION | Committee ZAGS the Permian edge, Perm, Russia | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 22, 2009 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20090203 |
| └ 188.17.144.240/29 | 8 | ANTOCOR-SHILD-PERM | Antocor shild, Perm, Russia | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 22, 2009 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20090203 |
| └ 188.17.145.0/26 | 64 | MSSS-NETWORK-PERM | Network for BRAS PRE-4 | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 22, 2009 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20090203 |
| └ 188.17.145.64/29 | 8 | TEST-INT-PERM | Uralsvyazinform Network, Perm, Russia | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 2, 2010 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20090203 |
| └ 188.17.145.128/25 | 128 | USI-SDP-IMS-PERM | Network for test SDP IMS | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 22, 2009 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20090203 |
| └ 188.17.146.40/29 | 8 | UBRIR-PERM-NET | Ural bank of reconstruction and development, Perm, Russia | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 8, 2009 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20090203 |
| └ 188.17.146.48/29 | 8 | URSABANK-PERM-NET | Ursabank network, Perm region, Russia | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 8, 2009 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20090203 |
| └ 188.17.146.64/29 | 8 | PAIZHK-PERM-NET | Permian agency on the mortgage housing crediting network, Perm, Russia | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 10, 2009 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20090203 |
| └ 188.17.146.72/29 | 8 | GPB-NET | Perm Branch Gazprombank network, Perm region, Russia | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 18, 2009 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20090203 |
| └ 188.17.146.88/29 | 8 | ELDORADO-PERM-NET | Eldorado-Perm Network, Perm, Russia | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 18, 2009 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20090203 |
| └ 188.17.146.96/29 | 8 | ELDORADO-PERM-NET | Eldorado-Perm Network, Perm, Russia | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 18, 2009 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20090203 |
| └ 188.17.146.104/29 | 8 | ELDORADO-PERM-NET | Eldorado-Perm Network, Perm, Russia | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 18, 2009 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20090203 |
| └ 188.17.146.112/29 | 8 | ELDORADO-PERM-NET | Eldorado-Perm Network, Perm, Russia | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 2, 2010 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20090203 |
| └ 188.17.146.120/29 | 8 | ELDORADO-PERM-NET | Eldorado-Perm Network, Perm, Russia | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 18, 2009 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20090203 |
| └ 188.17.146.128/29 | 8 | ELDORADO-PERM-NET | Eldorado-Perm Network, Perm region, Russia | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 22, 2009 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20090203 |
| └ 188.17.146.136/29 | 8 | ELDORADO-PERM-NET | Eldorado-Perm Network, Perm region, Russia | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 22, 2009 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20090203 |
| └ 188.17.146.152/29 | 8 | RUS-TEL-COMP | Russian telephone company network, Perm, Russia | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 19, 2010 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20090203 |
| └ 188.17.146.160/29 | 8 | PERM-SPEC-KABEL | Permspeckabel network, Perm, Russia | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 1, 2010 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20090203 |
| └ 188.17.146.168/29 | 8 | PROTON-PERM-MOTOR | Proton the Perm motors, Perm, Russia | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 17, 2010 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20090203 |
| └ 188.17.146.184/29 | 8 | UNIT-ORG-TEH | Unit-Orgtehnika, Perm, Russia | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 23, 2010 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20090203 |
| └ 188.17.146.224/27 | 32 | KORONA-PERM-NET | Kompaniya Korona, Chernushka, Russia | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 27, 2010 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20090203 |
| └ 188.17.147.64/28 | 16 | AVIAENG-NET | Aviadvigatel JSC network, Perm, Russia | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 18, 2009 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20090203 |
| └ 188.17.147.88/29 | 8 | MIR-SUD-PERM | Agency on maintenance of activity of world judges of the Perm edge, Perm region, Russia | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 7, 2011 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20090203 |
| └ 188.17.148.0/23 | 512 | USI_ | Dynamic distribution IP's for broadband services | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 7, 2010 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20090203 |
| └ 188.17.150.0/24 | 256 | USI_ | Dynamic distribution IP's for broadband services | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 18, 2010 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20090203 |
| └ 188.17.151.8/29 | 8 | UBRIR-PERM-NET | Bank Ural bank of reconstruction and development, Perm, Russia | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 25, 2011 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20090203 |
| └ 188.17.151.32/29 | 8 | BANKMOSCOW-PERM-NET | Bank of Moscow the Perm branch network, Perm region, Russia | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 25, 2011 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20090203 |
| └ 188.17.151.88/29 | 8 | MIR-SUD-PERM | Agency on maintenance of activity of world judges of the Perm edge, Perm, Russia | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 29, 2011 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20090203 |
| └ 188.17.151.104/29 | 8 | PETROCOMMERCE-PERM-NET | Perm filial Petrocommerce bank network, Perm region, Russia | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 14, 2011 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20090203 |
| └ 188.17.151.120/29 | 8 | TRANS-CAPITAL-BANK | Trans-capital bank, Perm region, Russia | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 14, 2011 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20090203 |
| └ 188.17.151.168/29 | 8 | OBL-PROD-COM | Regional food company network, Perm region, Russia | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 14, 2011 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20090203 |
| └ 188.17.151.184/29 | 8 | OBL-PROD-COM | Regional food company network, Perm region, Russia | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 14, 2011 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20090203 |
| └ 188.17.151.192/29 | 8 | OBL-PROD-COM | Rostelecom network | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 10, 2011 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20090203 |
| └ 188.17.151.200/29 | 8 | OBL-PROD-COM | Regional food company network, Perm region, Russia | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 14, 2011 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20090203 |
| └ 188.17.151.232/29 | 8 | SIBUR-TRANS | Sibur trans company, Perm region, Russia | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 7, 2011 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20090203 |
| └ 188.17.152.0/24 | 256 | USI_ | Dynamic distribution IP's for broadband services | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 7, 2010 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20090203 |
| └ 188.17.153.0/24 | 256 | USI_ | Dynamic distribution IP's for broadband services | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 7, 2010 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20090203 |
| └ 188.17.154.0/24 | 256 | USI_ | Dynamic distribution IP's for broadband services | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 7, 2010 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20090203 |
| └ 188.17.155.0/24 | 256 | USI_ | Dynamic distribution IP's for broadband services | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 7, 2010 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20090203 |
| └ 188.17.156.0/24 | 256 | USI_ | Dynamic distribution IP's for broadband services | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 7, 2010 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20090203 |
| └ 188.17.157.0/24 | 256 | USI_ | Dynamic distribution IP's for broadband services | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 7, 2010 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20090203 |
| └ 188.17.158.0/24 | 256 | USI_ | Dynamic distribution IP's for broadband services | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 7, 2010 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20090203 |
| └ 188.17.159.0/24 | 256 | USI_ | Dynamic distribution IP's for broadband services | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 7, 2010 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20090203 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Composition
The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.
Announced space
Address share
Announced space
Types across the prefix
4,096 addresses
| Type | Addresses | Share | Ranges | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residential | 3,480 | 85% | 24 | |
| Business | 616 | 15% | 51 |
Network & registry
Origin network
AS12389
RU
- Name
- PJSC Rostelecom
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Jul 1, 2005
- Domain
- rt.ru
- Website
- www.company.rt.ru/en/
- Industry
- Internet Service Provider (ISP)
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Mar 2009
- Current origin since
- Aug 2017 · 9.2 yr
- Origin networks
- 2
- Last change of origin
- Aug 2017
Recorded history
History
- Handoffs
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 188.17.144.0/20 | AS12389 | /20 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
| 188.16.0.0/14 | AS12389 | /14 | RIPE | Too specific |
IRR
Route objects on the exact prefix
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS12389 | RIPE | Rostelecom networks | ROSTELECOM-MNT | Oct 31, 2018 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 188.
16. 0. 0/ 14 - Netname
- RU-RTK-20090203
- Registrant
- PJSC Rostelecom
- Registrant country
- RU
- Organization
- PJSC Rostelecom (ORG-JR8-RIPE)
- Org country
- RU
- Type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Feb 3, 2009
- Updated
- Jun 4, 2024
- Maintainer
- RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- RU
- Delegated
- Feb 3, 2009
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
rt. ru - Name
- PJSC Rostelecom Technical Team
- Handle
- RTNC-RIPE