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Data as of Nov 5, 2026

188.18.128.0/18

1 anonymizer address · <0.01% · VPN6,370 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

PJSC Rostelecom

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS12389
Type
Residential
>99% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
6,370
39% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
5
0.08% of its exits
Spread
48 of 64
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
110
selling exits here
Oct 6, 2026 – Nov 4, 2026

Exits seen per day

809K observations
  • VPN · anonymizer
  • Residential

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
188.18.160.0/241255
188.18.173.0/241254
188.18.174.0/241252
188.18.161.0/241250
188.18.170.0/241250
188.18.163.0/240255
188.18.171.0/240255
188.18.169.0/240253
188.18.175.0/240252
188.18.168.0/240252
188.18.167.0/240251
188.18.165.0/240251
188.18.162.0/240251
188.18.166.0/240250
188.18.164.0/240250
188.18.172.0/240250
188.18.145.0/24089
188.18.129.0/24089
188.18.141.0/24085
188.18.144.0/24083
188.18.148.0/24083
188.18.152.0/24081
188.18.153.0/24080
188.18.132.0/24079

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • 711Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • B2Proxy
  • BartProxies
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BlurPath
  • BottingTools
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • CoreProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • Decodo
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • FloppyData
  • FuseProxy
  • GSocks
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GhostConnect
  • GloryCloud
  • GoProxies
  • GonzoProxy
  • HideProxy
  • HydraProxy
  • IPCola
  • IPFly
  • IPOasis
  • IPPeak
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KindProxy
  • Kookey
  • LemonBright
  • LemonLabs
  • LemonPrime
  • LightningProxies
  • LudaxProxy
  • MagneticProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • MarsProxies
  • Maskify
  • MoMoProxy
  • NSocks
  • NextProxy
  • NiuProxy
  • NodeMaven
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PSBProxy
  • PacketStream
  • PrivateByte
  • PrivateProxy
  • Proxies.fo
  • ProxiesVision
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxmint
  • Proxy-Cheap
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyStyler
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • Q2IP
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • RealProxy
  • ResiProxies
  • RoamProxy
  • RolaProxy
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • SpyderProxy
  • StrikeProxy
  • SwiftProxy
  • TalorData
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • TrueProxies
  • TrustProxy
  • VantageProxies
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
  • Webshare
  • YumiProxy
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
PJSC Rostelecom
record created Feb 3, 2009
2 · Leased from
not leased
3 · Announced by
AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
since Nov 2017 · 8.9 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed VPN Gate
Residential

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 188.18.128.0/18/24s
VPN GateUniversity of Tsukuba
1<0.01%
1

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

188.18.128.0/18

From the registry to its use

  1. Feb 3, 2009
    Registry record
    PJSC Rostelecom
    ALLOCATED PA
    188.16.0.0/14
  2. May 22, 2009– Dec 7, 2017
    Announced
    AS6828 PJSC Rostelecom
    Internet provider
  3. Oct 21, 2009
    Assigned
    Dynamic distribution IP's for broadband services
    ASSIGNED PA
    188.18.128.0/18
  4. Nov 26, 2017– today
    Announced
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    Internet provider
  5. Oct 28, 2018– today
    Announced
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    as part of 188.16.0.0/14
    188.16.0.0/14
  6. Oct 31, 2018
    Route object
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    RIPE route object for AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom, maintainer ROSTELECOM-MNT
  7. today
    Used
    VPN Gate
    VPN

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
188.16.0.0/14
since Oct 2018
AS12389Residential73,849
89 always on
PJSC Rostelecom

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
188.16.0.0/14262,144RU-RTK-20090203PJSC Rostelecom (ORG-JR8-RIPE) · RUALLOCATED PAFeb 3, 2009abuse@rt.ru
└ 188.18.128.0/1816,384USI_ADSL_USERSDynamic distribution IP's for broadband servicesASSIGNED PAOct 21, 2009abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20090203

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

16,384 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Residential16,383>99%2
VPNanonymizer1<0.01%1

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
IPv4 market

Holder

Holder in the market →
Organization
PJSC Rostelecom
Handle
ORG-JR8-RIPE
Range
188.16.0.0/14
Registration type
ALLOCATED PA
Record created
Feb 3, 2009
Origin network

AS12389

RU
Name
PJSC Rostelecom
Type
Internet provider
Registered
Jul 1, 2005
Domain
rt.ru
Website
www.company.rt.ru/en/
Industry
Internet Service Provider (ISP)
Spamhaus ASN-DROP
not listed