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Data as of Nov 5, 2026

188.18.169.0/24

1 anonymizer address · 0.39% · VPN253 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

PJSC Rostelecom

Announcement
188.18.128.0/18
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS12389
Type
Residential
>99% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
253
99% of its addresses · 30 days
Providers
90
selling exits here
Oct 6, 2026 – Nov 4, 2026

Exits seen per day

44K observations
  • VPN · anonymizer
  • Residential

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • 711Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • B2Proxy
  • BartProxies
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BottingTools
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • Decodo
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • FloppyData
  • GSocks
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GhostConnect
  • GloryCloud
  • GonzoProxy
  • HydraProxy
  • IPFly
  • IPOasis
  • IPPeak
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KindProxy
  • Kookey
  • LemonLabs
  • LemonPrime
  • LightningProxies
  • LudaxProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • Maskify
  • MoMoProxy
  • NSocks
  • NextProxy
  • NodeMaven
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PacketStream
  • PrivateByte
  • PrivateProxy
  • Proxies.fo
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxy-Cheap
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyStyler
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • ResiProxies
  • RoamProxy
  • RolaProxy
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • StrikeProxy
  • SwiftProxy
  • TalorData
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • VantageProxies
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
PJSC Rostelecom
record created Feb 3, 2009
2 · Leased from
not leased
3 · Announced by
AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
since Nov 2017 · 8.9 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed VPN Gate
Residential

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 188.18.169.0/24/24s
VPN GateUniversity of Tsukuba
10.39%
1

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
188.16.0.0/14
since Oct 2018
AS12389Residential73,849
89 always on
PJSC Rostelecom

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
188.16.0.0/14262,144RU-RTK-20090203PJSC Rostelecom (ORG-JR8-RIPE) · RUALLOCATED PAFeb 3, 2009abuse@rt.ru
└ 188.18.128.0/1816,384USI_ADSL_USERSDynamic distribution IP's for broadband servicesASSIGNED PAOct 21, 2009abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20090203

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

256 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Residential255>99%2
VPNanonymizer10.39%1

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Announced by

Covering announcement 188.18.128.0/18

Prefix
188.18.128.0/18
Announced by
AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
Type
Residential
Anonymizer addresses
1 addresses · <0.01%VPN
Operator
VPN servicesoperated by VPN Gate
Proxy exits
6,371
Always-on exits
5
RPKI
RPKI valid
Netname
USI_ADSL_USERS
Registrant
Dynamic distribution IP's for broadband services
RIR
RIPE NCC
IPv4 market

Holder

Holder in the market →
Organization
PJSC Rostelecom
Handle
ORG-JR8-RIPE
Range
188.16.0.0/14
Registration type
ALLOCATED PA
Record created
Feb 3, 2009
Origin network

AS12389

RU
Name
PJSC Rostelecom
Type
Internet provider
Registered
Jul 1, 2005
Domain
rt.ru
Website
www.company.rt.ru/en/
Industry
Internet Service Provider (ISP)
Spamhaus ASN-DROP
not listed