Data as of Nov 10, 2026
188.
VPNResidential-proxy exitAnonymizer- Proxy exit
- Seen in the past 2 weeks · 5 of 30 days · 196 observationsAke.net and 19 more pools · Day by day ↓
- Type
- VPNResidential network
- Risk
- 14 / 100 · Former residential proxy exitlive residential-proxy score
- Operator
- VPN servicesoperated by VPN Gate
- Announced by
- AS12389PJSC Rostelecomrt.ruInternet provider
- Announcement
- 188.18.128.0/18RPKI valid
- Location
- Yekaterinburg, Sverdlovsk Oblast, RussiaAn anonymizer's exit: its user may be anywhere.
Proxy activity
Oct 11, 2026 – Nov 9, 2026
This address, day by day
Network & registry
The block's full lineage, from registry to use, is on its prefix page.
Announced by
Announcement
- Prefix
- 188.18.128.0/18
- Announced by
- AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
- Type
- Residential
- Anonymizer addresses
- 1 addresses · <0.01%VPN
- Proxy exits
- 6,413
- Always-on exits
- 7
- RPKI
- RPKI valid
IPv4 market
Holder
- Organization
- PJSC Rostelecom
- Handle
- ORG-JR8-RIPE
- Range
- 188.
16. 0. 0/ 14 - Registration type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Record created
- Feb 3, 2009
Origin network
AS12389
RU
- Name
- PJSC Rostelecom
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Jul 1, 2005
- Domain
- rt.ru
- Website
- www.company.rt.ru/en/
- Industry
- Internet Service Provider (ISP)
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Who has announced 188.18.128.0/18
188.18.128.0/18
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- May 2009
- Current origin since
- Nov 2017 · 9.0 yr
- Origin networks
- 2
- Last change of origin
- Nov 2017
Recorded history
History
- Handoffs
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 188.18.128.0/18 | AS12389 | /18 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
| 188.16.0.0/14 | AS12389 | /14 | RIPE | Too specific |
IRR
Route objects on 188.18.128.0/18
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS12389 | RIPE | Rostelecom networks | ROSTELECOM-MNT | Oct 31, 2018 |
Whois
Registration for this address
- Range
- 188.
18. 128. 0/ 18 - Netname
- USI_
ADSL_ USERS - Registrant
- Dynamic distribution IP's for broadband services
- Registrant country
- RU
- Organization
- Dynamic distribution IP's for broadband services
- Org country
- RU
- Type
- ASSIGNED PA
- Created
- Oct 21, 2009
- Updated
- Dec 17, 2025
- Maintainer
- ROSTELECOM-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- RU
- Delegated
- Feb 3, 2009
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
rt. ru - Name
- PJSC Rostelecom Technical Team
- Handle
- RTNC-RIPE