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Data as of Nov 13, 2026

188.232.192.0/18

2,186 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'

Announcement
this exact prefix
No RPKI
Announced by
AS41843
Type
Residential
94% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
2,186
13% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
92
4.2% of its exits
Spread
49 of 64
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
132
selling exits here
Oct 14, 2026 – Nov 12, 2026

Exits seen per day

441K observations
  • Residential
  • Business

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
188.232.208.0/247128
188.232.224.0/245101
188.232.236.0/24565
188.232.228.0/244101
188.232.216.0/24498
188.232.244.0/24465
188.232.225.0/24455
188.232.195.0/24450
188.232.220.0/24378
188.232.240.0/24364
188.232.198.0/24355
188.232.197.0/24353
188.232.226.0/24353
188.232.193.0/24353
188.232.214.0/24341
188.232.215.0/24339
188.232.231.0/24330
188.232.232.0/24264
188.232.218.0/24258
188.232.192.0/24254
188.232.194.0/24254
188.232.200.0/24248
188.232.203.0/24241
188.232.199.0/24239

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • 711Proxy
  • 911Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • ASHBURNPROXIES
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • B2Proxy
  • BartProxies
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BlurPath
  • BottingTools
  • Bright Data
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CROXY
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • CoreProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • Decodo
  • EVOPROXY
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FLEETPROXY
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • FloppyData
  • GSocks
  • GeekProxy
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GhostConnect
  • GloryCloud
  • GonzoProxy
  • HPROXY
  • HideProxy
  • HydraProxy
  • IPCola
  • IPFly
  • IPMUSK
  • IPOasis
  • IPPeak
  • IPROCKET_BASIC
  • IPROCKET_PREMIUM
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KindProxy
  • KocerRoxy
  • Kookey
  • LUMIPROXY
  • LemonBright
  • LemonLabs
  • LemonPrime
  • LightningProxies
  • LudaxProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • MarsProxies
  • Maskify
  • MoMoProxy
  • NSocks
  • NextProxy
  • NiuProxy
  • NodeMaven
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PROXYON
  • PROXYSCRAPE
  • PROXYWING_BASIC
  • PSBProxy
  • PacketStream
  • PrivateByte
  • PrivateProxy
  • Proxies.fo
  • ProxiesVision
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxmint
  • Proxy-Cheap
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy302
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyStyler
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • Q2IP
  • RH7Proxy
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • RealProxy
  • ResiProxies
  • RoamProxy
  • RolaProxy
  • SPYDERPROXY_BASIC
  • SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • SpyderProxy
  • StrikeProxy
  • SwiftProxy
  • TORCHPROXIES_BASIC
  • TORCHPROXIES_PREMIUM
  • TORCHPROXIES_X
  • TalorData
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • TrueProxies
  • VProxy
  • VantageProxies
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
  • Webshare
  • YumiProxy
  • ZENPROXY_LITE
  • ZENPROXY_PREMIUM

Announcements

Nesting

More-specifics by size

Sized by addresses, colored by each announcement's type. Click a tile with children to zoom in, a leaf to open it.
More specific

Announcements inside

PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
188.232.192.0/22
since Feb 2011
AS41843Residential211
11 always on
JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"
188.232.196.0/22
since Nov 2025
AS41843Residential194
9 always on
JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"
188.232.200.0/22
since Feb 2011
AS41843Residential197
6 always on
JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"
188.232.212.0/22
since Feb 2011
AS41843Residential187
8 always on
JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"
188.232.216.0/22
since Feb 2011
AS41843Residential251
7 always on
JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"
188.232.220.0/22
since Feb 2011
AS41843Residential144
3 always on
JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"
188.232.224.0/22
since Feb 2011
AS41843Residential258
13 always on
JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"
188.232.228.0/22
since Feb 2011
AS41843Residential198
9 always on
JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"
188.232.232.0/22
since Feb 2011
AS41843Residential66
3 always on
JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"
188.232.236.0/22
since Feb 2011
AS41843Residential66
5 always on
JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"
188.232.240.0/22
since Feb 2011
AS41843Residential65
4 always on
JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"
188.232.244.0/22
since Feb 2011
AS41843Residential66
4 always on
JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"
188.232.248.0/22
since Feb 2011
AS41843Residential70
1 always on
JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"
188.232.252.0/22
since Feb 2011
AS41843Residential67JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
188.232.0.0/14262,144RU-RAID-20110126JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" (ORG-RA21-RIPE) · RUALLOCATED PAJan 26, 2011abuse@domru.ru
└ 188.232.192.0/212,048ERTH-OMSK-PPPOE-20-NETJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Omsk Branch (ORG-CHOB1-RIPE) · RUASSIGNED PAJan 27, 2011abuse@domru.ru
via RU-RAID-20110126
└ 188.232.200.0/212,048ERTH-OMSK-PPPOE-21-NETJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Omsk Branch (ORG-CHOB1-RIPE) · RUASSIGNED PAJan 27, 2011abuse@domru.ru
via RU-RAID-20110126
└ 188.232.208.0/212,048ERTH-OMSK-PPPOE-22-NETJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Omsk Branch (ORG-CHOB1-RIPE) · RUASSIGNED PAJan 27, 2011abuse@domru.ru
via RU-RAID-20110126
└ 188.232.216.0/212,048ERTH-OMSK-PPPOE-23-NETJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Omsk Branch (ORG-CHOB1-RIPE) · RUASSIGNED PAJan 27, 2011abuse@domru.ru
via RU-RAID-20110126
└ 188.232.224.0/212,048ERTH-OMSK-PPPOE-19-NETJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Omsk Branch (ORG-CHOB1-RIPE) · RUASSIGNED PAJan 27, 2011abuse@domru.ru
via RU-RAID-20110126
└ 188.232.232.0/212,048ERTH-OMSK-PPPOE-24-NETJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Omsk Branch (ORG-CHOB1-RIPE) · RUASSIGNED PAJan 27, 2011abuse@domru.ru
via RU-RAID-20110126
└ 188.232.240.0/212,048ERTH-OMSK-PPPOE-25-NETJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Omsk Branch (ORG-CHOB1-RIPE) · RUASSIGNED PAJan 27, 2011abuse@domru.ru
via RU-RAID-20110126
└ 188.232.248.0/212,048ERTH-OMSK-PPPOE-26-NETJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Omsk Branch (ORG-CHOB1-RIPE) · RUASSIGNED PAJan 27, 2011abuse@domru.ru
via RU-RAID-20110126

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

16,384 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Residential15,36094%15
Business1,0246.3%4

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Routing timeline

Who has announced this prefix

Summary

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
Feb 2013
Current origin since
Feb 2013 · 14 yr
Origin networks
1