LAYER3 INTEL
Get started
Sign in
Data as of Nov 10, 2026

188.232.232.0/22

66 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'

Announcement
this exact prefix
No RPKI
Announced by
AS41843
Type
Residential
Risk
0 / 100 · Low
Proxy exits nearby

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
66
6.4% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
5
7.6% of its exits
Spread
3 of 4
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
64
selling exits here
Oct 11, 2026 – Nov 9, 2026

Exits seen per day

18K observations

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
188.232.232.0/24464
188.232.235.0/2411
188.232.234.0/2401

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • 711Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • B2Proxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BottingTools
  • Bright Data
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CliProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Decodo
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FlashProxy
  • FloppyData
  • GSocks
  • GeekProxy
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GloryCloud
  • GonzoProxy
  • HydraProxy
  • IPFly
  • IPOasis
  • IPPeak
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • Kookey
  • LightningProxies
  • MangoProxy
  • Maskify
  • NSocks
  • NodeMaven
  • NodeProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PrivateProxy
  • Proxies.fo
  • Proxiware
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • StrikeProxy
  • SwiftProxy
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
  • Webshare

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
188.232.192.0/18
since Feb 2013
AS41843Residential2,187
131 always on
JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
188.232.0.0/14262,144RU-RAID-20110126JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" (ORG-RA21-RIPE) · RUALLOCATED PAJan 26, 2011abuse@domru.ru
└ 188.232.232.0/212,048ERTH-OMSK-PPPOE-24-NETJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Omsk Branch (ORG-CHOB1-RIPE) · RUASSIGNED PAJan 27, 2011abuse@domru.ru
via RU-RAID-20110126

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Routing timeline

Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below

Summary

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
Feb 2011
Current origin since
Feb 2011 · 16 yr
Origin networks
1