Data as of Nov 14, 2026

188.232.28.0/24

256 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'

Announcement

this exact prefix

No RPKI

Announced by

AS50543

Type

Residential

Risk

0 / 100 · Low

Proxy exits nearby

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits

256

100% of its addresses · 30 days

Always-on exits

8.2% of its exits

Providers

selling exits here

Oct 15, 2026 – Nov 13, 2026

Exits seen per day

131K observations

Proxy providers listing exits

2Captcha
711Proxy
9Proxy
Ake.net
AnyIP
BirdProxies
BottingTools
ByteProxies
Byteful
DataImpulse
Decodo
Evomi
FlashProxy
FloppyData
Geonode
GonzoProxy
IPRoyal
Infatica
InfiniteProxies
Kookey
LemonBright
MarsProxies
Maskify
NSocks
Novada
Oxylabs
PrivateProxy
Proxiware
Proxy-Cheap
Proxy-Seller
Proxy4U
ProxyEmpire
ProxyRack
ProxyWing
Proxying
Proxyma
Shifter
Smartproxy
StrikeProxy
Thordata
ThunderProxy
VitalExclusive
Webshare

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

Prefix	Origin	Type	Proxy exits	Holder	RPKI
188.232.28.0/22 since May 2017	AS50543	Residential	462 30 always on	JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"
188.232.0.0/19 since Nov 2019	AS50543	Residential	2,621 151 always on	JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

Range	Addresses	Netname	Holder	Type	Created	Abuse contact
188.232.0.0/14	262,144	RU-RAID-20110126	JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" (ORG-RA21-RIPE) · RU	ALLOCATED PA	Jan 26, 2011	abuse@domru.ru
└ 188.232.24.0/21	2,048	ERTH-SARATOV-PPPOE-27-NET	JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Saratov Branch (ORG-CHSB1-RIPE) · RU	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 27, 2011	abuse@domru.ru

Network & registry

Announcement Routing history Whois & abuse

Routing timeline

Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below

Summary

Routing history

Pattern: Stable
First seen: Jun 2025
Current origin since: Jun 2025 · 1.4 yr
Origin networks: 1