Data as of Nov 11, 2026
2.188.192.0/19
1,344 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysTelecommunication Infrastructure Company · space held by Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
1,344
16% of its addresses · 30 days
Spread
18 of 32
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
90
selling exits here
Oct 12, 2026 – Nov 10, 2026
Exits seen per day
12K observations
/24s with the most always-on exits
| /24 | Always-on exits | Proxy exits | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2.188.195.0/24 | 0 | 179 | |
| 2.188.213.0/24 | 0 | 145 | |
| 2.188.192.0/24 | 0 | 133 | |
| 2.188.219.0/24 | 0 | 130 | |
| 2.188.197.0/24 | 0 | 120 | |
| 2.188.198.0/24 | 0 | 116 | |
| 2.188.196.0/24 | 0 | 109 | |
| 2.188.199.0/24 | 0 | 105 | |
| 2.188.193.0/24 | 0 | 98 | |
| 2.188.194.0/24 | 0 | 92 | |
| 2.188.223.0/24 | 0 | 90 | |
| 2.188.220.0/24 | 0 | 9 | |
| 2.188.202.0/24 | 0 | 5 | |
| 2.188.203.0/24 | 0 | 5 | |
| 2.188.215.0/24 | 0 | 2 | |
| 2.188.206.0/24 | 0 | 1 | |
| 2.188.208.0/24 | 0 | 1 | |
| 2.188.214.0/24 | 0 | 1 |
Proxy providers listing exits
- 711Proxy
- 9Proxy
- ASHBURNPROXIES
- Ake.net
- AnyIP
- B2Proxy
- BlurPath
- BottingTools
- Byteful
- CatProxies
- CliProxy
- CoreProxy
- DataImpulse
- Decodo
- EVOPROXY
- EZProxies
- EnigmaProxy
- FLEETPROXY
- FastProxy
- FlashProxy
- GSocks
- GeekProxy
- Geonix
- Geonode
- GloryCloud
- GoProxies
- GonzoProxy
- HPROXY
- HideProxy
- IPCola
- IPFly
- IPMUSK
- IPOasis
- IPPeak
- IPRoyal
- Infatica
- InfiniteProxies
- KindProxy
- KocerRoxy
- Kookey
- LudaxProxy
- MagneticProxy
- Maskify
- MoMoProxy
- NextProxy
- NiuProxy
- NodeMaven
- NodeProxy
- NovProxy
- NovaProxy
- Novada
- Oxylabs
- PROXYSCRAPE
- PSBProxy
- PrivateByte
- PrivateProxy
- Proxiware
- Proxmint
- Proxy-Seller
- Proxy4U
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyGeo
- ProxyRack
- ProxyWing
- Proxying
- PuraRoute
- Q2IP
- RH7Proxy
- RainProxy
- RapidProxy
- ResiProxies
- RoamProxy
- RolaProxy
- SPYDERPROXY_BASIC
- Shifter
- SpyderProxy
- SwiftProxy
- TORCHPROXIES_BASIC
- TORCHPROXIES_PREMIUM
- TORCHPROXIES_X
- TalorData
- Thordata
- ThunderProxy
- TrustProxy
- VProxy
- VantageProxies
- VitalExclusive
- Webshare
- ZENPROXY_LITE
- ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
Announcements
Less specific
Covering announcements
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.176.0.0/12 since Dec 2010 | AS12880 | Residential | 89,398 121 always on | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC |
Nesting
More-specifics by size
Sized by addresses, colored by each announcement's type. Click a tile with children to zoom in, a leaf to open it.
More specific
Announcements inside
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.188.192.0/24 since Sep 2026 | AS42337 | Internet provider | 133 | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | |
| 2.188.193.0/24 since Sep 2026 | AS42337 | Internet provider | 98 | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | |
| 2.188.194.0/24 since Sep 2026 | AS42337 | Internet provider | 92 | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | |
| 2.188.195.0/24 since Sep 2026 | AS42337 | Internet provider | 179 | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | |
| 2.188.196.0/22 since Sep 2026 | AS42337 | Internet provider | 450 | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | |
| 2.188.201.0/24 since Sep 2026 | AS42337 | Internet provider | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | ||
| 2.188.202.0/24 since Sep 2026 | AS42337 | Internet provider | 5 | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | |
| 2.188.203.0/24 since Sep 2026 | AS42337 | Internet provider | 5 | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | |
| 2.188.204.0/24 since Sep 2026 | AS42337 | Internet provider | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | ||
| 2.188.205.0/24 since Sep 28, 2026 | AS42337 | Internet provider | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | ||
| 2.188.206.0/24 since Sep 2026 | AS42337 | Internet provider | 1 | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | |
| 2.188.208.0/23 since Apr 2023 | AS42337 | Internet provider | 1 | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | |
| 2.188.209.0/24 since Apr 2023 | AS42337 | Internet provider | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | ||
| 2.188.210.0/24 since Apr 2023 | AS42337 | Internet provider | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | ||
| 2.188.211.0/24 since Apr 2023 | AS42337 | Internet provider | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | ||
| 2.188.212.0/24 since Nov 2024 | AS42337 | Internet provider | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | ||
| 2.188.213.0/24 since Oct 2024 | AS42337 | Internet provider | 145 | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | |
| 2.188.214.0/23 since Apr 2023 | AS42337 | Internet provider | 3 | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | |
| 2.188.216.0/21 since Apr 2023 | AS42337 | Internet provider | 229 | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | |
| 2.188.216.0/24 since Oct 2025 | AS42337 | Internet provider | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | ||
| 2.188.217.0/24 since Jul 2024 | AS42337 | Internet provider | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | ||
| 2.188.218.0/24 since Feb 2026 | AS42337 | Internet provider | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | ||
| 2.188.219.0/24 since Jun 2026 | AS42337 | Internet provider | 130 | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | |
| 2.188.220.0/24 since Jun 2025 | AS42337 | Internet provider | 9 | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | |
| 2.188.221.0/24 since Feb 2026 | AS42337 | Internet provider | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | ||
| 2.188.222.0/24 since Jun 2025 | AS42337 | Internet provider | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | ||
| 2.188.223.0/24 since Jan 2026 | AS42337 | Internet provider | 90 | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.176.0.0/12 | 1,048,576 | IR-DCC-20101018 | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC (ORG-TCOI1-RIPE) · IR | ALLOCATED PA | Oct 18, 2010 | abuse@ |
| └ 2.188.192.0/19 | 8,192 | RESPINA | Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC | ASSIGNED PA | May 2, 2012 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20101018 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Composition
The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.
Announced space
Address share
Announced space
Types across the prefix
8,192 addresses
| Type | Addresses | Share | Ranges | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Internet provider | 7,680 | 94% | 26 | |
| Residential | 512 | 6.3% | 2 |
Network & registry
Announced by
Covering announcement 2.188.0.0/16
- Prefix
- 2.188.0.0/16
- Announced by
- AS49666 Telecommunication Infrastructure Company
- Type
- Residential
- Proxy exits
- 4,264
- Always-on exits
- 2
- RPKI
- RPKI valid
- Netname
- IR-DCC-20101018
- Registrant
- Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
Routing timeline
Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below
2.188.0.0/16
Routing history
- Pattern
- Rotating
- First seen
- Feb 2012
- Current origin since
- Apr 2023 · 3.6 yr
- Origin networks
- 2
- Last change of origin
- Apr 2023
Recorded history
History
- Handoffs
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.188.0.0/16 | AS12880 | /24 | RIPE | Another network |
| 2.188.0.0/16 | AS49666 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
| 2.176.0.0/12 | AS12880 | /12 | RIPE | Another network |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 2.
176. 0. 0/ 12 - Netname
- IR-DCC-20101018
- Registrant
- Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
- Registrant country
- IR
- Organization
- Iran Information Technology Company PJSC (ORG-TCOI1-RIPE)
- Org country
- IR
- Type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Oct 18, 2010
- Updated
- May 24, 2016
- Maintainer
- RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- IR
- Delegated
- Oct 18, 2010
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
ito. gov. ir - Name
- Abuse-C Role
- Handle
- AR15624-RIPE