Data as of Nov 11, 2026
2.188.196.0/24
109 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysRespina Networks & Beyond PJSC · space held by Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
Announced by
Type
Internet provider
Risk
0 / 100 · Low
Recent change
New origin Sep 2026
its first announcement on record
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
109
43% of its addresses · 30 days
Providers
51
selling exits here
Oct 12, 2026 – Nov 10, 2026
Exits seen per day
1.2K observations
Proxy providers listing exits
- 711Proxy
- ASHBURNPROXIES
- Ake.net
- B2Proxy
- BlurPath
- BottingTools
- Byteful
- CliProxy
- DataImpulse
- Decodo
- EVOPROXY
- EZProxies
- EnigmaProxy
- FastProxy
- FlashProxy
- GSocks
- GloryCloud
- GonzoProxy
- IPFly
- IPPeak
- Infatica
- KindProxy
- Kookey
- LudaxProxy
- MoMoProxy
- NextProxy
- NodeProxy
- NovProxy
- NovaProxy
- Novada
- Oxylabs
- Proxiware
- Proxmint
- Proxy-Seller
- Proxy4U
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyRack
- ProxyWing
- PuraRoute
- Q2IP
- RH7Proxy
- RainProxy
- RapidProxy
- Shifter
- TORCHPROXIES_BASIC
- TORCHPROXIES_PREMIUM
- TORCHPROXIES_X
- Thordata
- VantageProxies
- VitalExclusive
- ZENPROXY_LITE
Announcements
Less specific
Covering announcements
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.188.0.0/16 since Apr 2023 | AS49666 | Residential | 4,264 2 always on | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | |
| 2.176.0.0/12 since Dec 2010 | AS12880 | Residential | 89,398 121 always on | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.176.0.0/12 | 1,048,576 | IR-DCC-20101018 | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC (ORG-TCOI1-RIPE) · IR | ALLOCATED PA | Oct 18, 2010 | abuse@ |
| └ 2.188.192.0/19 | 8,192 | RESPINA | Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC | ASSIGNED PA | May 2, 2012 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20101018 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Network & registry
Announced by
Covering announcement 2.188.196.0/22
- Prefix
- 2.188.196.0/22
- Announced by
- AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC
- Type
- Internet provider
- Proxy exits
- 450
- RPKI
- RPKI valid
- Netname
- RESPINA
- Registrant
- Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
Registry
Holder
- Organization
- Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
- Handle
- ORG-TCOI1-RIPE
- Range
- 2.
176. 0. 0/ 12 - Registration type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Record created
- Oct 18, 2010
Origin network
AS42337
IR
- Name
- Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Feb 5, 2007
- Domain
- respina.net
- Website
- www.respina.net
- Industry
- Computer and Information Technology
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below
2.188.196.0/22
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Sep 2026
- Current origin since
- Sep 2026 · 2 mo
- Origin networks
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.188.192.0/19 | AS42337 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
| 2.188.192.0/18 | AS12880 | /18 | RIPE | Another network |
| 2.188.0.0/16 | AS12880 | /24 | RIPE | Another network |
| 2.188.0.0/16 | AS49666 | /24 | RIPE | Another network |
| 2.176.0.0/12 | AS12880 | /12 | RIPE | Another network |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 2.
188. 192. 0/ 19 - Netname
- RESPINA
- Registrant
- Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC
- Registrant country
- IR
- Organization
- Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC
- Org country
- IR
- Type
- ASSIGNED PA
- Created
- May 2, 2012
- Updated
- Jul 22, 2026
- Maintainer
- AS12880-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- IR
- Delegated
- Oct 18, 2010
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
ito. gov. ir - Name
- Abuse-C Role
- Handle
- AR15624-RIPE