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Data as of Nov 13, 2026

31.58.182.0/24

117 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

Ferdinand Zink trading as Tube-Hosting · space held by Gold IP L.L.C-FZ

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS49581
Type
Hosting
Risk
95 / 100 · Critical
Spamhaus DROP

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
117
46% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
1
0.85% of its exits
Providers
84
selling exits here
Oct 14, 2026 – Nov 12, 2026

Exits seen per day

4.3K observations

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • 711Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • B2Proxy
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BottingTools
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CliProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • Decodo
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FastProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • FloppyData
  • GSocks
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GloryCloud
  • GonzoProxy
  • HPROXY
  • HideProxy
  • HydraProxy
  • IPFly
  • IPMUSK
  • IPOasis
  • IPPeak
  • IPROCKET_PREMIUM
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KindProxy
  • Kookey
  • LemonLabs
  • LemonPrime
  • LudaxProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • Maskify
  • NSocks
  • NextProxy
  • NiuProxy
  • NodeProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • PROXYON
  • PROXYSCRAPE
  • PrivateProxy
  • Proxies.fo
  • ProxiesVision
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxy-Seller
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyStyler
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • RealProxy
  • ResiProxies
  • SPYDERPROXY_BASIC
  • SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
  • Shifter
  • SwiftProxy
  • TalorData
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • VantageProxies
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
  • ZENPROXY_LITE
  • ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
Gold IP L.L.C-FZ
record created Jul 15, 2024 · reallocated to a party the registry does not name Apr 8, 2026
2 · Leased from
IPXO
3 · Announced by
AS49581 Ferdinand Zink trading as Tube-Hosting
since Apr 2026 · 7 mo ago
4 · Use
Hosting

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

31.58.182.0/24

From the registry to its use

  1. Jul 15, 2024
    Registry record
    Gold IP L.L.C-FZ
    ALLOCATED PA
    31.56.0.0/14
  2. Jan 31, 2026– Feb 11, 2026
    Announced
    AS205960 Hdtidc Limited
    Hosting
  3. Apr 25, 2026– today
    Announced
    AS49581 Ferdinand Zink trading as Tube-Hosting
    Hosting
  4. May 1, 2026
    Route object
    AS49581 Ferdinand Zink trading as Tube-Hosting
    RIPE route object for AS49581 Ferdinand Zink trading as Tube-Hosting, maintainer LIR-AE-GOLDIP-1-MNT GOLD-MNT
  5. today
    Leased from
    IPXO
    IP broker

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
31.56.0.0/14262,144AE-GOLDIP-20110128Gold IP L.L.C-FZ (ORG-GIL34-RIPE) · AEALLOCATED PAJul 15, 2024abuse@goldipv4.com
└ 31.58.0.0/15131,072RIPE-GOERNET-IDunknownSUB-ALLOCATED PAApr 8, 2026abuse@atharva.co.id
└ 31.58.182.0/24256Hostes_LLCunknownASSIGNED PAMay 1, 2026abuse@hostes.io

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Routing timeline

Who has announced this prefix

Summary

Routing history

Pattern
Rotating
First seen
Jan 2026
Current origin since
Apr 2026 · 7 mo
Origin networks
2
Last change of origin
Apr 2026
Recorded history

History

Handoffs
1