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Data as of Nov 13, 2026

46.28.88.0/21

33 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'

Announcement
this exact prefix
No RPKI
Announced by
AS25227
Type
Unknown
75% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
33
1.6% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
3
9.1% of its exits
Spread
8 of 8
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
72
selling exits here
Oct 14, 2026 – Nov 12, 2026

Exits seen per day

14K observations
  • Internet provider
  • Unknown

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
46.28.90.0/2418
46.28.94.0/2414
46.28.93.0/2413
46.28.92.0/2407
46.28.88.0/2403
46.28.91.0/2403
46.28.95.0/2403
46.28.89.0/2402

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • 711Proxy
  • 911Proxy
  • ASHBURNPROXIES
  • Ake.net
  • B2Proxy
  • BartProxies
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BottingTools
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CROXY
  • CliProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Decodo
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • FloppyData
  • GSocks
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GonzoProxy
  • IPFly
  • IPOasis
  • IPPeak
  • IPROCKET_BASIC
  • IPROCKET_PREMIUM
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • LOKIPROXY
  • LemonLabs
  • LemonPrime
  • LightningProxies
  • LudaxProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • NSocks
  • NextProxy
  • NiuProxy
  • NodeMaven
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Oxylabs
  • PROXYLANE
  • PROXYSCRAPE
  • Proxiware
  • Proxmint
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • Q2IP
  • RainProxy
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • StrikeProxy
  • VantageProxies
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
  • YumiProxy
  • ZENPROXY_LITE
  • ZENPROXY_PREMIUM

Announcements

More specific

Announcements inside

PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
46.28.88.0/22
since Oct 2015
AS25227Unknown16
1 always on
JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"
46.28.92.0/22
since Oct 2015
AS25227Unknown17
2 always on
JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"
46.28.93.0/24
since Jan 2021
AS25227Internet provider3
1 always on
JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"
46.28.94.0/24
since Jul 2020
AS25227Internet provider4
1 always on
JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
46.28.88.0/212,048RU-RAID-20100721JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" (ORG-RA21-RIPE) · RUALLOCATED PAOct 1, 2026abuse@domru.ru
└ 46.28.88.0/24256Avantel-MoscowAvantel Static IP blockASSIGNED PASep 24, 2015abuse@domru.ru
via RU-RAID-20100721
└ 46.28.89.0/24256Avantel-MoscowAvantel Static IP blockASSIGNED PASep 14, 2015abuse@domru.ru
via RU-RAID-20100721
└ 46.28.90.0/24256Avantel-MoscowAvantel Static IP blockASSIGNED PASep 24, 2015abuse@domru.ru
via RU-RAID-20100721
└ 46.28.91.0/24256Avantel-MoscowAvantel Static IP blockASSIGNED PASep 24, 2015abuse@domru.ru
via RU-RAID-20100721
└ 46.28.92.0/24256Avantel-MoscowAvantel Static IP blockASSIGNED PASep 10, 2015abuse@domru.ru
via RU-RAID-20100721
└ 46.28.93.0/24256Avantel-MoscowAvantel Static IP blockASSIGNED PASep 10, 2015abuse@domru.ru
via RU-RAID-20100721
└ 46.28.94.0/24256Avantel-MoscowAvantel Static IP blockASSIGNED PASep 21, 2015abuse@domru.ru
via RU-RAID-20100721
└ 46.28.95.0/24256Avantel-MoscowAvantel Static IP blockASSIGNED PASep 21, 2015abuse@domru.ru
via RU-RAID-20100721

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

2,048 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Unknown1,53675%3
Internet provider51225%2

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Routing timeline

Who has announced this prefix

Summary

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
Dec 2010
Current origin since
Oct 2015 · 11 yr
Origin networks
2
Last change of origin
Oct 2015
Recorded history

History

Handoffs
1