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Data as of Nov 13, 2026

46.48.192.0/18

1 anonymizer address · <0.01% · VPN4,349 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

PJSC Rostelecom

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS12389
Type
Residential
>99% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
4,349
27% of its addresses · 30 days
Spread
64 of 64
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
121
selling exits here
Oct 14, 2026 – Nov 12, 2026

Exits seen per day

285K observations
  • VPN · anonymizer
  • Residential

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
46.48.216.0/24082
46.48.221.0/24081
46.48.245.0/24077
46.48.218.0/24076
46.48.192.0/24076
46.48.196.0/24075
46.48.243.0/24074
46.48.252.0/24074
46.48.241.0/24074
46.48.242.0/24074
46.48.231.0/24074
46.48.223.0/24074
46.48.237.0/24073
46.48.225.0/24072
46.48.249.0/24072
46.48.197.0/24072
46.48.233.0/24072
46.48.206.0/24071
46.48.195.0/24071
46.48.199.0/24070
46.48.230.0/24070
46.48.255.0/24070
46.48.234.0/24068
46.48.213.0/24068

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 711Proxy
  • 911Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • ASHBURNPROXIES
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • B2Proxy
  • BartProxies
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BlurPath
  • BottingTools
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CROXY
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • Decodo
  • EVOPROXY
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FLEETPROXY
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • FloppyData
  • GSocks
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GhostConnect
  • GloryCloud
  • GonzoProxy
  • HPROXY
  • HideProxy
  • HydraProxy
  • IPFly
  • IPMUSK
  • IPOasis
  • IPPeak
  • IPROCKET_BASIC
  • IPROCKET_PREMIUM
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KindProxy
  • KocerRoxy
  • Kookey
  • LUMIPROXY
  • LemonBright
  • LemonLabs
  • LemonPrime
  • LightningProxies
  • LudaxProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • Maskify
  • MoMoProxy
  • NSocks
  • NextProxy
  • NiuProxy
  • NodeMaven
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PROXYON
  • PROXYSCRAPE
  • PROXYWING_BASIC
  • PSBProxy
  • PYPROXY
  • PacketStream
  • PrivateByte
  • PrivateProxy
  • Proxies.fo
  • ProxiesVision
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxmint
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy302
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyStyler
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • Q2IP
  • RH7Proxy
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • RealProxy
  • ResiProxies
  • RoamProxy
  • SPYDERPROXY_BASIC
  • SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • StrikeProxy
  • SwiftProxy
  • TORCHPROXIES_BASIC
  • TORCHPROXIES_PREMIUM
  • TORCHPROXIES_X
  • TalorData
  • ThunderProxy
  • TrueProxies
  • VantageProxies
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
  • YumiProxy
  • ZENPROXY_LITE
  • ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
PJSC Rostelecom
record created Jun 25, 2010
2 · Leased from
not leased
3 · Announced by
AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
since May 2017 · 9.5 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed VPN Gate
Residential

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 46.48.192.0/18/24s
VPN GateUniversity of Tsukuba
1<0.01%
1

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

46.48.192.0/18

From the registry to its use

  1. Jun 25, 2010
    Registry record
    PJSC Rostelecom
    ALLOCATED PA
    46.48.128.0/17
  2. Aug 15, 2010– Jun 17, 2018
    Announced
    AS21487 PJSC Rostelecom
    as part of 46.48.128.0/17
    46.48.128.0/17
  3. Jun 15, 2014– Jun 27, 2016
    Announced
    AS21487 PJSC Rostelecom
    Internet provider
  4. Sep 8, 2016– Jun 10, 2017
    Announced
    AS21487 PJSC Rostelecom
    Internet provider
  5. May 30, 2017– today
    Announced
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    Internet provider
  6. Jun 8, 2017
    Route object
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    RIPE route object for AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom, maintainer ROSTELECOM-MNT
  7. Aug 17, 2018– May 31, 2019
    Announced
    AS21487 PJSC Rostelecom
    as part of 46.48.128.0/17
    46.48.128.0/17
  8. May 20, 2019– today
    Announced
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    as part of 46.48.128.0/17
    46.48.128.0/17
  9. today
    Used
    VPN Gate
    VPN

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
46.48.128.0/17
since May 2019
AS12389Residential7,380
4 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
More specific

Announcements inside

PrefixOriginTypeAnonymizer addressesOperatorProxy exitsHolderRPKI
46.48.192.0/19
since May 2017
AS12389Residential10.01%VPNVPN servicesoperated by VPN Gate2,100PJSC Rostelecom
46.48.224.0/19
since May 2017
AS12389Residential2,140PJSC Rostelecom

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
46.48.128.0/1732,768RU-RTK-20100625PJSC Rostelecom (ORG-JR8-RIPE) · RUALLOCATED PAJun 25, 2010abuse@rt.ru
└ 46.48.224.0/198,192SAKHAunknownASSIGNED PAMay 27, 2015abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20100625

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

16,384 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Residential16,383>99%3
VPNanonymizer1<0.01%1

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Routing timeline

Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below

Summary

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
Jun 2014
Current origin since
May 2017 · 9.5 yr
Origin networks
2
Last change of origin
May 2017
Recorded history

History

Handoffs
1