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Data as of Nov 8, 2026

5.228.116.0/23

1 anonymizer address · 0.20% · VPN468 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

PJSC Rostelecom

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS42610
Type
Residential
>99% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
468
91% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
44
9.4% of its exits
Spread
2 of 2
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
110
selling exits here
Oct 9, 2026 – Nov 7, 2026

Exits seen per day

66K observations
  • VPN · anonymizer
  • Residential

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
5.228.116.0/2428237
5.228.117.0/2416231

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • 711Proxy
  • 911Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • ASHBURNPROXIES
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • B2Proxy
  • BartProxies
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BlurPath
  • BottingTools
  • Bright Data
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • Decodo
  • EVOPROXY
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • FloppyData
  • GeekProxy
  • Geonode
  • GhostConnect
  • GloryCloud
  • GonzoProxy
  • HideProxy
  • IPCola
  • IPFly
  • IPMUSK
  • IPOasis
  • IPPeak
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KindProxy
  • KocerRoxy
  • Kookey
  • LUMIPROXY
  • LemonBright
  • LemonPrime
  • LudaxProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • Maskify
  • MoMoProxy
  • NSocks
  • NextProxy
  • NiuProxy
  • NodeMaven
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PROXYON
  • PROXYWING_BASIC
  • PSBProxy
  • PacketStream
  • PrivateByte
  • PrivateProxy
  • Proxies.fo
  • ProxiesVision
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxmint
  • Proxy-Cheap
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyStyler
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • Q2IP
  • RH7Proxy
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • RealProxy
  • ResiProxies
  • RoamProxy
  • RolaProxy
  • SPYDERPROXY_BASIC
  • SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • StrikeProxy
  • SwiftProxy
  • TalorData
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • VantageProxies
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
  • Webshare
  • YumiProxy
  • ZENPROXY_LITE
  • ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
PJSC Rostelecom
record created Sep 7, 2012 · reallocated to a party the registry does not name Mar 4, 2025
2 · Leased from
not leased
3 · Announced by
AS42610 PJSC Rostelecom
since Mar 2024 · 2.6 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed VPN Gate
Residential

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 5.228.116.0/23/24s
VPN GateUniversity of Tsukuba
10.20%
1

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

5.228.116.0/23

From the registry to its use

  1. Sep 5, 2012– today
    Announced
    AS42610 PJSC Rostelecom
    as part of 5.228.0.0/16
    5.228.0.0/16
  2. Sep 7, 2012
    Registry record
    PJSC Rostelecom
    ALLOCATED PA
    5.228.0.0/16
  3. Mar 30, 2024– today
    Announced
    AS42610 PJSC Rostelecom
    Internet provider
  4. Mar 6, 2025
    Route object
    AS42610 PJSC Rostelecom
    RIPE route object for AS42610 PJSC Rostelecom, maintainer ROSTELECOM-MNT
  5. today
    Used
    VPN Gate
    VPN

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

PrefixOriginTypeAnonymizer addressesOperatorProxy exitsHolderRPKI
5.228.0.0/16
since Sep 2012
AS42610Residential2<0.01%VPNVPN servicesoperated by VPN Gate4,424
454 always on
PJSC Rostelecom

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
5.228.0.0/1665,536RU-RTK-20120907PJSC Rostelecom (ORG-JR8-RIPE) · RUALLOCATED PASep 7, 2012abuse@rt.ru
└ 5.228.0.0/1732,768NCN-BBCUSTunknownSUB-ALLOCATED PAMar 4, 2025abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20120907

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

512 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Residential511>99%2
VPNanonymizer10.20%1

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
IPv4 market

Holder

Holder in the market →
Organization
PJSC Rostelecom
Handle
ORG-JR8-RIPE
Range
5.228.0.0/16
Registration type
ALLOCATED PA
Record created
Sep 7, 2012
Reallocated to
Not named in the registry
Reallocated range
5.228.0.0/17
Reallocation type
SUB-ALLOCATED PA
Reallocated
Mar 4, 2025
Origin network

AS42610

RU
Name
PJSC Rostelecom
Type
Internet provider
Registered
Mar 22, 2007
Domain
rt.ru
Website
moscow.rt.ru
Industry
Internet Service Provider (ISP)
Spamhaus ASN-DROP
not listed