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Data as of Nov 15, 2026

78.157.232.0/21

1 anonymizer address · 0.05% · VPN550 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

InterkamService LLC · space held by Tomkevich Andrey Vladimirovich Individual businessman

Announcement
78.157.224.0/19
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS42742
Type
Residential
>99% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
550
27% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
5
0.91% of its exits
Spread
6 of 8
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
140
selling exits here
Oct 16, 2026 – Nov 14, 2026

Exits seen per day

83K observations
  • VPN · anonymizer
  • Residential

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
78.157.232.0/244245
78.157.235.0/24152
78.157.238.0/24067
78.157.236.0/24065
78.157.239.0/24061
78.157.237.0/24060

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • 711Proxy
  • 911Proxy
  • 9HTTP
  • 9Proxy
  • AETHYN_BASIC
  • AETHYN_ELITE
  • ASHBURNPROXIES
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • B2Proxy
  • BUYPERSONALPROXY
  • BartProxies
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BlurPath
  • BottingTools
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CROXY
  • CYBERYOZH
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • CoreProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • Decodo
  • EVOPROXY
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FLAMEPROXIES_BASIC
  • FLAMEPROXIES_PREMIUM
  • FLEETPROXY
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • FloppyData
  • GEEKPROXY_FLEX
  • GEEKPROXY_TURBO
  • GSocks
  • GeekProxy
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GhostConnect
  • GloryCloud
  • GonzoProxy
  • HASDATA
  • HELODATA
  • HPROXY
  • HideProxy
  • HydraProxy
  • IPCola
  • IPFly
  • IPMUSK
  • IPOasis
  • IPPeak
  • IPROCKET_BASIC
  • IPROCKET_PREMIUM
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KindProxy
  • Kookey
  • LITPORT_LIMA
  • LOKIPROXY
  • LUMIPROXY
  • LemonLabs
  • LemonPrime
  • LightningProxies
  • LudaxProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • MarsProxies
  • Maskify
  • MoMoProxy
  • NSocks
  • NextProxy
  • NiuProxy
  • NodeMaven
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PROXIES.RIP
  • PROXORA
  • PROXYCOVE
  • PROXYLANE
  • PROXYON
  • PROXYSAVER
  • PROXYSCRAPE
  • PROXYWING_BASIC
  • PSBProxy
  • PYPROXY
  • PacketStream
  • PrivateByte
  • PrivateProxy
  • Proxies.fo
  • ProxiesVision
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxmint
  • Proxy-Cheap
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • Q2IP
  • RH7Proxy
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • ResiProxies
  • SOTAPROXY
  • SPYDERPROXY_BASIC
  • SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • StrikeProxy
  • SwiftProxy
  • TORCHPROXIES_BASIC
  • TORCHPROXIES_PREMIUM
  • TORCHPROXIES_X
  • TalorData
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • VantageProxies
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
  • YumiProxy
  • ZENPROXY_LITE
  • ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
Tomkevich Andrey Vladimirovich Individual businessman
record created Aug 31, 2007
2 · Leased from
not leased
3 · Announced by
AS42742 InterkamService LLC
since Jul 2019 · 7.4 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed VPN Gate
Residential

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 78.157.232.0/21/24s
VPN GateUniversity of Tsukuba
10.05%
1

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
78.157.224.0/198,192RU-KAMTV-20070831Tomkevich Andrey Vladimirovich Individual businessman (ORG-TAVI1-RIPE) · RUALLOCATED PAAug 31, 2007kamsat@list.ru
└ 78.157.232.0/212,048KAMTV-NETunknownASSIGNED PAJul 4, 2017kamsat@list.ru
via RU-KAMTV-20070831

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

2,048 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Residential2,047>99%2
VPNanonymizer10.05%1

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Routing timeline

Who has announced 78.157.224.0/19

78.157.224.0/19

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
Apr 2008
Current origin since
Jul 2019 · 7.4 yr
Origin networks
2
Last change of origin
Feb 2019
Recorded history

History

Handoffs
2