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Data as of Nov 3, 2026

85.237.91.0/24

3 anonymizer addresses · 1.2% · VPN

GSL Networks Pty LTD · space held by Frank Gadegast trading as PHADE Software

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS137409
Type
Hosting
99% of it
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
Frank Gadegast trading as PHADE Software
record created May 24, 2005
2 · Leased from
IPXO
3 · Announced by
AS137409 GSL Networks Pty LTD
since Jun 2022 · 4.4 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed ExpressVPN
Hosting

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 85.237.91.0/24/24s
ExpressVPNKape Technologies
31.2%
1

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

85.237.91.0/24

From the registry to its use

  1. May 24, 2005
    Registry record
    Frank Gadegast trading as PHADE Software
    ALLOCATED PA
    85.237.64.0/19
  2. Jun 6, 2022
    Reallocated
    Frank Gadegast trading as PHADE Software
    SUB-ALLOCATED PA
    85.237.90.0/23
  3. Jun 21, 2022– today
    Announced
    AS137409 GSL Networks Pty LTD
    Hosting
  4. Jul 26, 2022
    Route object
    AS137409 GSL Networks Pty LTD
    RADB route object for AS137409 GSL Networks Pty LTD, maintainer MAINT-GSLNETWORKS-AU
  5. today
    Leased from
    IPXO
    IP broker
  6. today
    Used
    ExpressVPN
    VPN

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
85.237.64.0/198,192DE-POWERWEB-20050524Frank Gadegast trading as PHADE Software (ORG-PSIF1-RIPE) · DEALLOCATED PAMay 24, 2005[email protected]
└ 85.237.90.0/23512IPXO9023Frank Gadegast trading as PHADE Software (ORG-PSIF1-RIPE) · DESUB-ALLOCATED PAJun 6, 2022[email protected]

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

256 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Hosting25399%4
VPNanonymizer31.2%3

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
IPv4 market

Holder

Holder in the market →
Organization
Frank Gadegast trading as PHADE Software
Handle
ORG-PSIF1-RIPE
Range
85.237.64.0/19
Registration type
ALLOCATED PA
Record created
May 24, 2005
Origin network

AS137409

AU
Name
GSL Networks Pty LTD
Type
Hosting
Registered
Jan 16, 2018
Domain
globalsecurelayer.com
Website
globalsecurelayer.com
Industry
Hosting and Cloud Provider
Spamhaus ASN-DROP
not listed
VPN servers
1,958