Data as of Nov 12, 2026
85.237.91.0/24
3 anonymizer addresses · 1.2% · VPNGSL Networks Pty LTD · space held by Frank Gadegast trading as PHADE Software
IPv4 market
Path
2 · Leased from
Operators, sellers and brokers
VPN services
| Name | Parent | In 85.237.91.0/24 | /24s |
|---|---|---|---|
| ExpressVPN | Kape Technologies | 31.2% | 1 |
Lineage
How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →
85.237.91.0/24
From the registry to its use
- May 24, 2005Registry recordFrank Gadegast trading as PHADE SoftwareALLOCATED PA85.237.64.0/19
- Jun 6, 2022ReallocatedFrank Gadegast trading as PHADE SoftwareSUB-ALLOCATED PA85.237.90.0/23
- Jun 21, 2022– today
- Jul 26, 2022Route objectAS137409 GSL Networks Pty LTDRADB route object for AS137409 GSL Networks Pty LTD, maintainer MAINT-GSLNETWORKS-AU
- todayLeased fromIPXOIP broker
- todayUsedExpressVPNVPN
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 85.237.64.0/19 | 8,192 | DE-POWERWEB-20050524 | Frank Gadegast trading as PHADE Software (ORG-PSIF1-RIPE) · DE | ALLOCATED PA | May 24, 2005 | abuse@ |
| └ 85.237.90.0/23 | 512 | IPXO9023 | Frank Gadegast trading as PHADE Software (ORG-PSIF1-RIPE) · DE | SUB-ALLOCATED PA | Jun 6, 2022 | report@ |
Composition
The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.
Announced space
Address share
Announced space
Types across the prefix
256 addresses
| Type | Addresses | Share | Ranges | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hosting | 253 | 99% | 4 | |
| VPNanonymizer | 3 | 1.2% | 3 |
Network & registry
IPv4 market
Holder
- Organization
- Frank Gadegast trading as PHADE Software
- Handle
- ORG-PSIF1-RIPE
- Range
- 85.
237. 64. 0/ 19 - Registration type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Record created
- May 24, 2005
Origin network
AS137409
AU
- Name
- GSL Networks Pty LTD
- Type
- Hosting
- Registered
- Jan 16, 2018
- Domain
- globalsecurelayer.com
- Website
- globalsecurelayer.com
- Industry
- Hosting and Cloud Provider
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
- VPN servers
- 2,940
Routing timeline
Who has announced this prefix
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Jun 2022
- Current origin since
- Jun 2022 · 4.4 yr
- Origin networks
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 85.237.90.0/23 | AS137409 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
IRR
Route objects on the exact prefix
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS137409 | RADB | Proxy route added for client. | MAINT-GSLNETWORKS-AU | Nov 13, 2023 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 85.
237. 90. 0/ 23 - Netname
- IPXO9023
- Registrant
- Frank Gadegast trading as PHADE Software
- Registrant country
- DE
- Organization
- Frank Gadegast trading as PHADE Software (ORG-PSIF1-RIPE)
- Org country
- DE
- Type
- SUB-ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Jun 6, 2022
- Updated
- Feb 12, 2025
- Maintainer
- PHADE-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- DE
- Delegated
- May 24, 2005
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- report@
abuseradar. com - Name
- Internet Utilities Abuse Contact
- Handle
- AR834