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Data as of Nov 12, 2026

157.231.0.0/16

372 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

Gamma Telecom Holdings Ltd · space held by Gamma Telecom Limited

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS31655
Type
Residential
>99% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
372
0.57% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
42
11% of its exits
Spread
162 of 256
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
100
selling exits here
Oct 13, 2026 – Nov 11, 2026

Exits seen per day

92K observations

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
157.231.42.0/2426
157.231.62.0/2425
157.231.33.0/2425
157.231.11.0/2423
157.231.0.0/2423
157.231.47.0/2418
157.231.34.0/2416
157.231.205.0/2415
157.231.53.0/2415
157.231.219.0/2415
157.231.44.0/2414
157.231.1.0/2414
157.231.51.0/2414
157.231.209.0/2414
157.231.210.0/2414
157.231.14.0/2413
157.231.212.0/2413
157.231.217.0/2413
157.231.25.0/2413
157.231.138.0/2413
157.231.224.0/2413
157.231.198.0/2413
157.231.213.0/2412
157.231.232.0/2412

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • 2Extract
  • 711Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • ASHBURNPROXIES
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • B2Proxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BlurPath
  • BottingTools
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • CoreProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Decodo
  • EVOPROXY
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FLEETPROXY
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • FloppyData
  • FuseProxy
  • GeekProxy
  • Geonode
  • GloryCloud
  • GoProxies
  • HideProxy
  • IPCola
  • IPFly
  • IPMUSK
  • IPOasis
  • IPPeak
  • IPRoyal
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KindProxy
  • KocerRoxy
  • Kookey
  • LemonBright
  • LudaxProxy
  • MagneticProxy
  • MarsProxies
  • Maskify
  • MoMoProxy
  • MrScraper
  • NSocks
  • NextProxy
  • NodeMaven
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PROXYSCRAPE
  • PSBProxy
  • PrivateByte
  • PrivateProxy
  • Proxies.fo
  • ProxiesVision
  • Proxiware
  • Proxmint
  • Proxy-Cheap
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • Q2IP
  • RH7Proxy
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • RealProxy
  • ResiProxies
  • RoamProxy
  • RolaProxy
  • SPYDERPROXY_BASIC
  • SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
  • Shifter
  • SpyderProxy
  • StrikeProxy
  • SwiftProxy
  • TORCHPROXIES_X
  • TalorData
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • TrueProxies
  • VProxy
  • VantageProxies
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalExclusive
  • YumiProxy
  • ZENPROXY_LITE
  • ZENPROXY_PREMIUM

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
157.231.0.0/1665,536UK-GTL-19920131Gamma Telecom Limited (ORG-GTL19-RIPE) · GBLEGACYDec 31, 2018abuse@gamma.co.uk
└ 157.231.0.0/204,096GAMMA-DSLGamma DSL InfrastructureLEGACYMay 26, 2023abuse@gamma.co.uk
via UK-GTL-19920131
└ 157.231.20.0/221,024GAMMA-DSLGamma DSL InfrastructureLEGACYMay 26, 2023abuse@gamma.co.uk
via UK-GTL-19920131
└ 157.231.28.0/221,024GAMMA-DSLGamma DSL InfrastructureLEGACYMay 26, 2023abuse@gamma.co.uk
via UK-GTL-19920131
└ 157.231.32.0/204,096GAMMA-DSLGamma DSL InfrastructureLEGACYMay 26, 2023abuse@gamma.co.uk
via UK-GTL-19920131
└ 157.231.56.0/221,024GAMMA-DSLGamma DSL InfrastructureLEGACYMay 26, 2023abuse@gamma.co.uk
via UK-GTL-19920131
└ 157.231.62.0/23512GAMMA-DSLGamma DSL InfrastructureLEGACYMay 26, 2023abuse@gamma.co.uk
via UK-GTL-19920131
└ 157.231.64.0/221,024GAMMA-CESGamma CES InfrastructureLEGACYMay 26, 2023abuse@gamma.co.uk
via UK-GTL-19920131
└ 157.231.80.0/221,024GAMMA-CESGamma CES InfrastructureLEGACYMay 26, 2023abuse@gamma.co.uk
via UK-GTL-19920131
└ 157.231.108.0/221,024GAMMA-CESGamma CES InfrastructureLEGACYMay 26, 2023abuse@gamma.co.uk
via UK-GTL-19920131
└ 157.231.116.0/221,024GAMMA-CESGamma CES InfrastructureLEGACYMay 26, 2023abuse@gamma.co.uk
via UK-GTL-19920131
└ 157.231.144.0/221,024GAMMA-CESGamma CES InfrastructureLEGACYMay 26, 2023abuse@gamma.co.uk
via UK-GTL-19920131
└ 157.231.167.0/2664BMTID-CES00020339-01Wentrow Media sold by Gradwell Communications LtdLEGACYSep 18, 2026abuse@wentrowmedia.co.uk
└ 157.231.169.0/24256GAMMA-CESGamma CES InfrastructureLEGACYMay 26, 2023abuse@gamma.co.uk
via UK-GTL-19920131
└ 157.231.174.0/23512GAMMA-CESGamma CES InfrastructureLEGACYMay 26, 2023abuse@gamma.co.uk
via UK-GTL-19920131
└ 157.231.184.0/24256GAMMA-CESGamma CES InfrastructureLEGACYMay 26, 2023abuse@gamma.co.uk
via UK-GTL-19920131
└ 157.231.190.84/304BMTID-CES00023156-01AGI Ltd sold by Gradwell Communications LtdLEGACYJul 16, 2023abuse@gamma.co.uk
via UK-GTL-19920131
└ 157.231.191.0/24256GAMMA-CESGamma CES InfrastructureLEGACYMay 26, 2023abuse@gamma.co.uk
via UK-GTL-19920131
└ 157.231.192.0/204,096GAMMA-DSLGamma DSL InfrastructureLEGACYMay 26, 2023abuse@gamma.co.uk
via UK-GTL-19920131
└ 157.231.208.0/212,048GAMMA-DSLGamma DSL InfrastructureLEGACYMay 26, 2023abuse@gamma.co.uk
via UK-GTL-19920131
└ 157.231.216.0/221,024GAMMA-DSLGamma DSL InfrastructureLEGACYMay 26, 2023abuse@gamma.co.uk
via UK-GTL-19920131
└ 157.231.228.0/23512GAMMA-CESGamma CES InfrastructureLEGACYMay 26, 2023abuse@gamma.co.uk
via UK-GTL-19920131
└ 157.231.234.0/23512GAMMA-CESGamma CES InfrastructureLEGACYMay 26, 2023abuse@gamma.co.uk
via UK-GTL-19920131
└ 157.231.248.0/23512GAMMA-CESGamma CES InfrastructureLEGACYMay 26, 2023abuse@gamma.co.uk
via UK-GTL-19920131

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

65,536 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Residential65,468>99%3
Business680.10%2

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Routing timeline

Who has announced this prefix

Summary

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
Jun 2013
Current origin since
Jan 2019 · 7.8 yr
Origin networks
3
Last change of origin
Jan 2019
Recorded history

History

Handoffs
2