Data as of Nov 12, 2026
178.88.0.0/16
16,656 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysJSC Kazakhtelecom
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
16,656
25% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
125
0.75% of its exits
Spread
242 of 256
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
131
selling exits here
Oct 13, 2026 – Nov 11, 2026
Exits seen per day
1.2M observations
- Residential
- Business
/24s with the most always-on exits
| /24 | Always-on exits | Proxy exits | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 178.88.220.0/24 | 3 | 96 | |
| 178.88.200.0/24 | 3 | 75 | |
| 178.88.102.0/24 | 3 | 61 | |
| 178.88.152.0/24 | 3 | 50 | |
| 178.88.243.0/24 | 2 | 119 | |
| 178.88.149.0/24 | 2 | 106 | |
| 178.88.23.0/24 | 2 | 97 | |
| 178.88.151.0/24 | 2 | 96 | |
| 178.88.16.0/24 | 2 | 93 | |
| 178.88.7.0/24 | 2 | 89 | |
| 178.88.219.0/24 | 2 | 85 | |
| 178.88.210.0/24 | 2 | 82 | |
| 178.88.95.0/24 | 2 | 75 | |
| 178.88.22.0/24 | 2 | 74 | |
| 178.88.48.0/24 | 2 | 71 | |
| 178.88.177.0/24 | 2 | 69 | |
| 178.88.156.0/24 | 2 | 67 | |
| 178.88.124.0/24 | 2 | 66 | |
| 178.88.207.0/24 | 2 | 66 | |
| 178.88.154.0/24 | 2 | 63 | |
| 178.88.120.0/24 | 2 | 62 | |
| 178.88.203.0/24 | 2 | 61 | |
| 178.88.123.0/24 | 2 | 56 | |
| 178.88.101.0/24 | 2 | 55 |
Proxy providers listing exits
- 2Captcha
- 711Proxy
- 911Proxy
- 9Proxy
- ASHBURNPROXIES
- Ake.net
- AnyIP
- B2Proxy
- BartProxies
- BestProxy
- BirdProxies
- BlurPath
- BottingTools
- Bright Data
- BuyingProxy
- ByteProxies
- Byteful
- CatProxies
- CliProxy
- DataImpulse
- Datarama
- Decodo
- EVOPROXY
- EZProxies
- EnigmaProxy
- Evomi
- FLEETPROXY
- FastProxy
- FlashProxy
- FloppyData
- FuseProxy
- GSocks
- GeekProxy
- Geonix
- Geonode
- GhostConnect
- GloryCloud
- GoProxies
- GonzoProxy
- HPROXY
- HideProxy
- HydraProxy
- IPCola
- IPFly
- IPMUSK
- IPOasis
- IPPeak
- IPRoyal
- Infatica
- InfiniteProxies
- JoyProxy
- KindProxy
- KocerRoxy
- Kookey
- LUMIPROXY
- LemonBright
- LemonLabs
- LemonPrime
- LightningProxies
- LudaxProxy
- MagneticProxy
- MangoProxy
- Maskify
- MoMoProxy
- NSocks
- NextProxy
- NiuProxy
- NodeMaven
- NodeProxy
- NovProxy
- NovaProxy
- Novada
- Oxylabs
- PROXYON
- PROXYSCRAPE
- PROXYWING_BASIC
- PSBProxy
- PacketStream
- PrivateByte
- PrivateProxy
- Proxies.fo
- ProxiesVision
- Proxio
- Proxiware
- Proxmint
- Proxy-Cheap
- Proxy-Seller
- Proxy302
- Proxy4U
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyGeo
- ProxyHat
- ProxyRack
- ProxyStyler
- ProxyWing
- Proxying
- Proxyma
- PuraRoute
- Q2IP
- QUANTICDATA
- RH7Proxy
- RainProxy
- RapidProxy
- RealProxy
- ResiProxies
- RoamProxy
- RolaProxy
- SPYDERPROXY_BASIC
- SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
- Shifter
- Smartproxy
- StrikeProxy
- SwiftProxy
- TORCHPROXIES_BASIC
- TORCHPROXIES_PREMIUM
- TORCHPROXIES_X
- TalorData
- Thordata
- ThunderProxy
- TrueProxies
- TrustProxy
- VProxy
- VantageProxies
- VibeProxies
- VitalData
- VitalExclusive
- VitalProxy
- Webshare
- YumiProxy
- ZENPROXY_LITE
- ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
Announcements
Less specific
Covering announcements
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.88.0.0/14 since Dec 2009 | AS9198 | Residential | 65,357 1,660 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom |
Nesting
More-specifics by size
Sized by addresses, colored by each announcement's type. Click a tile with children to zoom in, a leaf to open it.
More specific
Announcements inside
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.88.32.0/20 since Mar 2019 | AS9198 | Residential | 1,055 5 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.88.48.0/20 since Mar 2019 | AS9198 | Residential | 995 5 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.88.72.0/21 since Aug 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 500 3 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.88.80.0/21 since Sep 2017 | AS9198 | Residential | 473 4 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.88.88.0/22 since Dec 2017 | AS9198 | Residential | 383 3 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.88.92.0/22 since Dec 2017 | AS9198 | Residential | 270 4 always on | ||
| 178.88.96.0/21 since Mar 2019 | AS9198 | Residential | 369 7 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.88.104.0/21 since Oct 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 550 | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.88.115.0/24 since Mar 2019 | AS9198 | Residential | 1 | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.88.116.0/22 since Oct 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 6 | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.88.120.0/21 since Jun 2017 | AS9198 | Residential | 474 11 always on | ||
| 178.88.128.0/21 since Aug 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 348 7 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.88.144.0/21 since Dec 2013 | AS9198 | Residential | 732 9 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.88.152.0/22 since Dec 2013 | AS9198 | Residential | 238 6 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.88.156.0/22 since Nov 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 234 3 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.88.161.0/24 since Mar 2019 | AS9198 | Hosting | JSC Kazakhtelecom | ||
| 178.88.166.0/24 since Jul 2021 | AS9198 | Residential | JSC Kazakhtelecom | ||
| 178.88.167.0/24 since Nov 6, 2026 | AS9198 | Residential | 3 | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.88.175.0/24 since Mar 2019 | AS9198 | Residential | JSC Kazakhtelecom | ||
| 178.88.176.0/22 since Jun 2017 | AS9198 | Residential | 281 4 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.88.200.0/21 since Mar 2019 | AS9198 | Residential | 573 9 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.88.208.0/20 since Oct 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 1,391 10 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.88.224.0/20 since Mar 2019 | AS9198 | Residential | 1,368 7 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom | |
| 178.88.240.0/20 since Sep 2016 | AS9198 | Residential | 1,762 4 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.88.0.0/14 | 262,144 | KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 | JSC Kazakhtelecom (ORG-KDNA1-RIPE) · KZ | ALLOCATED PA | Nov 26, 2009 | abuse@ |
| └ 178.88.118.224/30 | 4 | MODT_ | MODT, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 18, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.118.228/30 | 4 | MODT_ | MODT, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 18, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.118.232/30 | 4 | MODT_ | MODT, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 18, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.118.236/30 | 4 | IPRusnak | IP Rusnak A.P. Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 22, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.118.240/30 | 4 | TOO_ | TOO Caspian Services Group | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 22, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.118.248/30 | 4 | IPKONSULSTVOURKMENISTANAVRKAKTAU | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 16, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.118.252/30 | 4 | IPAkshaeva | IP Akshaeva K.S. | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 22, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.4/30 | 4 | NEIRONMED | Aktau | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 23, 2021 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.8/30 | 4 | ZhalpyBilimBeruOrtaMektebi | N2 Zhalpy bilim beru orta mektebi, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 12, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.12/30 | 4 | ZhalpyBilimBeruOrtaMektebi | N2 Zhalpy bilim beru orta mektebi, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 12, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.16/30 | 4 | ApparatAkimaMunailinskogoRaiona | GU Apparat akima Munailinskogo raiona, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 12, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.20/30 | 4 | ApparatAkimaMunailinskogoRaiona | GU Apparat akima Munailinskogo raiona, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 12, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.24/30 | 4 | ApparatAkimaMunailinskogoRaiona | GU Apparat akima Munailinskogo raiona, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 12, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.28/30 | 4 | PS6Zhanaozen | Aktau | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 3, 2020 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.32/30 | 4 | MyrzabekAltynTasGrupp | AO Myrzabek Altyn Tas Grupp, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 13, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.36/30 | 4 | IPGKKPSKORAYAKYZYLSAI | IPGKKPSKORAYAKYZYLSAI | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 27, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.40/30 | 4 | CSA | Aktau | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 29, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.44/30 | 4 | MKLOMBARDKZ | The company with limited liability <MKLOMBARD> | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 17, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.48/30 | 4 | EsirkepovaZB | IP Esirkepova Zhazira Beibitbaevna, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 18, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.56/30 | 4 | SudIspolnitelMO | GU Departament po ispolneniu sudebnyh aktov MO, ZhanaUzen city | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 27, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.60/30 | 4 | SafarOilfildServices | Filial Kompanii Safar Oilfild Services, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 31, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.64/30 | 4 | IPEsturlievaLis | IP Esturlieva Lis, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 31, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.72/30 | 4 | DNLOMBARD | g Janaozen | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 22, 2025 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.76/30 | 4 | DNLOMBARD | Aktau | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 22, 2025 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.80/30 | 4 | DNLOMBARD | Aktau | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 22, 2025 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.84/30 | 4 | IPNURSH | IP Nurmugambetova Shuga.., Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 2, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.88/30 | 4 | IPShaudirbaevZG | IP Shaudirbaev Z.G., Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 2, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.96/30 | 4 | IPMAMANOVA | IPMAMANOVA | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 9, 2015 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.112/30 | 4 | KaspiServisKurylys | TOO Kaspi Servis Kurylys, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 17, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.116/30 | 4 | OzenKalalykKarzhyBolimi | ZhanaOzen kalalyk karzhy bolimi MM, ZhanaOzen city | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 23, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.120/30 | 4 | OzenKalalykKarzhyBolimi | ZhanaOzen kalalyk karzhy bolimi MM, ZhanaOzen city | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 23, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.124/30 | 4 | IasliSadZhuldyz56 | GKKP Iasli-sad Zhuldyz ?56, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 24, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.128/30 | 4 | CaspianStandart | TOO Caspian Standart, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 28, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.132/30 | 4 | MANG_ | JSC Kazakhtelecom, Mangistau Affiliate | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 28, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.136/30 | 4 | KAZAUTOZHOL | KAZAUTOZHOL | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 28, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.140/30 | 4 | KIT-Astana | TOO KIT-Astana, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | May 4, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.152/30 | 4 | JuiceExpert | TOO Juice Expert, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | May 4, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.156/30 | 4 | UpravlenieStroitelstvaMO | GU Upravlenie stroitelstva Mangistauskoi oblasti, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | May 5, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.160/30 | 4 | UpravlenieStroitelstvaMO | GU Upravlenie stroitelstva Mangistauskoi oblasti, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | May 5, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.164/30 | 4 | UpravlenieStroitelstvaMO | GU Upravlenie stroitelstva Mangistauskoi oblasti, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | May 5, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.168/30 | 4 | IPShevcovAN | IP Shevcov Alexei Nikolaevich, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | May 14, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.172/30 | 4 | Zhaik-KasspiskaiaBasseinovaiaIncpekcia | RGU Zhaik-Kasspiskaia basseinovaia incpekcia po reg.ispol. i ohrane vodnyh resursov, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | May 16, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.180/30 | 4 | ShkolaN27 | GU Umirzakskaia srednaia shkola ?27, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | May 26, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.188/30 | 4 | KancelariaSudov | GU Kancelaria Mangistauskogo oblastnogo suda Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | May 28, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.192/30 | 4 | Iasli-sadN58 | GKKP Iasli-sad ?58, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | May 28, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.196/30 | 4 | IPGUSVAMUNAISHI | IPGUSVAMUNAISHI | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 6, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.200/29 | 8 | Munaitelekom | TOO Munaitelekom, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | May 28, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.216/30 | 4 | SHKOLAN18 | Aktau | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 4, 2020 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.220/30 | 4 | PS6Zhanaozen | Aktau | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 3, 2020 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.228/30 | 4 | SCHBORANKUL | Aktau | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 13, 2020 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.232/30 | 4 | AVTOLYUKS | Aktau | ASSIGNED PA | May 6, 2020 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.236/30 | 4 | StamGazStroy | TOO StamGazStroy, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 4, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.240/30 | 4 | SportmasterKazakhstan | TOO Sportmaster Kazakhstan, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 6, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.244/30 | 4 | Virsavia-9 | TOO Virsavia-9, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 10, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.248/30 | 4 | IPINKOR-AKTAU | IP Inkor-Aktau | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 22, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.119.252/30 | 4 | IPGuseinova | IPGuseinova, Aktau city, 12a mkr, zdanie 6 | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 22, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.120.0/22 | 1,024 | GPON_ | JSC Kazakhtelecom | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 7, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.124.0/22 | 1,024 | GPON_ | JSC Kazakhtelecom | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 7, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.128.0/21 | 2,048 | ALMATYTELECOM | JSC Kazakhtelecom, Almaty Affiliate | ASSIGNED PA | May 20, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.136.0/22 | 1,024 | GPON_ | JSC Kazakhtelecom | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 24, 2016 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.140.0/22 | 1,024 | GPON_ | JSC Kazakhtelecom | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 24, 2016 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.144.0/21 | 2,048 | GPON_ | JSC Kazakhtelecom | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 24, 2016 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.152.0/22 | 1,024 | GPON_ | Pavlodar | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 24, 2016 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.156.0/22 | 1,024 | GPON_ | Astana | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 24, 2016 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.160.4/30 | 4 | JAMBYLKITAP | KGU Gosudarstvennaya Unosheskaya Biblioteka Imeni Jambyla Upravleniya Kulturi G.ALMATY | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 18, 2013 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.160.8/30 | 4 | BEGALINKITAP | KGU Gosudarstvennaya Detskaya Biblioteka IM. S.BEGALINA Upravleniya Kulturi G.ALMATY | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 18, 2013 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.160.12/30 | 4 | INOKS | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 11, 2019 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.160.20/30 | 4 | INFTEX | FGU Respublikanskoy Mezhotraslevoy Centr PO Vnedreniyu Informacionnih Technologiy G.ALMATY | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 18, 2013 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.160.24/30 | 4 | IE_ | IE Berimkulov O. | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 30, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.160.28/30 | 4 | IE_ | IE Berimkulov O. | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 30, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.160.32/30 | 4 | CONNECTNETSYS | LLP "Connection Network Systems" | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 18, 2013 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.160.36/30 | 4 | KT_ | KT Cloud Lab | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 23, 2013 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.160.40/30 | 4 | SANHARABRANDS | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 16, 2022 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.160.44/30 | 4 | KT_ | KT Cloud Lab | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 23, 2013 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.160.48/30 | 4 | CONNECTNETSYS | LLP "Connection Network Systems" | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 18, 2013 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.160.52/30 | 4 | KTOWREALT | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 14, 2022 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.160.60/30 | 4 | ALFA_ | LLP "Alfa Business Solutions" | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 20, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.160.64/28 | 16 | IP_ | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 1, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.160.80/30 | 4 | TELENOVA | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 20, 2019 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.160.92/30 | 4 | TECHNOGRAD | LLP "Technograd" | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 24, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.160.112/30 | 4 | GOLDBREND | LLP Golden Brend | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 23, 2013 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.160.116/30 | 4 | ARGROUP | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 22, 2022 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.160.120/29 | 8 | CNP_ | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 6, 2025 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.160.128/29 | 8 | FREEPHONE | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 13, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.160.136/30 | 4 | IP_ | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 11, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.160.140/30 | 4 | TCTELECOM | LLP "TC Telecom" | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 26, 2013 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.160.144/29 | 8 | IP_ | Co-location | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 7, 2023 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.160.152/30 | 4 | PS-1_ | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 26, 2013 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.160.156/30 | 4 | FREEGAME | LLP "Almaty Free Game" | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 24, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.160.160/27 | 32 | LUX-TELEKOM | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 8, 2025 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.160.192/26 | 64 | LOGYCOM | "Logycom" JSC | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 27, 2013 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.161.0/24 | 256 | KT_ | KT Cloud Lab | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 23, 2013 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.162.0/27 | 32 | IP_ | LLC "Birinshi Lombard" | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 24, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.162.32/27 | 32 | IP_ | LLC "ElRam" | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 6, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.162.64/30 | 4 | ALMEOESPORT | LLP "Almeo Esport" | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 21, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.162.68/30 | 4 | ALMEOESPORT | LLP "Almeo Esport" | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 21, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.162.80/29 | 8 | REKLAM_ | LLP "Reklam Invest Group" | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 21, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.162.88/30 | 4 | IP_ | IE Musapirov E.T. | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 21, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.162.92/30 | 4 | ARGROUP | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 17, 2022 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.162.100/30 | 4 | LYMAR | LLP RDC-Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 17, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.162.104/30 | 4 | OFFICED | LLP Ofis DOM KZ | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 17, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.162.108/30 | 4 | SVX | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 13, 2023 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.162.112/30 | 4 | TEXS | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 2, 2019 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.162.116/30 | 4 | KOFE_ | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 2, 2023 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.162.120/29 | 8 | IP_ | LLC "Jsoft" | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 7, 2021 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.162.128/30 | 4 | TAMOZH | RGU Departament Tamozhennogo Kontrolya PO G.ALMATY | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 29, 2013 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.162.132/30 | 4 | TAMOZH | RGU Departament Tamozhennogo Kontrolya PO G.ALMATY | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 29, 2013 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.162.140/30 | 4 | TEPKOMENER | LLP Almatyteplokommunenergo | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 3, 2013 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.162.144/30 | 4 | KATA | LLP Kartal-AK | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 3, 2013 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.162.148/30 | 4 | HOLDING | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 20, 2019 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.162.156/30 | 4 | IPSHARAPIDENOV | IPSHARAPIDENOV | ASSIGNED PA | May 22, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.162.160/29 | 8 | IP_ | Co-location | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 26, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.162.176/30 | 4 | MTNMCKAZAKTELECOMJSC | Filial AO Kazakhtelecom-Gcust | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 6, 2013 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.162.180/30 | 4 | FREEGAME | LLP "Almaty Free Game" | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 24, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.162.184/30 | 4 | INVI | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 8, 2022 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.162.188/30 | 4 | COMP_ | LLP "Computerno-Kassovye Systemy" | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 1, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.162.200/30 | 4 | NORDIN | LLP NUR Orda Invest | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 10, 2013 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.162.204/30 | 4 | GU_ | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 26, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.162.208/30 | 4 | DEP_ | Department "Service Center of Population" Branch of NAO "GK" Government for Citizens "BY G. Almaty" | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 1, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.162.212/30 | 4 | DEP_ | Department "Service Center of Population" Branch of NAO "GK" Government for Citizens "BY G. Almaty" | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 1, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.162.216/30 | 4 | SHIMKENTMUN | Branch of JSC Shimkent Munay Onimdery | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 10, 2013 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.162.224/30 | 4 | EUROSTYLE_ | LLP "Eurostyle-Almaty" | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 11, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.162.228/30 | 4 | PARUS_ | LLP Proizvodstvenno-Poligraficheskii Kombinat Parus | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 3, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.162.232/30 | 4 | ADK_ | LLP ?mikrofinansovaya Organizatsiya? ADK Finance" | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 3, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.162.236/30 | 4 | NURMUTIL | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 17, 2019 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.162.240/29 | 8 | LSAPIM | LLP "Sapa Intersistem" | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 24, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.162.248/30 | 4 | FNBDEV | LLP "Capital FNB Development" | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 12, 2013 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.162.252/30 | 4 | MTNMCKAZAKTELECOMJSC | JSC Kazakhtelecom, MTNMC Backbone | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 12, 2013 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.163.0/26 | 64 | DIS | JSC Kazakhtelecom, Direction of Information System | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 24, 2013 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.163.64/28 | 16 | MTNMCKAZAKTELECOMJSC | RGJSC Kazakhtelecom, MTNMC Backbone | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 21, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.163.80/29 | 8 | IP_ | IP Astana Media Promotion | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 22, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.163.88/30 | 4 | JKEYIN | LLP J Key innovation | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 18, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.163.92/30 | 4 | SOLUTIONS | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 21, 2019 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.163.96/29 | 8 | ALMABO | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 16, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.163.112/28 | 16 | ORHUNMED | LLP "Orhun Medical | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 4, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.163.128/26 | 64 | KOBACKBONE | Google Global Cache | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 17, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.163.196/30 | 4 | SATORYKZ | Satory LLP | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 26, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.163.200/30 | 4 | KSN_ | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 18, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.163.208/30 | 4 | SENTRLTD | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 10, 2021 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.163.216/30 | 4 | VIRGIN | IE "Virgin" | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 20, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.163.220/30 | 4 | MR_ | LLP "Clean House" | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 20, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.163.224/30 | 4 | MEDCITYKZ | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 4, 2025 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.163.228/30 | 4 | MAX_ | IE Maxim | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 4, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.163.232/30 | 4 | SMARTMARKET | LLP Smart Marketing Agency | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 29, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.163.240/30 | 4 | NCNE | NCNE | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 17, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.163.244/30 | 4 | KZARMY | JSC "Askeri Kyrilis" | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 28, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.163.248/29 | 8 | OPTICL | LLP "Optic Line" | ASSIGNED PA | May 15, 2015 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.164.0/25 | 128 | IP_ | LLC ?app Qazaqstan? | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 2, 2020 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.164.160/29 | 8 | FREEPHONE | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 13, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.164.172/30 | 4 | RGPMERK | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 1, 2021 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.165.0/29 | 8 | GUAPPARATAKIMABORSENGIR | in Borsengir in Karaganda, Republic of Kazakhstan | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 19, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.165.8/30 | 4 | ARAYOTDELOBRAZOVANIYA | MILINSKAYASH | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 11, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.165.12/30 | 4 | ARAYOTDELOBRAZOVANIYA | MILINSKAYASH | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 11, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.165.16/30 | 4 | PKD_ | PKD Zhanazhol | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 22, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.165.32/30 | 4 | GUApparatAkimaSchetsk | Karaganda | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 18, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.165.40/30 | 4 | BRAYOTDELOBRAZOVANIYA | ZHANATANSKAYASH | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 12, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.165.44/30 | 4 | KAZVODHOZ | Taldykorgan | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 15, 2022 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.165.48/30 | 4 | IRAYOTDELOBRAZOVANIYA | KARASAISKAYASH | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 12, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.165.56/30 | 4 | URAYOTDELOBRAZOVANIYA | TAISONGANSKAYASH | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 12, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.165.60/30 | 4 | SHRAYOTDELOBRAZOVANIYA | TOGUZSKAYASH | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 12, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.165.64/30 | 4 | TRAYOTDELOBRAZOVANIYA | ALTYNSARINASH | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 12, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.165.68/30 | 4 | SE_ | Jalauli | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 19, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.165.72/30 | 4 | USHT | Shkola Ushtagan, Aktau city | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 23, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.165.96/30 | 4 | SHRAYOTDELOBRAZOVANIYA | TOGUZSKAYASH | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 6, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.165.100/30 | 4 | SHRAYOTDELOBRAZOVANIYA | TOGUZSKAYASH | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 6, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.165.104/29 | 8 | GUAPPARATAKIMAAMANGELDI | in Amangeldi in Karaganda | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 19, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.165.112/30 | 4 | ARAYOTDELOBRAZOVANIYA | KARASUSKAYASH in Karasu | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 27, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.165.116/30 | 4 | ARAYOTDELOBRAZOVANIYA | BAIZHANKOLSKAYA in Balzhankol | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 27, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.165.120/30 | 4 | ARAYOTDELOBRAZOVANIYA | TALDYKSKAYA in Taldyk | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 27, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.165.128/30 | 4 | BRAYOTDELOBRAZOVANIYA | KOPTOGAISKAYANSH in Koptogai | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 28, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.165.132/30 | 4 | BRAYOTDELOBRAZOVANIYA | KOPTOGAISKAYANSH in Kazakhstan | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 28, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.165.136/30 | 4 | BRAYOTDELOBRAZOVANIYA | KYZYLASKERSKAYANSH in Zhangoldytogai | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 28, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.165.140/30 | 4 | SH_ | Alajide in Aksuskii, Alajide | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 29, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.165.144/30 | 4 | KARGALARAYOTDELOBRAZOVANIYA | BORODINOVSKAYA in Kairakty | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 3, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.165.148/30 | 4 | KARGALARAYOTDELOBRAZOVANIYA | PERVOMAISKAYA in Pervomaiskoe | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 3, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.165.152/30 | 4 | KARGALARAYOTDELOBRAZOVANIYA | NOVOVEDENSKAYA in Shandyasha | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 3, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.165.156/30 | 4 | KARGALARAYOTDELOBRAZOVANIYA | KYZYLFLOTSKAYA in Karabutak | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 3, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.165.164/30 | 4 | KGKPAYAGOZCRB | KGP NA PHV Ayagozskaya Centralnaya Rajonnaya Bolnica | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 8, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.165.168/30 | 4 | KGKPAYAGOZCRB | KGP NA PHV Ayagozskaya Centralnaya Rajonnaya Bolnica | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 8, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.165.172/30 | 4 | KGKPAYAGOZCRB | KGP NA PHV Ayagozskaya Centralnaya Rajonnaya Bolnica | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 8, 2018 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.165.176/30 | 4 | AJK | AJK Almaty, Manasa, str. 24 B Shamalgan | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 3, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.165.180/30 | 4 | GU_ | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 6, 2026 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.165.184/30 | 4 | TURIST | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 14, 2021 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.165.188/30 | 4 | ALGARAYOTDELOBRAZOVANIYA | GOLUBINOVSKAYASSH in Koktogay | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 4, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.165.192/30 | 4 | TURIST | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 14, 2021 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.165.196/30 | 4 | ALGARAYOTDELOBRAZOVANIYA | SHIBAEVSKAYASSH in Nurbulak | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 4, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.165.200/30 | 4 | ALGARAYOTDELOBRAZOVANIYA | IVANOVSKAYASSH in Tikkaiyn | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 4, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.165.204/30 | 4 | GU_ | KGU «otdel Obrazovaniya I Sporta Ualikhanovskogo Rayona» | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 3, 2017 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.165.212/30 | 4 | TURIST | Almaty | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 14, 2021 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.165.216/30 | 4 | KRAYOTDELOBRAZOVANIYA | KYZYLZHARSKAYA in Kyzylzhar | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 4, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.165.220/30 | 4 | KRAYOTDELOBRAZOVANIYA | AKSAISKAYAOSH in Aksai | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 4, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.165.224/30 | 4 | IRAYOTDELOBRAZOVANIYA | SHSHONANOVA in Komintern | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 4, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.165.228/30 | 4 | IRAYOTDELOBRAZOVANIYA | KUILYSSKAYASH in Taup | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 4, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.165.232/30 | 4 | IRAYOTDELOBRAZOVANIYA | SHZHURGENOVA in Nura | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 4, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.165.236/30 | 4 | IRAYOTDELOBRAZOVANIYA | MAMYRSKAYA | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 28, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.165.240/30 | 4 | IRAYOTDELOBRAZOVANIYA | TEMIRASTAUSKAYA in Zhanakurlys | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 4, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.165.248/30 | 4 | IRAYOTDELOBRAZOVANIYA | BELSHERSKAYA in Belsher | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 4, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.165.252/30 | 4 | IRAYOTDELOBRAZOVANIYA | KARAKUDUKSKAYA in Karakuduk | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 4, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.166.0/24 | 256 | IP_ | LLC «nbi» | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 23, 2024 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
| └ 178.88.167.0/24 | 256 | IP_ | SC Kazakhtelecom, Direction of Information Systems | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 22, 2021 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Composition
The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.
Announced space
Address share
Announced space
Types across the prefix
65,536 addresses
| Type | Addresses | Share | Ranges | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residential | 59,563 | 91% | 211 | |
| Business | 5,716 | 8.7% | 879 | |
| Hosting | 257 | 0.39% | 2 |
Network & registry
Origin network
AS9198
KZ
- Name
- JSC Kazakhtelecom
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Feb 23, 1999
- Domain
- telecom.kz
- Website
- www.telecom.kz
- Industry
- Internet Service Provider (ISP)
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Dec 2009
- Current origin since
- Mar 2019 · 7.7 yr
- Origin networks
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.88.0.0/16 | AS9198 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
| 178.88.0.0/14 | AS9198 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
IRR
Route objects on the exact prefix
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Mar 19, 2013 |
IRR inside
Route objects inside
| Prefix | Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 178.88.0.0/19 | AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Jun 11, 2010 |
| 178.88.0.0/20 | AS9198 | RIPE | DIS | KNIC-MNT | Feb 15, 2010 |
| 178.88.0.0/24 | AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Jan 14, 2010 |
| 178.88.16.0/20 | AS9198 | RIPE | DIS | KNIC-MNT | Mar 1, 2010 |
| 178.88.32.0/19 | AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Jun 11, 2010 |
| 178.88.67.0/24 | AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Mar 14, 2011 |
| 178.88.69.0/24 | AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Aug 16, 2013 |
| 178.88.70.0/24 | AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Mar 14, 2011 |
| 178.88.88.0/21 | AS9198 | RIPE | DIS | KNIC-MNT | Sep 27, 2010 |
| 178.88.136.0/21 | AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Feb 1, 2013 |
| 178.88.152.0/21 | AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Feb 25, 2013 |
| 178.88.164.0/24 | AS9198 | RIPE | DIS | KNIC-MNT | Oct 11, 2011 |
| 178.88.166.0/23 | AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Apr 27, 2011 |
| 178.88.176.0/21 | AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Sep 27, 2012 |
| 178.88.187.0/24 | AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Mar 17, 2012 |
| 178.88.188.0/22 | AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Oct 16, 2012 |
| 178.88.192.0/19 | AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Oct 26, 2011 |
| 178.88.192.0/20 | AS9198 | RIPE | Kazakhtelecom Data Network Administration | KNIC-MNT | Mar 1, 2012 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 178.
88. 0. 0/ 14 - Netname
- KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-20091126
- Registrant
- JSC Kazakhtelecom
- Registrant country
- KZ
- Organization
- JSC Kazakhtelecom (ORG-KDNA1-RIPE)
- Org country
- KZ
- Type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Nov 26, 2009
- Updated
- Jun 23, 2016
- Maintainer
- RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- KZ
- Delegated
- Nov 26, 2009
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
telecom. kz - Name
- Kazakhtelecom Network Information Center
- Handle
- KNIC1-RIPE